4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.

A. because I got　　　　　　　　　　 B. because of getting

C. I got　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. that I got

3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What 　　　 B. That 　　　　　　　 C. Whoever　　　 　D. Whatever

2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."

A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come

C. what city does she come from 　　 D. what city she comes from

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

A. that 　　 　B. the fact which 　　 　C.the fact that 　 D.the fact

3、否定转移

1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

I don't think I know you.　我想我并不认识你。

I don' t believe he will come.　我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.

看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.

看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。　

　用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that…　有必要……

It is important that…　重要的是……

It is obvious that…　很明显……

b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…　人们相信……

It is known to all that…　从所周知……

It has been decided that…　已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that…　……是常识

It is a surprise that…　令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…　事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…　似乎……

It happens that…　碰巧……

It occurred to me that…　我突然想起……

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.　

　很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.　

　你非走不可真是件憾事。

1、同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．(that引导同位语从句，不能省略)

Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)

4、　同位语从句

　同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

3、表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .

[点拨]whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。