0  297752  297760  297766  297770  297776  297778  297782  297788  297790  297796  297802  297806  297808  297812  297818  297820  297826  297830  297832  297836  297838  297842  297844  297846  297847  297848  297850  297851  297852  297854  297856  297860  297862  297866  297868  297872  297878  297880  297886  297890  297892  297896  297902  297908  297910  297916  297920  297922  297928  297932  297938  297946  447090 

8. The sweater that my mum made was twice the ______ it should have been. A. quantity      B. size      C. number      D. quality

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7. With the world population ______ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing. A. to continue      B. continue      C. continuing       D. continued

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6. The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room, ______ and crying. A. frightened               B. frightening   

C. being frightened            D. having frightened

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5. I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French. A. for         B. yet           C. or        D. so

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4. Some of us are sensitive to smells while ______ find colors easier to remember. A. the other       B. the others       C. others      D. another

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3. Medicines should be put in places ______ children’s reach. A. beside        B. over         C. beyond        D. within

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2. The Taylors decided that they would employ ______ cleaner to do ______ housework. A. a; a        B. a; the        C. the; a        D. 不填; the

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第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卡上。

1. The ground has been cleared and houses ______ for those homeless people now. A. build       B. have built      C. are built      D. are being built

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40.(9分)马是二倍体(2n=64)驴也是二倍体(2n=62),雄驴和母马交配得到杂种一代骡。请问

(1)骡体细胞内染色体数是     条,同源染色体有     对。

(2)试说明杂种骡何以高度不育                        

(3)雌雄马在以下两种情况下,最多能产生多少种配子?

① 5个初级精母细胞      ;② 5个次级卵母细胞     

(4)假定马的某种酶的产生通过体细胞杂交,证明与1号染色体有关。但当研究某一匹马的体细胞时,发现在该马体细胞内该酶的合成却与5号染色体有关。请对该现象作出解释。                                 

(5)在一群马中,表现型正常的双亲生了一头矮生的雄马,这头矮生马是由于突变的直接结果,或是由于双亲隐性基因纯合,还是由于环境的影响?你怎样确定?        

                                        

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39.(8分)人的耳垢有油性和干性两种,是受单基因(A、a)控制的。有人对某一社区的家庭进行了调查,结果如下表:

组合序号
双亲性状
家庭数目
油耳男孩
油耳女孩
干耳男孩
干耳女孩

♂油耳×油耳♀
195
90
80
10
15

♂油耳×干耳♀
80
25
30
15
10

♂干耳×油耳♀
60
26
24
6
4

♂干耳×干耳♀
335
0
0
160
175
合计
670
141
134
191
204

(1)控制该相对性状的基因位于     染色体上,判断的依据是            

(2)一对油耳夫妇生了一个干耳儿子,推测母亲的基因型是     ,这对夫妇生一个油耳女儿的概率是   

(3)从组合一的数据看,子代性状没有呈典型的孟德尔分离比(3:1),其原因是          

(4)若一对干耳夫妇生了一个左耳是干性的、右耳是油性的男孩,出现这种情况的原因可能是     

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