1.本题总分为25分,其中内容10分,语言10分,组织结构5分。
2.评分时应注意内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中,内容和语言两部分相加,得15分以上者,组织结构部分可考虑加4-5分,15分以下者只能考虑加0,1,2,3分。(具体见下表)
4.各档次给分要求:
|
档次 |
内容 |
语言 |
组织结构 |
|
A |
9-10 |
9-10 |
4-5 |
|
B |
7-8 |
7-8 |
3-4 |
|
C |
5-6 |
5-6 |
2 |
|
D |
3-4 |
3-4 |
1 |
|
E |
0-2 |
0-2 |
0 |
5.词数明显不够,总分最多不超过10分。
6.文章只有一到两句,总分不得超过2分。
7.文章如果没有紧扣主题,内容部分得分不得超过5分。
8.均分控制在15分左右。
Answers
I. Listening comprehension: (10分+12分+8分)
Section A
1. A 2. B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
Section B
11-13 .C B A
14-16 .D A A
Section C
17. calculator 18. anywhere 19. Robert 20. without
21. Henry 22. morning call 23. An operator 24. By phone
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
25- 29 ADCAD 30-34 BBDAA 35-39 BCBBC 40 C
Section B
41-49 AB D AC B BD C A AD BC
III. Reading comprehension
Section A
50 – 54 B D A C A 55 – 59 B D C A C 60 – 64 B D A B C
Section B
65-68 CDBA 69-71 DCA 72-75 ADCB
Section C
76-80 DECAB
Section D :Answer the questions:
1. obtain employment and promotion / enjoy more economic success
2. Man, old employees, and those engaged in male-dominated occupations
3. By using height, weight, and body mass as indicators
4. $ 3,200
Tranasltion
1. In spite of so many difficulties, we made up our minds/ were determined to finish the plane.
2. The first time I saw Tom, he left/made a deep impression on me .
3. I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a definite/ clear answer as soon as possible.
4. It never occurred to him that she played such an important role/ part in his life.
5. He is so adaptable that he can get along well with all the people working with him.
6. With the approaching of the Expo, I think it necessary for all the citizens in Shanghai to improve their qualities.
Composition
People’s view on cooperation varies from individual to individual. In my opinion, cooperation to society is what air is to man . Never before has cooperation been so important.
Just take the 2008 Nobel Prize for Chemistry as an example. The success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists. Without any of them , the final goal couldn’t have been reached. So cooperation plays a very important role in the fields of scientific research.
However , some people say that cooperation is no longer needed because for the time being , competition is becoming intensely fierce and the society is putting too much emphasis on the individual’s ability. There is probably some truth in such an argument, but I doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal with the ever increasing challenges. No matter how great a person is , he or she cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. At the same time, everyone has his shortcomings, which will certainly be an obstacle to their success. So cooperation is needed. We cooperate because it is only in such a way that we can work better, live better and achieve better.
All in all , there is no denying that cooperation leads to the improvement of men’s living and working standard.
翻译前四题每题三分, 后两题每题4分。
单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣一分; 语法错误每处扣一分。
每句同类错误不重复扣分。
译文没有用所给单词扣一分。
41.(12分) 回答下列Ⅰ、Ⅱ题
Ⅰ.右图表示的是测定保湿桶内温度变化实验装置。某研究小组以该装置探究酵母菌在不同条件下呼吸作用的情况。材料用具:保温桶(500mL)、温度计活性干酵母、质量浓度0.1g/mL的葡萄糖溶液、棉花、石蜡油。
实验假设:酵母菌在有氧条件下呼吸作用比无氧条件下呼吸作用放出热量更多。
(1)取A、B两装置设计实验如下,请补充下表中内容:
|
装置 |
方法步骤一 |
方法步骤二 |
方法步骤三 |
|
A |
加入240ml的葡萄糖溶液 |
加入10g活性干酵母 |
①
|
|
B |
加入240ml煮沸后冷却的葡萄糖溶液 |
②
|
加入石蜡油,铺满液面 |
(2)B装置葡萄糖溶液煮沸的主要目的是 。
(3)要测定B装置因呼吸作用引起的温度变化量,还需要增加一个装置C。请写出装置C的实验步骤:
|
装置 |
方法步骤一 |
方法步骤二 |
方法步骤三 |
|
C |
③
|
④ |
加入石蜡油,铺满液面 |
(4)实验预期:在适宜条件下实验,30分钟后记录实验结果,若装置A、B、C温度大小关系是: (用“<、=、>”表示),则假设成立。
Ⅱ.小鼠常被用作研究人类遗传病的模式动物。请填充观察小鼠细胞减少分裂的实验步骤:
供选材料及试剂:小鼠的肾脏、睾丸、肝脏,苏丹Ⅲ染液、醋酸洋红染液、詹纳斯绿B(健那绿)染液,解离固定液。
(1)取材:
用____________作实验材料。
(2)制片:
①取少量组织低渗处理后,放在____________溶液中,一定时间后轻轻漂洗。
②将漂洗后的组织放在载玻片上,滴加适量____________。
③一定时间后加盖玻片,____________。
(3)观察:
①用显微镜观察时,发现几种不同特征的分裂中期细胞。若它们正常分裂,产生的子细胞是__________________。
②右图是观察到的同源染色体进入(A1 和A2)的配对情况若A1正常,A2发生的改变可能是________________________。
上海市部分重点中学高三第二次联考
40.
(11分)下图为一个镰刀型细胞贫血症(甲种病,基因为A、a)和另一种遗传病(乙种病,基因为B、b)的家族系谱图,其中一种遗传病基因位于常染色体上,另一种位于X染色体上。请回答以下问题(概率用分数表示)。
(1)乙种遗传病的遗传方式为: 染色体 遗传病。
(2)Ⅲ-2的基因型为 ,及其相应的概率分别为 和 。
(3)由于Ⅲ-3个体表现两种遗传病,其兄弟Ⅲ-2在结婚前找专家进行遗传咨询。专家的答复是:正常女性人群中甲、乙两种遗传病基因携带者的概率分别为1/10 000和1/100;H如果是男孩则表现患甲种遗传病和患乙种遗传病的概率分别是 和 ____,如果是女孩则表现患甲种遗传病和患乙种遗传病的概率分别是 和 ___;因此建议 。
(4)为了解一些遗传病的发病率和遗传方式,某校同学调查了周边几所学校学生的红绿色盲和KS综合征(一种线粒体病)。请分析:
①不选择唇裂、青少年型糖尿病等多基因遗传病作为研究对象的理由是
。
②你预计KS综合征系谱图在女性患者的亲子代上的表现不同于红绿色盲的主要特征是
。
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