1. Homes　ected　 4.indirectly 5.books 6.difference 7. Content　 8. decided/ chosen　 9.adult　 10. challenges

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (三)

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

1.　 kinds/ types　　 2. main　 3. namely　 4. more　　 5.periods　 6. lack　 7. birthrate　 8.　 fewer　 9. occurred　　 10. temporary

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (二)

The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.

Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.

So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip(翻转)through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.

Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street." 　

More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.

How Television Changes Childhood?

6.(09-17)

5.(08-17)补写下列句中的空缺部分(两组中只选一组)　

(1)①杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中批评秦统治者奢侈时写道：“钉头磷磷，　　　　　　　　 　,瓦缝参差，　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。”

②李白在《　　　　　　　 》诗中写道：“西当太白有鸟道，　　　　　　　 。地崩山摧壮士死，　　　　　　　　 。”

(2)①司马迁在《屈原列传》中写道：“屈平疾王听之不聪也，　　　　　　 　，　　　　　 ，方正之不容也，故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。”

②柳永在《　　　　 》词中写道：“都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。　　　　 ，　　　 。”

[答案](1)①多于在瘐之粟粒　 多于周身之帛缕　②蜀道难　 可以横绝峨眉巅　 然后天梯石栈相钩连(2)①谗谄之蔽明也　 邪曲之害公也　②雨霖铃　 执手相看泪眼　 竟无语凝噎

[解析]此题考查的是文学常识和名句名篇。只要平时注意记忆、积累，不难作答。

4..(07-17)补写下列句中的空缺部分(两组中只选一组)。(5分)

　 (1)①贾谊在《过秦论》中写道：“然秦以区区之地，　　　　　 ，　　　　 ，百有余年矣。”

②秦观在《 鹊桥仙 》词中写道：“纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。

　金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。”

　 (2)①王安石在《游褒禅山记》中写道：“余于仆碑，　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　 ，何可胜道也哉！”

②杜甫在《 客至 》中写道：“舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。”

3.(06-17).请在横线上补写所引词作的句子。(4分)

王国维说“以我观物，故物皆著我之色彩”。同样是菊花，在婉约派女词人李清照看来“满地黄花堆积，憔悴损 ，如今有谁堪摘”(《声声慢》)；而在革命领袖毛泽东笔下则是“人生易老天难老，岁岁重阳，今又重阳，战地黄花分外香。”(《采桑子·重阳》)。

2．(05天津-17)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分(任选两小题)(4分)

(1)是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以蓄妻子。(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》)

(2)暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。(陶元明《归园田居》)

(3)三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲、白了少年头，空悲切。(岳飞《满江红》)

1.(04-17)补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分)

(1)子曰：“由！诲女知之乎？ 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”(《论语·为政》)

(2)云销雨霁，彩彻区明 。落霞与孤鹜齐飞 ，秋水共长天一色。(《王勃《滕王阁序》》

(3)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃 ，沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

7. 下图是某化学课外活动小组设计的乙醇与氢卤酸反应的实验装置图．在烧瓶A中放一些新制的无水硫酸铜粉末，并加入20 mL无水乙醇；锥形瓶B中盛放浓盐酸；分液漏斗C和广口瓶D中分别盛浓H₂SO₄；干燥管F中填满碱石灰；烧杯作水浴器．当打开分液漏斗C的活塞后，由于浓H₂SO₄流入B中，则D中导管口有气泡产生．过几分钟后，无水硫酸铜粉末由无色变为蓝色．此时水浴加热后，发生化学反应，生成的气体从F处逸出，点燃气体，有绿色火焰．试回答：

(1)B中逸出的气体主要成分是________________．

(2)D瓶的作用是____________________________．

(3)E管的作用是____________________________．

(4)F管口点燃的气体是______________________．

(5)A瓶中无水硫酸铜粉末变蓝的原因是_____________________________________．

(6)由A中发生的反应事实，可推断出的结论是_________________________________．