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1.I don’t think that it’s true. She’s always ______ lies.

   A. tell    B. tells    C. telling    D. told

解析:always在这里应现在进行时连用, 带有感情色彩, 表示讨厌。选C.

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2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例如:

  You are working hard today.

  Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.

  The population of the world is growing very fast.

频度副词always, forever等词连用时, 表示某种强烈的感情。如:

He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)

表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。如:

  The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock.

6) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now 等。

  often  usually  sometimes  always  every day  never  in the morning 等。

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

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1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。例如:

  She is having a bath now.

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2. 现在进行时

 1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式

  v-ing现在分词的构成:

一般情况
+ing
以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing
+ing
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词
去e+ing
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.
双写词尾字母+ing

 2) 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:

主  语
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 问 式
 
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
 
I am driving.
He/She/It is working.
We/You/They are doing something.
 
 
I am not driving.
He/She/It is not working.
We/You/They are not doing anything.
 
 
Are you driving?
Is he/she/it working?
Are you/they doing something?
 

3)现在进行时的用法:

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3.The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.

  A. takes      B. are taking    C. took       D. will take

解析:“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.

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2.______ the bus until it ______..

  A. Get off, stops   B. Get off, will stop  C. Don’t get off, stops  D. Don’t get off, will stop

解析:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C。

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1.    --- May I help you, sir?

--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.

A. didn’t work  B. doesn’t work  C. won’t work  D. can’t work

解析:电视虽然是前天买的, 但坏了是现在的状态, 应该用一般现在时态。选B.

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   动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

1.一般现在时

1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况
+s
以s, x, ch, sh 或 o结尾
+es
以辅音+y结尾
去y变i+es

2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):

主  语
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 问 式
 
 
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
I  am a student.
We/You/ They are students.
He/ She is a student.
 
I / We/ You/ They/ like music.
Many people like music.
I am not a student.
We/You/ They are not students.
He/ She is not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music.
Many people don’t like music.
Are you a student.
Are you/ they  students?
Is he/ she a student?
 
Do you/ they like music?
Do many people like music?

3)一般现在时态的用法:

 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 。例如:

   I get up at six every morning. 

   He plays tennis once a week.

现在的状态     例如:

My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.

客观真理      例如:

The earth goes around the sun.

4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:

  often  usually  sometimes  always  every day  never  in the morning 等。

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

试题详情

2、不及物动词

  不及物动词意义完整,不需带宾语,但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时,必须先加介词后加宾语。如:

He only worried about his daughter.

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1、及物动词

及物动词后一定要跟宾语,意思才能完整。如:

My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me.

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