1.I don’t think that it’s true. She’s always ______ lies.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
解析:always在这里应现在进行时连用, 带有感情色彩, 表示讨厌。选C.
2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例如:
You are working hard today.
Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.
The population of the world is growing very fast.
频度副词always, forever等词连用时, 表示某种强烈的感情。如:
He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)
表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。如:
The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock.
6) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now 等。
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。例如:
She is having a bath now.
2. 现在进行时
1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
|
一般情况 |
+ing |
|
以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing |
+ing |
|
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词 |
去e+ing |
|
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时. |
双写词尾字母+ing |
2) 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
|
主 语 |
肯 定 式 |
否 定 式 |
疑 问 式 |
|
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 |
I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something. |
I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything. |
Are you driving? Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing something? |
3)现在进行时的用法:
3.The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.
A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take
解析:“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.
2.______ the bus until it ______..
A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don’t get off, stops D. Don’t get off, will stop
解析:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C。
1. --- May I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.
A. didn’t work B. doesn’t work C. won’t work D. can’t work
解析:电视虽然是前天买的, 但坏了是现在的状态, 应该用一般现在时态。选B.
动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
1.一般现在时
1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
|
一般情况 |
+s |
|
以s, x, ch, sh 或 o结尾 |
+es |
|
以辅音+y结尾 |
去y变i+es |
2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):
|
主 语 |
肯 定 式 |
否 定 式 |
疑 问 式 |
|
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 |
I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. |
I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. |
Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? |
3)一般现在时态的用法:
现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 。例如:
I get up at six every morning.
He plays tennis once a week.
现在的状态 例如:
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.
客观真理 例如:
The earth goes around the sun.
4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
2、不及物动词
不及物动词意义完整,不需带宾语,但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时,必须先加介词后加宾语。如:
He only worried about his daughter.
1、及物动词
及物动词后一定要跟宾语,意思才能完整。如:
My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me.
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