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知识与能力训练八年级英语上教版

知识与能力训练八年级英语上教版

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Il Comprehension: Facts or opinions.
A fact is something that is true about a subject and can be proven.
An opinion is someone's feelings about a particular topic.
Read each sentence below. Then tell whether each of them is a fact or an opinion.
1. Sunday is the best day of the week. (
opinion
)
2. George Washington was the first president of the United States. (
fact
)
3. Dogs need water and food to survive. (
fact
)
4. Prison is one of the worst places on the planet. (
opinion
)
5. It's wrong for people under the age of 21 to drink alcohol. (
opinion
)
答案:1. opinion
解析:“Sunday is the best day of the week.”表达的是个人对星期日的感受和评价,不同人可能有不同看法,无法被客观证明,所以是观点。
2. fact
解析:“George Washington was the first president of the United States.”是历史事实,可以通过历史记录等被证明,所以是事实。
3. fact
解析:“Dogs need water and food to survive.”是基于生物学的客观事实,所有生物生存都需要水和食物,所以是事实。
4. opinion
解析:“Prison is one of the worst places on the planet.”表达的是对监狱的主观评价,不同人可能有不同观点,所以是观点。
5. opinion
解析:“It's wrong...”表达的是一种道德判断或观点,不同文化或个人可能有不同看法,并非绝对可证明的事实,所以是观点。
Ⅰ Multiple choice.
(
C
) 1. _______ children had a good time on the _______ Children's Day.
A. Millions of; sixty
B. Ten million; sixty
C. Millions of; sixtieth
D. Ten millions; sixtieth
(
C
) 2. There are _______ months in a year. October is the _______ month.
A. twelve; ten
B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth
D. twelfth; ten
(
C
) 3. My father is _______ and we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend.
A. fortieth; forty
B. forty; forty
C. forty; fortieth
D. fortieth; fortieth

答案:1. C
解析:“millions of”表示“数百万的”,后接可数名词复数;“Children's Day”前用序数词表示“第……个儿童节”,“sixtieth”(第六十)符合,A选项“sixty”是基数词,B选项“Ten million”后直接接名词,不加“of”,D选项“Ten millions”表述错误,million前有具体数字时不加“s”,所以选C。
2. C
解析:第一个空表示数量,用基数词“twelve”(十二);第二个空表示顺序,用序数词“tenth”(第十),A选项第二个空“ten”是基数词,B选项第一个空“twelfth”是序数词,D选项两个空均错误,所以选C。
3. C
解析:第一个空表示年龄,用基数词“forty”(四十);第二个空表示“第……个生日”,用序数词“fortieth”(第四十),所以选C。