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知识与能力训练八年级英语上教版

知识与能力训练八年级英语上教版

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I Cloze test.
There was a pretty girl. Her name was Nancy. She was born 1
B
Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was 2
B
in Chinese and she loved writing.
When she was in Grade 9, she got seriously ill. Her doctor said she would 3
C
her life anytime, but she wasn't afraid of death. She 4
D
on studying and writing. 5
A
, she died on August 13, 2007 when she just finished the third year in university. She smiled 6
C
the end of her life.
Nancy had a great 7
A
. She hoped that people could 8
C
her book in the bookshops. In March 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. It was a great 9
C
with many moving(感人的)stories in it. In her book she said, "I'm always aching(疼痛). If it is possible, I'll let my right eye cry but the other one 10
A
."
() 1. A. at
B. in
C. for
D. from
() 2. A. good
B. interested
C. excited
D. busy
() 3. A. get
B. find
C. lose
D. keep
() 4. A. got
B. put
C. came
D. kept
() 5. A. Unfortunately
B. Happily
C. Luckily
D. Hardly
() 6. A. as
B. after
C. until
D. when
() 7. A. dream
B. hobby
C. interest
D. problem
() 8. A. write
B. listen to
C. read
D. look at
() 9. A. person
B. place
C. book
D. time
() 10. A. smile
B. read
C. see
D. hear
答案:1. B
解析:“出生在某地”用“be born in+地点”,北京是大地点,故选B。
2. B
解析:“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,符合语境“她对语文感兴趣”,故选B。
3. C
解析:根据“got seriously ill”和“wasn't afraid of death”可知,医生说她随时可能失去生命,“lose one's life”表示“失去生命”,故选C。
4. D
解析:“keep on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”,符合语境“她继续学习和写作”,故选D。
5. A
解析:她去世了,这是不幸的事,“unfortunately”表示“不幸地”,故选A。
6. C
解析:“until the end of her life”表示“直到她生命的尽头”,符合语境“她直到生命尽头都微笑着”,故选C。
7. A
解析:根据“She hoped that people could... her book”可知,她有一个伟大的梦想,故选A。
8. C
解析:人们在书店应该是“读”她的书,故选C。
9. C
解析:前文提到“her only book”,所以此处指这本书,故选C。
10. A
解析:前文说“smiled”,此处“let my right eye cry but the other one...”形成对比,应是“微笑”,故选A。
II Do you know The Encyclopaedia Britannica? It's a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. Find more information about it and try to find out the answers to the questions below.
1. What are cormorants?
2. Are giant pandas in danger now?
答案:1. 1. Cormorant, also called shag, any member of about 26 to 30 species of water birds constituting the family Phalacrocoracidae (order Pelecaniformes or Suliformes). In the Orient and elsewhere these glossy black underwater swimmers have been tamed for fishing. Cormorants dive for and feed mainly on fish of little value to man. Guano produced by cormorants is valued as a fertilizer.
(鸬鹚,也被称为shag,约26至30种水鸟组成的水鸟科(鹈形目或苏形目)的任何成员。在东方和其他地方,这些光滑的黑色水下游泳者被用来捕鱼。鸬鹚潜水并主要以对人类没有什么价值的鱼为食。鸬鹚产生的鸟粪是一种肥料。)
2. Yes, they are.