精准学与练八年级英语人教版
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四、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1. At night,they used oil lamps for light. However,oil was too expensive.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to make it. One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity (电) with a windmill (风车).
“That is 3!” Though he didn't know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself into studying the materials,staying 6 till midnight. Finally,he made it after many 7. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8. To their amazement,the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9. To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village.
William never gave up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole 10.
( )1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
( )2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
( )3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
( )4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
( )5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learnt about
( )6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
( )7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings
( )8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
( )9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
( )10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
答案:1. D
解析:根据后文“they used oil lamps for light”可知村里没有电,用electricity。
2. B
解析:句意为“威廉想要改善那里的生活”,improve表示“改善,提高”,符合语境。
3. A
解析:此处指用风车发电的想法很令人惊奇,amazing修饰事物,surprised修饰人,用amazing。
4. C
解析:根据“He dug through the rubbish”可知他在收集材料,collect表示“收集”。
5. A
解析:stick to表示“坚持”,句意为“他坚持他的目标直到得到他想要的”。
6. B
解析:stay awake表示“保持清醒”,符合“学习材料直到午夜”的语境。
7. C
解析:句意为“经过多次失败后他终于成功了”,failures表示“失败”。
8. D
解析:windmill turned表示“风车转动”,符合语境。
9. A
解析:灯泡亮了,村民欢呼,威廉应是兴奋地跳起来,excitedly表示“兴奋地”。
10. D
解析:根据前文“he built another windmill for his village”可知他照亮了整个村庄,用village。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandma is almost 80 years old,and she looks very healthy. She was 1______ maths teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work since over 20 2______ (year) ago.
Every morning,she gets up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn't want us 3______ (eat) outside. She is always saying,“Don't you think mine is better than 4______ (they)?”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighbourhood,5______ my grandma doesn't. She never joins them. I ask her 6______. “I'm not that old,” she smiles.
My grandma 7______ (enjoy) walking. She says it is a good way to keep 8______ (health). She often takes walks in the parks. These days,she has a new hobby. She has fallen in love 9______ city walks. “I can talk to people while I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city,” she says.
I 10______ (real) hope my grandma will be young,healthy and happy forever!
答案:1. a
解析:此处表示“一名数学老师”,maths是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。
2. years
解析:20后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years。
3. to eat
解析:want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”,用动词不定式to eat。
4. theirs
解析:此处用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their food”,表示“他们的(食物)”。
5. but
解析:前文说很多老年人喜欢跳舞,后文说奶奶不喜欢,表转折用but。
6. why
解析:根据后文奶奶的回答可知“我问她为什么”,用why。
7. enjoys
解析:主语是My grandma,第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用enjoys。
8. healthy
解析:keep healthy表示“保持健康”,用形容词healthy。
9. with
解析:fall in love with表示“爱上……”,是固定搭配。
10. really
解析:此处用副词really修饰动词hope,表示“真地希望”。