时代新课程八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用 1. Jack is my best friend. He's an _______ (诚实的) boy.
答案:honest 解析:“诚实的”英文为honest,以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,符合题意。
2. Reading good _______ (杂志) is also important for middle school students.
答案:magazines 解析:“杂志”英文为magazine,此处表示泛指,用复数形式magazines。
3. I can tell you what happened to me yesterday, but you must keep it a _______ (秘密).
答案:secret 解析:“秘密”英文为secret,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
4. What a _______ (幽默的) man he is! He can always make others laugh.
答案:humorous 解析:“幽默的”英文为humorous,形容词作定语修饰名词man。
5. This is me, and nothing _______ (特殊的). But I do hope I can work for your company.
答案:special 解析:“特殊的”英文为special,形容词作后置定语修饰nothing。
6. Do you often share your _______ (欢乐) with your family members?
答案:happiness 解析:“欢乐”英文为happiness,不可数名词,直接作宾语。
7. My mother often asks me not to _______ (关注) only about myself.
答案:care 解析:“关注”英文为care,ask sb. not to do sth.后接动词原形,care about为固定搭配。
8. It's _______ (有礼貌的) for us to say "Hello" to teachers whenever we meet them.
答案:polite 解析:“有礼貌的”英文为polite,It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型。
二、动词填空 1. _______ (practise) spoken English every day helps her to be one of the top students.
答案:Practising 解析:此处需用动名词作主语,practise的动名词形式为Practising,句首首字母大写。
2. My best friend Wendy is ready _______ (help) people any time.
答案:to help 解析:be ready to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故填to help。
3. I am busy now. I have a lot of things _______ (do).
答案:to do 解析:此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰things,意为“有很多事情要做”,填to do。
4. The naughty boy _______ (make) his mother angry again just now.
答案:made 解析:just now意为“刚才”,提示用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。
5. He always tells the truth, so everyone _______ (believe) his words.
答案:believes 解析:由always可知用一般现在时,主语everyone为第三人称单数,believe的第三人称单数形式为believes。
6. Listen! Someone _______ (play) the piano next door.
答案:is playing 解析:Listen!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语someone为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing,填is playing。
7. Parents should tell their children _______ (not trust) anyone online easily.
答案:not to trust 解析:tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,填not to trust。
8. Justin plans to have a party after _______ (win) the badminton final.
答案:winning 解析:after为介词,后接动名词作宾语,win的动名词形式为winning。
三、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ you have to read the article very carefully before writing. A. May B. May be C. Maybe D. Must
答案:C 解析:May(可能,情态动词,后接动词原形);May be(可能是,作谓语);Maybe(也许,副词,放句首作状语);Must(必须,情态动词)。句意“也许你必须在写作前仔细阅读这篇文章”,此处需副词修饰整个句子,Maybe符合语境,选C。
( ) 2. The film began ten minutes ago. Please meet me a little _______ next time. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
答案:B 解析:a little修饰比较级,early的比较级为earlier,意为“早一点”,符合句意“下次请早一点见我”,选B。
( ) 3. —Can I borrow _______ books, sir? —Sorry, two at most at a time. A. two more B. more two C. two another D. other two
答案:A 解析:“再两本”的正确表达为two more books或another two books,A选项符合,选A。
( ) 4. —Why do you think Jack is your best friend? —Because he can _______. A. read English newspapers B. keep my secret to himself only C. play volleyball well D. speak in front of all the class
答案:B 解析:A项“读英文报纸”、C项“打排球好”、D项“在全班面前讲话”均不是成为最好朋友的典型原因;B项“保守我的秘密”体现了朋友间的信任,符合语境,选B。
( ) 5. Do you believe _______ your friend said about you just now? A. when B. why C. how D. what
答案:D 解析:宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导,意为“你朋友刚才说的话”,选D。
( ) 6. What makes you so _______ today, Jenny? A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
答案:A 解析:make sb.+形容词,意为“使某人……”,happy为形容词,符合句意“什么让你今天这么开心”,选A。
( ) 7. Our Chinese teacher often _______ us interesting stories after school. A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks
答案:C 解析:tell stories为固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,选C。talk(谈话,不及物动词,后接to/with/about);say(说,后接内容);speak(说某种语言)。
( ) 8. —Isn't that film so boring? I nearly fell asleep. —_______. You can learn a lot about wildlife from it. A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Of course D. Not at all
答案:D 解析:A项“是的,你是对的”;B项“恐怕是这样”;C项“当然”;D项“一点也不”。由答语“You can learn a lot...”可知不同意对方说电影无聊的观点,Not at all符合语境,选D。