时代新课程八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用
1. My father is often too busy to have much _______ (communicate) with me.
2. We _______ (main) learnt something about DIY in yesterday's class.
3. I remember _______ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in Roman Holiday.
4. Have most young people in this town _______ (move) house at least once?
5. The grass is greener and the air is _______ (fresh) here than in the city.
6. The sun is setting beyond the _______ (west) hills.
7. Pupils at _______ (小学教育的) school should develop good learning habits.
8. My grandfather used to be very busy. He often _______ (返回) home late.
9. All the people in Wuxi try harder to have a better _______ (环境) than before.
10. Some parents still plan to send their children _______ (在外国) for further study.
11. The engineer told me that my car was still in good _______ (状况).
12. Has any famous people travelled to this small town _______ (以前)?
答案:1. communication 解析:have much后接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication(不可数名词)。
2. mainly 解析:修饰动词learnt,用main的副词形式mainly。
3. exactly 解析:修饰动词remember,用exact的副词形式exactly。
4. moved 解析:现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”,move的过去分词为moved。
5. fresher 解析:由than可知用比较级,fresh的比较级为fresher。
6. western 解析:修饰名词hills,用west的形容词形式western(西方的)。
7. primary 解析:“小学教育的”对应英文primary,primary school意为“小学”。
8. returned 解析:used to表示过去,谓语动词用过去式,return的过去式为returned。
9. environment 解析:“环境”对应英文environment(不可数名词)。
10. abroad 解析:“在外国”对应副词abroad,send abroad为固定搭配“送出国”。
11. condition 解析:“状况”对应英文condition,in good condition为固定搭配“状况良好”。
12. before 解析:“以前”用于现在完成时,对应副词before。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Our school life has changed a lot _______ we became middle school students.
A. since B. before C. when D. so
( ) 2. The little boy was in such a bad _______ that he fell over after he heard the news.
A. situation B. condition C. interview D. environment
( ) 3. She is really _______ and has to see the doctor every two days.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. kind D. unkind
( ) 4. Peter has made many Chinese friends since he _______ to China.
A. comes B. came C. come D. has come
( ) 5. Do you find these subjects difficult _______?
A. to learn them B. learning them C. to learn D. learning
( ) 6. Hi, Mom is not only a film, _______, it's more like a letter by Jia Ling to say "I love you" to her mother.
A. in this way B. by the way C. in some ways D. by all means
( ) 7. (题目内容根据图片可能被遮挡,假设完整题目为:He has worked in this company _______ 2010.)
A. for B. since C. in D. on
( ) 8. (题目内容根据图片可能被遮挡,假设完整题目为:— _______ have you lived here? — For ten years.)
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
( ) 9. (题目内容根据图片可能被遮挡,假设完整题目为:This story is _______ interesting that all the students like it.)
A. so B. such C. very D. too
( ) 10. (题目内容根据图片可能被遮挡,假设完整题目为:We should try our best to protect the animals _______ danger.)
A. on B. in C. at D. with
答案:1. A 解析:主句用现在完成时(has changed),从句用一般过去时(became),用since“自从”引导时间状语从句,符合语法规则。
2. B 解析:condition表示“身体/状态状况”,in a bad condition意为“状况糟糕”,符合“听到消息后摔倒”的语境。
3. B 解析:由“每两天看医生”可知“不健康”,unhealthy意为“不健康的”,符合句意。
4. B 解析:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,came为come的过去式。
5. C 解析:“find+宾语+adj.+to do”为固定结构,subjects是learn的逻辑宾语,无需再加them(避免重复),故选to learn。
6. C 解析:in some ways意为“在某些方面”,符合“不仅是电影,在某些方面更像一封信”的句意。
7. B 解析:2010为时间点,“since+时间点”用于现在完成时,符合“从2010年起在这家公司工作”的语境。
8. A 解析:答语“For ten years”表示时间段,用how long“多久”提问,符合语境。
9. A 解析:so...that...为固定结构“如此……以至于……”,interesting为形容词,用so修饰。
10. B 解析:in danger为固定搭配“处于危险中”,符合“保护濒危动物”的句意。