时代新课程八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用 1. Don't you think water _______ (pollute) is a big problem in many countries?
答案：pollution 解析：“水污染”英文为water pollution，pollute为动词，此处需名词作主语，pollution为不可数名词，填pollution。
2. The UK is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and _______ (north) Ireland.
答案：Northern 解析：“北爱尔兰”英文为Northern Ireland，为专有名词，首字母大写，填Northern。
3. You may feel _______ (alone) if you do not have friends to talk with.
答案：lonely 解析：“感到孤独的”英文为feel lonely（lonely强调情感上的孤独）；alone意为“独自的”，不符合语境，填lonely。
4. Nothing is _______ (possible) to a willing mind.
答案：impossible 解析：句意“有志者事竟成”，“没有什么是不可能的”英文为Nothing is impossible，possible的反义词为impossible，填impossible。
5. Many old people in that area are not willing to _______ (搬迁) out of their old houses.
答案：move 解析：“搬迁”英文为move，be willing to do sth.后接动词原形，填move。
6. The _______ (废弃物，废料) in the river smells terribly bad.
答案：waste 解析：“废弃物，废料”英文为waste，不可数名词，填waste。
7. He is going to write a report on the _______ (形势) in the South China Sea.
答案：situation 解析：“形势”英文为situation，可数名词，此处特指南海形势，用单数形式，填situation。
8. I have learned a lot about Wuxi after the _______ (采访) with local people.
答案：interview 解析：“采访”英文为interview，after为介词，后接名词，填interview。
二、动词填空 1. Sunshine Town _______ (change) a lot during the past 10 years.
答案：has changed 解析：during the past 10 years提示用现在完成时，主语Sunshine Town为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，填has changed。
2. Jimmy _______ (read) a science book when I went to see him.
答案：was reading 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语Jimmy为单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading，填was reading。
3. Mike and Mark _______ (do) their homework since half an hour ago.
答案：have been doing 解析：since half an hour ago提示用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，主语Mike and Mark为复数，助动词用have，do的现在分词为doing，填have been doing。
4. We _______ (know) each other for more than five years.
答案：have known 解析：for more than five years提示用现在完成时，主语we为复数，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，填have known。
5. Sorry, I can't lend you my e-dictionary. I _______ (lend) it to Mary.
答案：have lent 解析：句意“我不能借给你，我已经借给Mary了”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent，填have lent。
6. Nobody _______ (get) any news about the coming competition so far.
答案：has got 解析：so far提示用现在完成时，主语nobody为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got，填has got。
7. The students in this school _______ (begin) to learn Computer Studies years ago.
答案：began 解析：years ago提示用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，填began。
8. He says the traffic problem _______ (become) worse in a few years.
答案：will become 解析：in a few years提示用一般将来时，will+动词原形，填will become。
三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Her father used to _______ an engineer in a steel factory. A. was B. being C. be D. been
答案：C 解析：used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，be为动词原形，选C。
( ) 2. Since some actions were taken, the river has become _______ cleaner. A. much B. more C. many D. most
答案：A 解析：much修饰比较级cleaner，意为“干净得多”，选A。more构成多音节形容词比较级；many修饰可数名词复数；most构成最高级，均不符合。
( ) 3. _______, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident. A. On some ways B. In some ways C. To some ways D. By some ways
答案：B 解析：in some ways为固定搭配，意为“在某些方面”，符合句意“在某些方面，它不是自然灾害，而是一场事故”，选B。
( ) 4. Today's homework is so difficult that I still need _______ more minutes. A. a little B. a little of C. a few D. a bit of
答案：C 解析：minutes为可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些”，符合句意“我还需要一些更多的分钟”，选C。a little/a bit of修饰不可数名词；a little of后接限定词+不可数名词，均不符合。
( ) 5. —Davy's never late for school, _______? —No, he is always the first to get to school. A. hasn't he B. has he C. is he D. isn't he
答案：C 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never为否定词，前面的's为is（Davy's=Davy is），疑问部分用is he，选C。
( ) 6. To our surprise, Liu Ming _______. He's no more crazy about computer games now. A. has changed B. changed C. is changing D. will change
答案：A 解析：根据“He's no more crazy about computer games now”可知，刘明已经改变了，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，选A。
( ) 7. Our English teacher has taught English _______ ten years. A. since B. at C. in D. for
答案：D 解析：for+时间段，ten years为时间段，用for，选D。since+时间点；at+具体时间点；in+时间段（用于一般将来时）。
( ) 8. I don't think the film is wonderful. _______, its ending is OK. A. In fact B. And C. Anyway D. For example
答案：C 解析：In fact（事实上）；And（和，表并列）；Anyway（无论如何，不管怎样）；For example（例如）。句意“我认为这部电影不精彩，不管怎样，它的结局还可以”，Anyway符合语境，选C。
