时代新课程八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用 1. The old man likes to play _______ (玩笑) on his friends.
答案：jokes 解析：play jokes on sb.为固定搭配，意为“开某人玩笑”，joke用复数形式，填jokes。
2. Everyone in my class likes Mrs Wu's sweet _______ (嗓音).
答案：voice 解析：“嗓音”英文为voice，不可数名词，填voice。
3. The streets in our city are always clean and _______ (整洁的).
答案：tidy 解析：“整洁的”英文为tidy，形容词作表语，与clean并列，填tidy。
4. You should pick up a book instead of a mobile phone when you feel _______ (无聊的).
答案：bored 解析：“无聊的”修饰人用bored，feel bored意为“感到无聊”，填bored。
5. It is _______ (慷慨的) of Betty to share her things with others.
答案：generous 解析：“慷慨的”英文为generous，It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，填generous。
6. Japanese schoolbags are good but they don't _______ (适合，装进) in our Chinese desks.
答案：fit 解析：“适合，装进”英文为fit，助动词don't后接动词原形，填fit。
7. His teeth are perfectly _______ (笔直的), which makes his perfect smile.
答案：straight 解析：“笔直的”英文为straight，形容词作表语，填straight。
8. —Who do you think didn't play well enough in today's football match? —Li Hua. No one played _______ (更糟).
答案：worse 解析：“更糟”为badly的比较级worse，修饰动词played，填worse。
二、动词填空 1. Never _______ (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is.
答案：open 解析：Never开头的祈使句，用动词原形，填open。
2. Lei Feng was always ready _______ (help) others. We must learn from him.
答案：to help 解析：be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，填to help。
3. _______ (be) a doctor when I grow up is my dream.
答案：To be 解析：此处用动词不定式作主语，意为“长大后成为一名医生是我的梦想”，句首首字母大写，填To be。
4. What does Paddy enjoy _______ (spend) most of his free time?
答案：spending 解析：enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，spend的动名词形式为spending。
5. In the exam, the more careful you _______ (be), the fewer mistakes you will make.
答案：are 解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，前半句为条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，be动词用are。
6. When something _______ (worry) me, I can always go to Helen for help.
答案：worries 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语something为单数，worry的第三人称单数形式为worries。
7. I think the twins _______ (design) the poster for the class fashion show at the moment.
答案：are designing 解析：at the moment提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语the twins为复数，be动词用are，design的现在分词为designing，填are designing。
8. Because of the heavy rain, all the drivers _______ (drive) very slowly on the road.
答案：are driving 解析：“因为大雨，所有司机正在路上缓慢驾驶”，用现在进行时，主语drivers为复数，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving，填are driving。
三、完成句子 1. 夫人，您还想要些别的什么吗？ Madam, _______ _______ do you want _______ _______?
答案：what else; to have 解析：“别的什么”英文为what else；“想要”英文为want to have，填what else; to have。
2. 你可以相信他说的话，因为他是个诚实的孩子。 You can _______ _______ _______ says because he is an _______ boy.
答案：believe what he; honest 解析：“相信他说的话”英文为believe what he says（what引导宾语从句，作says的宾语）；“诚实的”英文为honest，填believe what he; honest。
3. 小心别把我的杯子撞到地上去。 Be careful not _______ _______ my cup _______ the ground.
答案：to knock; onto 解析：be careful not to do sth.意为“小心不要做某事”；“撞到地上”英文为knock...onto the ground，填to knock; onto。
4. 他长大后想当一名艺术家。 He'd like to be _______ artist _______ he _______ _______.
答案：an; when; grows up 解析：“一名艺术家”英文为an artist（artist以元音音素开头）；“当……时候”用when；“长大”英文为grow up，主语he为第三人称单数，grow用第三人称单数形式grows，填an; when; grows up。
5. 他愿意和他的父母分享他的快乐。 He is _______ _______ _______ his _______ _______ his parents.
答案：willing to share; happiness with 解析：be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”；“分享他的快乐”英文为share his happiness；“和……分享”英文为share...with...，填willing to share; happiness with。
6. 这个15岁的男孩已和他爸爸一样强壮啦。 The 15-year-old boy _______ _______ _______ _______ his father.
答案：is as strong as 解析：“和……一样强壮”英文为as strong as，主语boy为单数，be动词用is，填is as strong as。
