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单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版

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七、语法填空(共10小题,计10分) I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 1
to go
(go) to the West Lake in our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had 2
something
(anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to 3
an
old town. There were a lot of old 4
buildings
(build) there. We 5
saw
(see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what people's life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 6
walking
(walk) around the town. The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really 7
heavily
(heavy). We didn't have an umbrella, 8
so
we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because 9
of
the bad weather, we didn't go out. We just 10
stayed
(stay) at the hotel and read books. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案:1. to go
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以此处填to go。
2. something
解析:anything常用于否定句和疑问句中,something常用于肯定句中,本句是肯定句,所以填something。
3. an
解析:old是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一个老城镇”,所以用不定冠词an。
4. buildings
解析:a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,build的名词形式是building,为可数名词,所以填buildings。
5. saw
解析:文章整体时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,所以填saw。
6. walking
解析:enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以填walking。
7. heavily
解析:此处修饰动词raining,要用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,所以填heavily。
8. so
解析:“我们没有伞”和“我们又湿又冷”之间是因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接。
9. of
解析:because of是固定短语,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或动名词,所以填of。
10. stayed
解析:文章整体时态是一般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed,所以填stayed。
八、阅读还原(共5小题,计5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1
D
All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2
G
Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3
E
You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4
B
Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spend time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5
C
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills.
答案:1. D
解析:本段主题是“Take exercise”,D选项“Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.”(锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。)与锻炼主题相关,且承接上文“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”,说明锻炼的作用,符合语境。
2. G
解析:本段主题是“Learn some basic life skills”,G选项“So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills.”(所以,你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能。)与主题呼应,承接上文“You will live an independent life one day.”,说明学习生活技能的必要性,符合语境。
3. E
解析:本段主题是“Go travelling”,E选项“On the trip, you will know more about the world.”(在旅途中,你会更多地了解这个世界。)与旅行主题相关,承接上文“Travelling is so interesting.”,说明旅行的好处,符合语境。
4. B
解析:空后内容“Family members are very important in your life...”讲的是家庭成员的重要性,B选项“Enjoy the time with your family members.”(享受和家人在一起的时光。)能概括该段内容,作为主题句,符合语境。
5. C
解析:上文提到“Don't forget to spend time talking with them.”,C选项“And you will find it great to stay with them.”(并且你会发现和他们在一起很棒。)承接上文,说明和家人交流的感受,符合语境。