单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版
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四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. They plan to go on a long
vacation/holiday
（假期）in summer.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
cool/comfortable
.
3.
Hanfu
is a kind of Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular.
4. A beautiful
rainbow
appeared after the rain.
5. I
especially
（尤其）enjoy reading books about history.
6. They want to
camp
（露营）in the village. The
scenery
here is really beautiful.
7. She bought a warm
scarf/sweater
as a gift for her mother this winter.
8. He
forgot
to bring his
passport
（护照）, so he missed his flight.
9. My mother is
sick
today. I need to take care of her.
10. I was
surprised
to know that she won the game.
答案：1. vacation/holiday
解析：“假期”对应的英文是vacation或holiday，根据空前的a long可知用单数形式。
2. cool/comfortable
解析：结合语境，年轻人喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们酷或舒服，以c开头，cool（酷的）或comfortable（舒服的）均符合。
3. Hanfu
解析：根据“a kind of Chinese clothes”可知是汉服，Hanfu符合。
4. rainbow
解析：雨后出现的美丽事物，结合首字母r，rainbow（彩虹）符合。
5. especially
解析：“尤其”对应的英文是especially。
6. camp；scenery
解析：“露营”是camp，want to后接动词原形；“景色”是scenery，不可数名词。
7. scarf/sweater
解析：冬天的温暖礼物，以s开头，scarf（围巾）或sweater（毛衣）均符合。
8. forgot；passport
解析：“忘记带护照”，“忘记”用过去式forgot；“护照”是passport。
9. sick
解析：根据“need to take care of her”可知妈妈生病了，sick（生病的）符合。
10. surprised
解析：“be surprised to do sth.”表示“惊讶地做某事”，surprised（感到惊讶的）符合。
1.
Did
Bob
buy
anything
special on vacation?
2.
How
was
the trip to Beijing?
3.
Thousands
of
people came to this city to watch the concert.
4. Peter is brave enough to
fight
against
bad people all the time.
5. At that time, the landscape
took
my
breath
away
.
答案：1. Did；buy anything
解析：原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句用助动词Did，bought还原为buy，something在疑问句中改为anything。
2. How was
解析：对形容词fantastic提问用How，原句是一般过去时，be动词用was。
3. Thousands of
解析：“数以千计的”是Thousands of，注意首字母大写。
4. fight against
解析：“与……作斗争”是fight against，enough to后接动词原形。
5. took；breath away
解析：“take one's breath away”表示“令某人惊叹”，根据At that time可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
六、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）
A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone feels
surprised
when we heard the
surprising
news.（surprise）
2. Be patient. You can do nothing but
wait
（wait）.
3. The movie was so
boring
. I felt
bored
.（bore）
4. I feel like
flying
（fly）in the sky.
5. Everyone in our class
likes
（like）English.
答案：1. surprised；surprising
解析：第一空修饰人，用surprised（感到惊讶的）；第二空修饰物，用surprising（令人惊讶的）。
2. wait
解析：“can do nothing but do sth.”表示“除了做某事别无他法”，用动词原形wait。
3. boring；bored
解析：第一空修饰物，用boring（令人无聊的）；第二空修饰人，用bored（感到无聊的）。
4. flying
解析：“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，用flying。
5. likes
解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。
B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Today was our first day to visit Moscow and everyone 6.
felt
（feel）excited. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The 7.
Russian
（Russia）people built this museum 8.
to remember
（remember）their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 9.
an
artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 10.
easily
（easy）.
答案：6. felt
解析：根据Today和was可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。
7. Russian
解析：“俄罗斯的人们”用Russian（俄罗斯的）修饰people。
8. to remember
解析：动词不定式表目的，“为了纪念”，用to remember。
9. an
解析：artwork是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用an。
10. easily
解析：修饰动词come用副词easily（容易地）。
