3. SP(主语＋表语)
【探究总结】
(1)该句型的谓语动词为
系动词
。此类动词大致分四类：
①be动词类：
am, is, are, was, were
②感官动词类：
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③渐变动词类：
become, get, grow, turn, go
④静态动词类：
be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)表语由
名词
、
形容词
、
副词
、分词、不定式或从句充当。
答案：(1)系动词
①am, is, are, was, were
②look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③become, get, grow, turn, go
④be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)名词；形容词；副词
(1)分析句子成分
①All of them were amazed.
主语 系动词
形容词
作表语
②These suggestions are of great help.
主语 系动词
介词短语
作表语
(2)翻译句子
我相信我可以通过在业余时间赚点钱而变得自信。
I'm sure I can
become confident
by making some money in my spare time.
答案：(1)①形容词 ②介词短语
(2)become confident
4. S V IO DO(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
【探究总结】
(1)此类谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个通常指人(________宾语)；一个指物(________宾语)。如果要把直接宾语提到前面，就需要加适当的________。
(2)间接宾语之前用介词to的动词有________
(3)间接宾语之前用介词for的动词有________
答案：(1)间接；直接；介词
(2)give, show, tell, pass, teach
(3)buy, make, cook, get, sing
(1)分析句子成分
You had better buy your friends a small gift.
(
主语：You
) (
谓语：had better buy
) (
间接宾语：your friends
) (
直接宾语：a small gift
)
(2)完成句子
Besides，nothing could be better if
you can offer me some information
(你能提供我一些信息，主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语).
答案：(1)主语：You；谓语：had better buy；间接宾语：your friends；直接宾语：a small gift
(2)you can offer me some information
