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2025年同步解析与测评课时练人民教育出版社高中英语必修第一册人教版
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①Everywhere they go,they leave a trail of grateful smiles
behind
.
②My uncle left
for
Shanghai this morning.
③He will leave things that might cause trouble
alone
.
④It's a shame that many students leave many important details
out
when doing the experiment.
答案:①behind
解析:“leave behind”表示“留下”,此处指“留下一连串感激的微笑”,所以填“behind”。
②for
解析:“leave for”表示“动身去某地”,此处指“动身去上海”,所以填“for”。
③alone
解析:“leave... alone”表示“不打扰;不惊动”,此处指“不碰那些可能引起麻烦的东西”,所以填“alone”。
④out
解析:“leave out”表示“遗漏;省去”,此处指“遗漏很多重要细节”,所以填“out”。
6. 主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语
【观察思考】
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (教材第4页) 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。
【探究总结】
find的复合宾语结构如下:
(1)find + 宾语 +
形容词
/副词/
介词短语
/ /动词 - ing/
过去分词
/不定式等
(2)find +
it
+
形容词/名词
+ to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
答案:(1)形容词;介词短语;过去分词
(2)it;形容词/名词
【应用实践】
完成句子
①一些学生发现理解英语语法很难。
Some students
find it difficult
to understand English grammar.
②我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。
After wandering around,we
found ourselves back
at the hotel.
答案:①find it difficult
解析:“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“发现做某事……”,“困难的”是“difficult”,所以填“find it difficult”。
②found ourselves back
解析:“find oneself + 介词短语/副词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”,“回到旅馆”是“back at the hotel”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以填“found ourselves back”。
课文读后续写
假如你是 Han Jing。请根据课文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
要求:
1. 续写词数应为 100 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
At 8:30 the next morning,we had a class meeting and we introduced ourselves to each other.
Our teacher Ms Shen told us it is normal to be afraid of a new school at first.
答案:At 8:30 the next morning, we had a class meeting and we introduced ourselves to each other. When it was my turn, I felt a little nervous but tried to speak clearly. I told everyone my name, hobbies and my expectation for senior high school. To my surprise, many classmates came to talk to me after the meeting. They were friendly and we had a good chat about our interests. Some even invited me to join their study groups. I began to feel that senior high school might not be as scary as I thought before.
Our teacher Ms Shen told us it is normal to be afraid of a new school at first. She shared her own experience when she first entered senior high school, which made us feel more relaxed. She also encouraged us to help each other and make friends. With her words and the friendly classmates around me, I started to look forward to the new school life. I knew that I would have a wonderful time here and learn a lot. I felt more confident and excited about the future.