自主高效练八年级英语外研版评议教辅
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（ ）11. According to the passage, if you are an “E” person，you may ______.
A. like to cook meals at home on weekends
B. like to read books in the library on vacation
C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night
D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people
答案：D
解析：根据文中“I’m an ‘E’ person, I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，“E”型人喜欢社交，选项D“喜欢和不同的人庆祝不同的节日”符合社交的特点，而A、B、C选项都是偏向独处的活动，属于“I”型人的特点。
（ ）12. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Usual.
B. Clear.
C. Special.
D. Fantastic.
答案：A
解析：根据后文“They can be used to describe many people.”可知，这些描述可以用于很多人，说明是“普遍的，常见的”，“usual”有“通常的，常见的”意思，所以“generic”在这里的意思可能是“usual”。
（ ）13. What is the problem of the MBTI according to the writer?
A. People don’t believe different jobs.
B. Some questions are hard for people to answer.
C. Personalities can change with time，but the result never changes.
D. Many people are crazy about the MBTI.
答案：B
解析：根据文中“They find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，MBTI的一个问题是有些问题人们很难回答，选项B正确。A选项文中未提及；C选项与文中“Personalities can change with time”及“50% of people got a different point when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later.”不符；D选项不是问题，而是现象。
（ ）14. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
A. To show us what MBTI is.
B. To tell whether MBTI is useful.
C. To tell us how people use MBTI.
D. To show how many people use MBTI.
答案：B
解析：文章先介绍了MBTI是什么以及人们对它的使用，然后指出了它存在的问题，如重测结果不同、不能预测工作成功等，最后建议不要太当真，所以目的是告诉我们MBTI是否有用，选项B正确。
四 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第15—18小题。
A. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it.
B. Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
C. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us that we should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble.
D. Yu Gong Moves the Mountain: When we meet difficult problems，just work hard and one day we can work out the problems.
E. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him，he should always keep his word.
15. ______ Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him.
16. ______ Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do well.
17. ______ Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas when others are in trouble.
18. ______ Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult maths problems, she never gives up.
答案：15. E
解析：Bill作为经理总是信守承诺，让员工相信他，E选项“Shang Yang Builds Trust”讲的是要信守承诺才能让别人相信，符合语境。
16. A
解析：Jingyi擅长英语，想参加演讲比赛并相信自己能做好，A选项“Mao Sui Recommends Himself”讲的是勇敢面对挑战并展示自己能成功，符合语境。
17. C
解析：Alex聪明且乐于助人，别人有困难时总能想出好主意，C选项“Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat”讲的是冷静思考解决困难的方法，符合语境。
18. D
解析：Linda学习努力，遇到数学难题从不放弃，D选项“Yu Gong Moves the Mountain”讲的是遇到困难努力解决，符合语境。
