自主高效练八年级英语外研版评议教辅
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一 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1. There was _______ (没有任何东西) left in the fridge，so we decided to order pizza.
2. The temperature dropped to _______ (零) degree last night.
3. She loves _______ (英国的) TV shows，especially detective series like Sherlock.
4. Despite his _______ (害怕，恐惧) of heights，he climbed the mountain and felt proud.
5. The young _______ (运动员) trained every day to improve his speed and strength.
6. Her grandmother gave her a beautiful _______ (银制的) necklace for her birthday.
7. The restaurant received _______ (卓越的) reviews for its delicious food and good service.
8. He finished the race just one _______ (秒) before his competitor.
9. The teacher was _______ (满意的) with the students' curiosity.
10. She dreams of competing in the _______ (奥运会) as a professional swimmer.
答案：1. nothing
解析：“没有任何东西”对应的单词是nothing。
2. zero
解析：“零”对应的单词是zero。
3. British
解析：“英国的”对应的单词是British。
4. fear
解析：“害怕，恐惧”对应的单词是fear，his后接名词。
5. athlete
解析：“运动员”对应的单词是athlete，根据“his”可知用单数。
6. silver
解析：“银制的”对应的单词是silver。
7. excellent
解析：“卓越的”对应的单词是excellent。
8. second
解析：“秒”对应的单词是second，one后接单数。
9. satisfied
解析：“满意的”对应的单词是satisfied，“be satisfied with”是固定短语。
10. Olympics
解析：“奥运会”对应的单词是Olympics，常用复数形式。
二 语法填空迁移练
11. It seemed _______ (possible) to finish the project in one day，but we managed to do it.
12. Investing all your money in one business is too _______ (risk).
13. If you work hard and stay focused，you _______ (succeed) in your goals.
14. Mary believes true _______ (friend) never ends. That's why she has so many friends.
15. I like this latest film because all the actors and _______ (act) are good.
答案：11. impossible
解析：根据“but we managed to do it”可知，前文应是说似乎不可能，possible的反义词是impossible（不可能的）。
12. risky
解析：be动词后接形容词，risk的形容词是risky（冒险的）。
13. will succeed
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填will succeed。
14. friendship
解析：true修饰名词，friend的名词形式是friendship（友谊），是不可数名词。
15. actresses
解析：and连接并列成分，actors是男演员，对应的女演员是actresses，此处用复数形式。
三 根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词
16. To achieve your goals，stick _______ your plan even when distractions arise.
17. You can overcome any challenges as long _______ you stay focused on your intention.
18. She practised less _______ an hour daily，yet her skills improved greatly.
19. Every failure is a chance to learn _______ mistakes and grow stronger.
答案：16. to
解析：“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，所以填to。
17. as
解析：“as long as”是固定短语，意为“只要”，所以填as。
18. than
解析：“less than”是固定短语，意为“少于”，此处表示每天练习少于一小时，所以填than。
19. from
解析：“learn from mistakes”是固定短语，意为“从错误中学习”，所以填from。
