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2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

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一、选用方框中的单词修饰横线后的名词,每个词可能使用不止一次。
clock enjoy go on holiday metro mountain national police science shopping travel winter
1.
winter
holiday
2.
travel
experience
3.
mountain
scenery
4.
metro
station
5.
winter
 camp
6.
clock
tower
答案:1. winter
解析:"winter holiday"(寒假)是固定搭配,指冬季的假期,符合语境。
2. travel
解析:"travel experience"(旅行经历)为常用搭配,指旅行中的体验,符合要求。
3. mountain
解析:"mountain scenery"(山景)指山区的风景,是合理的名词搭配。
4. metro
解析:"metro station"(地铁站)是固定短语,指地铁的站点,符合语境。
5. winter
解析:"winter camp"(冬令营),是常见搭配。
6. clock
解析:"clock tower"(钟楼)指有钟表的塔,是常见搭配。
二、选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
fall faraway final forget passport remind special stay worry
1. When the night
fell
, the party around the open fire began.
2.
To stay
healthy, people need to eat many different kinds of food.
3. We
finally
arrived at the top of the mountain after resting a few times.
4. We should keep medicine away from children
especially
when they are too young.
5. You should take your
passport
when changing money for a trip abroad.
6. I have to say my grandfather has become
forgetful
in recent years. He is too old.
7. Please
remind
me to take the umbrella when I go out.
8. To fight the bad, he went to a
faraway
place to learn kung fu.
9. She
worried
her painting wasn't perfect but others thought it was great.
答案:1. fell
解析:句意为“当夜幕降临时,篝火旁的派对开始了。”,"fall"(落下,降临)符合语境,根据"began"可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。
2. To stay
解析:句意为“为了保持健康,人们需要吃多种不同的食物。”,"stay healthy"(保持健康),此处用动词不定式表目的,句首首字母大写,故填To stay。
3. finally
解析:句意为“休息几次后,我们终于到达了山顶。”,"final"(最终的)形容词,此处需副词修饰动词"arrived",finally(最终地)符合语境。
4. especially
解析:句意为“我们应该让药品远离孩子,尤其是当他们太小的时候。”,“especially”意为“尤其”。
5. passport
解析:句意为“出国旅行换钱时你应该带上护照。”,"passport"(护照)是出国必备证件,符合语境。
6. forgetful
解析:句意为“我不得不说我爷爷近年来变得健忘。他太老了。”,"forget"(忘记)动词,此处需形容词作表语,forgetful(健忘的)符合语境。
7. remind
解析:句意为“当我出去时请提醒我带伞。”,"remind sb to do sth"(提醒某人做某事),祈使句用动词原形,故填remind。
8. faraway
解析:句意为“为了对抗坏人,他去了一个遥远的地方学功夫。”,"faraway"(遥远的)形容词修饰名词"place",符合语境。
9. worried
解析:句意为“她担心她的画不够完美,但其他人认为它很棒。”,"worry"(担心)动词,根据"thought"可知用一般过去时,worry的过去式为worried。
三、选用方框中词块的适当形式填空。
a little at peace go back to one's regular life go over budget in the sun rest one's mind and body
Last summer, my friends and I had a five-day holiday near the sea. On the first day, we got up very late. We got 1
a little
hungry and ate a big breakfast at a restaurant. We spent the afternoon reading 2 ______
in the sun
, drinking coffee and juice. It was a great way 3 ______
to rest our mind and body
. In the evening, we took a walk along the beach. However, our excitement was gone when we realized we would 4 ______
go over budget
in two days. Then, we decided to cook meals by ourselves instead of always eating out. When shopping, we bargained. Soon, we found ourselves 5 ______
at peace
. Our money left was enough. Not only that, we learned happiness doesn't always need a lot of money. When I finally 6 ______
went back to my regular life
after the holiday, I could find fun in many small things.
答案:1. a little
解析:“a little hungry”表示“有点饿”,修饰形容词“hungry”。
2. in the sun
解析:下午在阳光下阅读、喝饮品,“in the sun” 表示 “在阳光下”,贴合语境。
3. to rest our mind and body
解析:“a great way to rest our mind and body”表示“一种放松身心的好方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。
4. go over budget
解析:“would”后接动词原形,“go over budget”表示“超出预算”,符合语境。
5. at peace
解析:通过讲价,钱够了,内心平静了,“at peace”表示“平静的”。
6. went back to my regular life
解析:假期结束后回到正常生活,“went back to my regular life”表示“回到我的正常生活”,时态为一般过去时。