一、请选择正确的英语解释。
a. ask somebody to come
b. litter and waste
c. a room with a shower and a toilet
d. to try to move something towards yourself
e. to take and use something that belong to others
f. something you say or do to make people laugh
g. bags, cases, etc. with clothes and things when travelling
h. put something together with something else to increase, finish or improve it
1. borrow ______
2. pull ______
3. luggage ______
4. joke ______
5. bathroom ______
6. add ______
7. invite ______
8. rubbish ______
答案：1. e
解析：“borrow”意为“借，借用”，e选项“to take and use things that belong to others”（拿走并使用属于别人的东西）是其正确解释。
2. d
解析：“pull”意为“拉，拖”，d选项“to try to move something towards yourself”（试图把某物朝自己方向移动）是其正确解释。
3. g
解析：“luggage”意为“行李”，g选项“bags, cases, etc. with clothes and things when travelling”（旅行时装衣服和东西的包、箱子等）是其正确解释。
4. f
解析：“joke”意为“笑话”，f选项“something you say or do to make people laugh”（你说或做的让人笑的事情）是其正确解释。
5. c
解析：“bathroom”意为“浴室”，c选项“a room with a shower and a toilet”（有淋浴和厕所的房间）是其正确解释。
6. h
解析：“add”意为“增加，添加”，h选项“put something together with something else to increase, finish or improve it”（把某物和其他东西放在一起以增加、完成或改进它）是其正确解释。
7. a
解析：“invite”意为“邀请”，a选项“ask somebody to come”（请某人来）是其正确解释。
8. b
解析：“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，b选项“litter and waste”（废弃物和垃圾）是其正确解释。
二、选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
apartment block face joy kitchen matter pull smell word
1. Many families live in those new
apartments
.
2. A
block
is a group of buildings or a section of a city with streets.
3. Eating ice cream is one of the
joys
of summer.
4. Take a shower every day in summer, or you
will smell
bad.
5. It's not what you say but what you do that
matters
.
6. The box was too heavy, but he still tried his best
to pull
it.
7. He covered (遮住) his
face
with both hands. He tried to hide his feelings.
8. There is a small
kitchen
in the RV (房车). You can cook there.
9. Please write a passage of no more than 120
words
.
答案：1. apartments
解析：“many families”居住的地方，“apartment”是“公寓”，用复数形式apartments。
2. block
解析：“a group of buildings...”描述的是“街区”，用block。
3. joys
解析：“one of the + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，“joy”意为“乐趣”，复数形式joys。
4. smell
解析：“smell bad”表示“闻起来难闻”，will后接动词原形。
5. matters
解析：“It's not... but... that matters”是固定句型，意为“重要的不是……而是……”，主语是what you do，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。
6. to pull
解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，所以用to pull。
7. face
解析：“cover his face with hands”表示“用手遮住脸”，符合语境“隐藏感情”。
8. kitchen
解析：“you can cook there”说明是“厨房”，用kitchen。
9. words
解析：“120 words”表示“120个单词”，word用复数形式words。
三、选用方框中词块的适当形式填空。
bring joy clean up feel free get back give a hand hang up pack up take out the first floor up and down
Last weekend, my family got together to prepare for the Spring Festival. We started by 1. the house. My brother, my sister and I cleaned the windows while my parents swept the floors. "Let's give the living room a fresh look," Mum said. We moved the table, the chairs, the cases and the sofa 2. ______ for a clean-up.
Next, we began 3. red lanterns (灯笼). "I'll 4. ______ with the heavy ones," Dad said, reaching for a big lantern. We laughed as we worked, and soon the house looked great.
At the same time, my brother was busy 5. old books and toys for poor children. "These things are useless to me but they can 6. ______ to others," he explained. Dad carried the things 7. ______ stairs (楼梯). I helped 8. ______ the rubbish.
"You are all tired. Just 9. to play outside while I cook," Mum said. We ran out of the door and couldn't wait to share our excitement with our friends in the community.
答案：1. cleaning up
解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，“clean up the house”表示“打扫房子”，所以用cleaning up。
2. up and down
解析：“move... up and down”表示“把……移来移去”，符合“全面打扫”的情境。
3. to hang up
解析：“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“hang up red lanterns”表示“挂红灯笼”，所以用to hang up。
4. give a hand
解析：“give a hand with...”表示“帮忙做……”，will后接动词原形。
5. packing up
解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“pack up old books and toys”表示“整理旧书和玩具”，所以用packing up。
6. bring joy
解析：“bring joy”表示“带来快乐”，can后接动词原形，符合语境“这些东西对他们有用，能带来快乐”。
7. up and down
解析：“carry things up and down the stairs”表示“上下楼梯搬东西”，用up and down。
8. take out
解析：“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮忙做某事”，“take out the rubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，所以用take out。
9. to get ready
解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“get ready for dinner”表示“准备好晚饭”，所以用to get ready。
10. feel free
解析：“feel free to do sth.”表示“随意做某事”，符合妈妈让孩子们出去玩的语境。
