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2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

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三、选用方框中词块的适当形式完成句子。
a group of; fall down
feel like; feel much better
fight against; get a good night's sleep
get together; notice the time
take out; thousands of
1. As I walked by the playground, I saw a boy ______ and cutting his knee.
2. I took the medicine last night, so I ______ now.
3. That was the bell. Everyone ______ their English books and was ready for the class.
4. We were all lost in the wonderful show and hardly ______.
5. His family and friends ______ and wished him a happy 14th birthday.
6. They ______ going out very much then, but I didn't want to.
7. ______ people are on the square. What's happening?
8. During his ______ cancer (癌症), he experienced a lot.
9. After being back from the trip, everyone felt tired and just wanted ______.
10. ______ noisy children are running in the hallways. What should we do?

答案:1. falling down
   解析:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,句意为“当我走过操场时,我看见一个男孩摔倒了,膝盖破了”,“fall down”(摔倒)用现在分词形式“falling down”。
2. feel much better
   解析:句意为“我昨晚吃了药,所以我现在感觉好多了”,根据“now”可知用一般现在时,主语“I”,所以用“feel much better”。
3. took out
   解析:根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时,句意为“那是铃声。每个人都拿出他们的英语书,准备上课”,“take out”(拿出)的过去式是“took out”。
4. noticed the time
   解析:根据“were”可知句子是一般过去时,句意为“我们都沉浸在精彩的演出中,几乎没注意到时间”,“notice the time”(注意到时间)的过去式是“noticed the time”。
5. got together
   解析:根据“wished”可知句子是一般过去时,句意为“他的家人和朋友聚在一起,祝他14岁生日快乐”,“get together”(聚在一起)的过去式是“got together”。
6. felt like
   解析:根据“then”和“didn't”可知句子是一般过去时,句意为“那时他们非常想出去,但我不想”,“feel like”(想要)的过去式是“felt like”。
7. Thousands of 
  解析:句意为“成千上万的人在广场上。发生什么事了?”,“thousands of”(成千上万的),句首首字母大写。
8. fighting against
   解析:“during one's doing sth.”表示“在某人做某事期间”,句意为“在他与癌症作斗争期间,他经历了很多”,“fight against”(与……作斗争)用动名词形式“fighting against”。
9. to get a good night's sleep
   解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,句意为“旅行回来后,每个人都觉得很累,只想睡个好觉”,所以用“to get a good night's sleep”。
10. A group of
   解析:句意为“一群吵闹的孩子正在走廊里跑。我们该怎么办?”,“a group of”(一群),句首首字母大写。
四、根据例句和括号内的句型写出另一个句子。
1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. (As..., ...)
______
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. (... reminds sb. that ...)
______
3. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. (sb feels like + 句子)
______
4. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. (so ... that ...)
______
5. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. (sb ... nothing but ...)
______
6. I heard someone's shout from outside. (... hear sb's ...)
______
答案:1. As she walked along the street, she saw a beautiful flower.
解析:按照“As..., ...”的句型,“As she walked along the street”(当她沿着街道走时),主句“she saw a beautiful flower”(她看到一朵漂亮的花),符合要求。
2. This photo reminds me that we had a great time together.
解析:用“... reminds sb. that ...”句型,“This photo”(这张照片)作主语,“reminds me that...”(使我想起……),从句描述过去的经历。
3. He feels like he is flying in the sky.
解析:“sb feels like + 句子”,“He”作主语,“feels like he is flying in the sky”(他感觉自己在天空中飞),符合句型。
4. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
解析:“so ... that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“He was so tired”(他如此累),“that he fell asleep immediately”(以至于马上就睡着了)。
5. She could do nothing but cry when she heard the bad news.
解析:“sb ... nothing but ...”,“She could do nothing but cry”(她除了哭什么也做不了),符合句型。
6. I heard my mother's call from the kitchen.
解析:“... hear sb's ...”,“I heard my mother's call”(我听到我妈妈的呼唤),“from the kitchen”(从厨房传来),符合要求。
五、补全短文。
Dear Leo,
How are you doing? I'm visiting Singapore with my parents these days. 1
E
People here speak four languages, including English and Chinese. 2
B
Let me tell you what I did.
We arrived here on Tuesday evening. On Wednesday, we went to Merlion Park. 3
A
It tells the story of Singapore. Yesterday and is a symbol of its bright tomorrow. In the afternoon, we climbed the highest mountain in the country, but it's only 163.63 meters high! We also took a boat trip.
On Thursday, we spent all day at Palawan Beach enjoying the sunshine. The weather here is hot all year round, and it rains a lot. 4
D
We visited Night Safari. It was a night zoo! The animals looked exciting.
On Friday, we went to Maxwell Food Centre to try some special. We found food around the world there. 5
F
Let's make a WeChat call tomorrow evening!
Yours,
Daming
A. So, it's a must-see landmark.
B. It is easy for me to travel around.
C. You can visit there at any time of the year.
D. In the evening, we didn't stay at the hotel.
E. It's a city, we island (岛), but it's a country too!
F. Tomorrow, we're going on with our wonderful holiday!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1. E
解析:根据下文"People here speak four languages...""It's a city, an island, but it's a country too!"(它是一个城市、一个岛屿,但也是一个国家!)介绍新加坡的特殊属性,与"speak four languages"(说四种语言)衔接,解释其多元文化背景,符合语境。
2. B
解析:上文提到"speak four languages, including English and Chinese"(包括英语和汉语),"It is easy for me to travel around"(对我来说四处旅行很容易)说明语言便利带来的影响,衔接自然。
3. A
解析:上文提到"Merlion Park"(鱼尾狮公园),"So, it's a must-see landmark"(所以,它是必看的地标)承接上文,解释去该公园的原因,"It tells the story of Singapore"(它讲述了新加坡的故事)进一步说明地标的意义。
4. D
解析:上文描述白天在海滩的活动,"In the evening, we didn't stay at the hotel"(晚上,我们没有待在酒店)引出下文"visited Night Safari"(参观夜间动物园)的夜间活动,时间逻辑清晰。
5. F
解析:文末提到"Let's make a WeChat call tomorrow evening!"(明天晚上我们微信通话吧!),"Tomorrow, we're going on with our wonderful holiday!"(明天,我们将继续我们美妙的假期!)展望后续行程,符合书信结尾的自然过渡。