0  1356  1364  1370  1374  1380  1382  1386  1392  1394  1400  1406  1410  1412  1416  1422  1424  1430  1434  1436  1440  1442  1446  1448  1450  1451  1452  1454  1455  1456  1458  1460  1464  1466  1470  1472  1476  1482  1484  1490  1494  1496  1500  1506  1512  1514  1520  1524  1526  1532  1536  1542  1550  3002 

河北省衡水中学2008-2009学年度高三第二学期期中考试

文科综合能力测试

命题人:孙文盛、杜文星、李先辉

审核人:代  忖、裴冬梅、刘立敏

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试时间为150分钟

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共140分)

本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

“岱崮地貌”是山东省沂蒙山区特有的一种地貌景观,过去在地貌学上称之为“方山”是经亿万年地质演化而形成的地质构造和岩石。2007年作为中国第五大造型地貌――“岱崮地貌”被正式命名。生活在当地居民曾多次在自家用来垒房子的石头里发现三叶虫化石!

完成1-2题:

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.根据材料推断该地区岩石性质为

A.花岗岩            B.石灰岩           C.大理岩          D.板岩

2.“岱崮地貌”的形成所反映的地质作用是

A.沉积-→中间岩块相对上升,两侧岩块相对下沉   B.岩浆沿地壳缝隙喷出地表

C.沉积-抬升-外力侵蚀                       D.沉积-固结成岩-变质作用

3.图2代表中、印、美三国近年新增人口结构图,图a、图b、图c对应的国家依次是

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.中国、印度、美国      B.印度、中国、美国   

C.中国、美国、印度      D.印度、美国、中国

4.关于三国城市化特点的叙述正确的是

A.美国的所有城市都出现了逆城市化     

B.印度的城市化发展快,城市化和经济发展水平相适应

C.由于经济的高速增长,中国目前的城市人口比重已达50%

D.三国中美国的城市化水平最高,大中小城市的配置较合理

海平面其实具有和地形一样的起伏状态,称为“海面地形”。读材料及图3,回答5―6题。

高考资源网5.下列因素中,不能引起海面地形变化的是

       A.潮汐                      B.海岭                      

C.海底地震               D.盛行西风

6.根据右图判断下列说法中正确的是

       A.海洋中的洋面高度与洋流流速成正相关

B.洋流流速与海水表层温度成正相关

C.海面地形与海水表层温度成负相关

D.洋流流速受距陆地远近的影响

读几个地区农业基本情况比较表(下表),完成7-8题

地区

种植业比重

畜牧业比重

商品率

投入劳动力数量

86%

14%

20%

45%

55%

90%

8%

92%

89%

8.关于①②地区农业叙述正确的是

A.①地区的农业地域类型为种植园农业   

B.①地区的农业地域类型为混合农业

C.③地区的农业地域类型的典型分布地区为阿根廷

D.②地区的农业地域类型的典型分布地区为墨累-达令盆地

9.提高③地区土地载畜量的合理措施是

A.提高机械化水平     B.充分利用水资源

C.建设高质量人工草场    D.合理开垦当地土地

图4表示冬至日地球上的三条线,其中ac线表示完整的一条经线,mn线表示一条完

整的昏线,ede线表示一条完整的纬线。b为ac线中点,Q为mn的中点,三条线交汇于d点。若该日d处日出时间为3:15,日落时间为8:45(均为国际标准时间).回答9―11题。

9.ede线上最大太阳高度和bQ间经度差可能为

A.6º34′  48.75 º    B.6º34′  52.5 º   

C.15°26′  l5.25°    D.23°26′  30.5°

10.下列关于d处的叙述,正确的是

    A.年降水量少,水资源严重缺乏是农业发展的限制因素

B.气温低,热量不足,是该地发展种植业的限制性因素

C.所在国峡湾地貌广泛发育,人口主要分布于东南沿海

D.地形为冲积扇平原,有世界最大锡矿带和天然橡胶园

11.假设此日有一架飞机从Q点起飞,飞往d地,如果飞机在飞行的过程中始终看到“旭日东升”,那飞机飞到d地所花的时间为

A.6小时    B.12小时    C.6.5小时    D. 3小时15分钟

12.天干地支是中国古代用来计算年、月、日、时的方法。干支纪年以一个  天干和一个地支相配,天干在前,地支在后,天干由“甲”起,地支由“子”起,第一年为“甲子年”,依次类推相配排列共有六十个组合,称为“六十甲子”。如1901年《辛丑条约》、1911年“辛亥革命”就是用天干地支纪年。中华民国纪元是近代中华民国建立后普遍采用纪年法,1912年为中华民国元年,那么1948年按天干地支纪年法和中华民国纪元分别是

A.戊子年,民国三十七年                   B.己丑年,民国三十六年

C.戊子年,民国三十六年                  D.己丑年,民国三十七年

13.据分析统计《孟子》一书中关于水利的谈话有11次,都涉及黄河洪水泛滥殃及邻国。从当时历史发展的趋势来看,解决的根本之道在于

A.各国减少战争,专力治黄                B.各国加强协调,统一治黄

C.统一中原,由中央政府治理              D.各自为政,加强治理

14.总结秦末、隋末、明末农民战争爆发的原因,可以为当今政府提供的借鉴有

①注意将救灾与减灾,防灾结合,确保灾区人民衣食无忧,人心安定②确保农民拥有小块土地,满足农民生产需求③不断减轻人民负担,共享社会发展已有成果④政府要关注民生,爱惜民力

A.①②③④         B.①②③       C.①③④           D.②③④

15.阅读下图,判断这一历史现象发生在下列哪场战争之后

B.第二次鸦片战争

C.甲午中日战争

D.八国联军侵华战争

 

16.近代以来,中国传统文化在与西方文化交融碰撞中孕育出了许多富有民族传统特色的新生事物。以下具有代表性的是  
①旗袍            ②中山装       ③京剧        ④咖啡屋
A.①②③          B.①②④      C.①③④     D.②③④

17.下表是《1820―1939年间广东沿海某乡居民离乡谋生情况统计表》。以下有关该表的分析,正确的是

1820―1939年间广东沿海某乡居民离乡谋生情况统计表

时期

乡民迁出

总人数

迁至他乡种田人数

迁至城镇做工或经营小商业人数

出国从事工商业人数

1820―1849

29

29

0

0

1850―1879

72

15

49

8

1880―1911

156

0

118

38

1912―1939

473

0

77

396

①百余年间,该乡居民迁居方向由农村到城镇、国外

②导致乡民迁居谋生的原因是近代中国被打开国门,自然经济解体

③导致乡民职业变化的主要原因是人们思想观念的变化,近代经济的兴起

④第四个时期出国谋生的人数激增,主要原因是国内社会长期动乱,晚清政府压制工商业的发展,日本帝国主义入侵

A.①②③④        B.②③④        C.①②④        D.①②③

18.周恩来在一次国际会议上说:“中华人民共和国对于目前正在她的临邦进行的战争和战争扩大的危险,不能不加以密切的关注。中国人民认为:朝鲜战争停止了,现在,印度支那战争同样应该停止。”这次会议应是
A、亚非万隆会议              B日内瓦会议    

C布雷顿森林会议             D第26届联大

19.中国共产党与中国国民党于1936年和1945年分别在西安与重庆进行了谈判,对于这两次国共谈判叙述正确的是                 

A.两次谈判国共两党的目的一致,但谈判的结果不同

B.两次谈判的结果说明了国共两党合则两利,分则两伤

C.两次谈判中美国对国共两党谈判的态度与政策相同

D.两次谈判国民党都是为了赢得内战的准备时间

20.资本主义经济学的鼻祖亚当?斯密无论如何也不曾想到,在经过了几百年风霜雪雨的洗礼之后,他理想中的经济自由化思想竟然在现实中会遭遇如此的困境,并出现如此的“异化”。这种异化在十九世纪晚期表现为:

A.资本主义国家加大了关税壁垒          

B.资本主义经济出现垄断现象

C.资本主义国家大力干预经济            

D.资本主义国家大规模推行福利政策

21.维克多?雨果曾说过:“总有一天,到那时……所有的欧洲国家,无须丢掉你们各自的特点和闪光的个性,都将紧紧地融合在一个高一级的整体里;到那时,你们将构筑欧洲的友爱关系……”从这段引言中,可以得出的结论是
A.欧洲统一有很深的历史渊源             B.欧洲各国将不存在差异
C.反对战争,主张和平共处               D.主张建立欧洲联盟

22.美国史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯认为“19世纪欧洲对世界的支配与其说是以其他任何一种手段或力量为基础,不如说是以蒸汽机为基础”。对此理解正确的是
①蒸汽机提供动力,工业生产进入机器大生产时期②蒸汽机的使用体现了科学与技术的紧密结合③蒸汽机促进交通运输的发展,使世界联系更加紧密④欧洲列强以武力侵略为主转向以资本输出为主

A .①②     B.①③     C.②④      D.③④

23、下图是“二战”后初期苏联的一幅宣传漫画,从图中我们可以得到的正确信息是:

A.古巴导弹危机中美苏双方的激烈对抗   B.是美国对“华约”组织的挑战

文本框:  C.苏联对马歇尔计划的应对  
D.苏联揭示了“二战”后美国和平政

策的虚伪性 

24. 2008年12月23日赠台大熊猫“团团、圆圆”启运送入台湾,四川方面举行了欢迎仪式。有的同学看了上述新闻后,认为既然是赠送给台湾的大熊猫,就没有交换价值,其依据是(   )

A.价值是交换价值的基础             B.有价值必有使用价值

C.有使用价值不一定有价值           D.没有价值一定没有使用价值

温家宝总理2009年02月2日在英国剑桥大学发表演讲,他希望企业承担社会责任,企业家身上要流淌着“道德的血液”。回答25-26题

25. 企业承担社会责任,企业家身上要流淌着“道德的血液”,这是因为:

A.说明道德是企业经营者安身立命之本  

B.承担社会责任是企业生产经营活动的目的

C.企业经营者必须具备良好的政治素质

D.企业的信誉和形象对其在市场竞争中获胜至关重要

26. 企业家身上要流淌着“道德的血液”。这句话体现的哲学道理是

①社会存在对社会意识具有决定作用

②社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用

③在社会主义市场经济条件下,仍然需要坚持集体主义价值观

④人民群众是实践的主体

A. ①②              B. ②③            C. ①④              D.③④

2008年入冬以来,华北、黄淮、江淮、江汉等地降水偏少,中国出现了大范围的气象干旱。据此回答27?28题

27.党中央、国务院高度重视,作出了全面部署,紧急拨付特大抗旱补助经费4亿元,提前发放农资综合补贴和粮食直补资金867亿元,有力地支持了灾区的抗灾救灾工作。这说明 (   )

A.价值规律调节生产资料和劳动力在社会各部门的分配

B.宏观调控是市场调节的重要手段

C.计划经济与市场经济必须有机地统一起来

D.财政在社会主义和谐社会建设中具有重要作用

28.国务院总理温家宝2009年2月11日主持召开国务院常务会议,《中华人民共和国抗旱条例(草案)》。这说明       (    )

A.国务院是立法机关 , 有立法权

B.有法可依是依法治国的前提

C.民主集中制是党的组织制度和领导制度

D.我国国家机关坚持科学执政、民主执政

29. 2009年开始实施的燃油税费改革方案的基本思想是“多用油多负担、少用油少负担”。这一改革

    ①可以进一步理顺税费关系,公平社会负担

    ②有利于引导合理消费,促进环保,节约能源

    ③有利于国家参与企业利润分配,增加财政收入  

    ④可以发挥税收在资源合理配置中的主导作用

A.①③             B.②④            C.①②             D.③④

2008年12月18日,在纪念党的十一届三中全会30周年大会上,胡锦涛同志深入阐述了我们党、我们国家、全体人民共同奋斗的宏伟目标,并明确指出实现这一目标的根本保证是在中国特色社会主义道路上“不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾”。回答30-31题。

30.胡锦涛总书记讲话中的一句北方方言“不折腾”,不仅引起人们的热议,也难倒了国外媒体界的双语精英,“bu zheteng"或许将成为英语中的专属名词。“不折腾”所包含的哲学道理有

①实事求是,按客观规律办事        ②矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力 

③意识活动具有自觉选择性          ④意识活动具有主动创造性

    A.①③                 B.③④             C.①②             D.①④

31.“不折腾”蕴藏着我们对旗帜、道路问题的深刻理解,包含着我们对历史经验的深刻总结,更体现了我党的高超智慧。要做到“不折腾”对我党要求是

①坚持科学发展观,全面履行国家职能    ②坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨

③坚持立党为公、依法行政              ④坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政

    A.①②             B.②④             C. ③④             D.②③

32.全国人大代表张某提出建议,随着科学认识和生活水平的提高,有必要修改《食品卫生法》,制定《食品安全法》。而实现上述建议,一般有以下几个环节:①全国人大常委会提请全国人大审议;②广泛听取意见,形成提案草案;③全国人大表决;④征求其他代表签名附议,形成正式提案;⑤提案提交全国人大常委会审议。下列排序正确的是

A.①②③④⑤       B.②④⑤①③       C.②④①⑤③       D.②④③①⑤

33.一位哲学家说:一个化学家取一块肉放在蒸馏器上,加以多方割裂分解,于是告诉人说:这块肉是氮气、氧气、炭气等元素构成。但这些抽像的元素已经不复是肉了……用分析方法来研究对象就好象剥葱一样,将葱皮一层又一层地剥掉,但原葱已不在了。这一观点说明    (    )

       A.思维的综合是直接从表象的综合中达到的,它不需要经过思维的分析

       B.人们的理性认识开始于个别的表象分析,再复归于联合

       C.思维的分析具有局限性,思维必须进行综合

       D.分析与综合是人们认识事物性质和功能的主要逻辑方法

自2008年7月20日以来,在索马里附近海域被海盗劫持的外国船只至少已有16艘,仅在8月19日晚至8月21日的短短48小时内,就先后有4艘船在亚丁湾落入海盗之手。回答34-35

34.马里附近海域海盗产生的原因是多方面的,因此,要消除索马里附近海域海盗必须“多管齐下”。这说明   

    A.联系具有普遍性、间接性

    B.把握事物的因果联系,可以提高人们实践活动的自觉性

    C.具体问题具体分析是人们正确认识事物的前提

    D.矛盾具有客观性

35.彻底铲除索马里附近海域海盗,仅靠动武是不够的,处理好国家、地区间经济发展的不平衡问题更具有深层次意义。这体现了

    A.和平与发展是时代的主题          B.和平与发展都面临着挑战

    C.和平是发展的基础与前提          D.发展是和平与安全的保障

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(综合题,共160分)

36.  (36分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

    材料一:中俄两国于2008年10月14日在黑瞎子岛举行“中俄界碑揭牌仪式”,这标志着中俄长达四千三百多千米的边界线全部确定。根据2004年签署的《中俄国界东段补充协    定》:黑瞎子岛一分为二,西侧靠近中国的一半岛屿归中国所有,这部分岛屿目前仍处于未    开发的自然状态,并将成为“中国最早见到太阳的地方”。

    材料二:东北地区区域图和黑瞎子岛位置图7

材料三:东北亚经济圈是在环日本海经济圈的基础上提出来的,环日本海经济圈的圈域界定为:俄罗斯的远东部分(沿海、哈巴罗夫斯克、萨哈林、黑龙江俄罗斯一侧)、中国的东

北三省、韩国、朝鲜、日本的日本海沿岸地区。专家表示,黑瞎子岛地处东北亚的中心地

带,位于东北亚经济圈,可以看作是中国与日、韩、东南亚各国与俄远东地区进行对外经贸

合作的“桥头堡”。

(1)黑瞎子岛按岛屿的成因分类属于        ,并试述其形成原因。(6分)

(2)图示A河的名称为         ,并分析该河的主要水文特征。(10分)

(3)分析C区域湿地生态系统遭受破坏的主要原因及所带来的影响。(11分)

 

 

(4)试述东北亚经济圈的区域经济合作对B国发展的意义。(9分)

 

 

37.(32分)人类进入近代以来,各国的孤立状态逐渐被打破,各国之间的经济贸易来往不断扩大、日益频繁。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一   在(公元)1500年以前,阿拉伯和意大利商人在亚欧大陆上从一个地区运货到另一个地区,而货物主要是奢侈品、香料、丝绸、宝石及香水。但是到18世纪后期新世界的种植场生产的大量砂糖、咖啡及棉花等大部分运往欧洲出售;西班牙人也向新世界引进欧洲各种水果,如橄榄以及葡萄。美洲的特产也被流向世界各地,如玉米、马铃薯、西红柿、番薯、花生、各种豆类及南瓜、可可等。
                                    ――吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史?近代史》

(1)根据材料一说明18世纪后期世界发生了哪些变化?(4分)简析其原因 。(4分)

 

材料二   英国诺丁汉大学教授郑永年指出:所谓的一个国家外部的崛起,实际上是它内部力量的一个外延,在一个国家内部,自己的国家制度还没有健全的情况下,就很难成为一个大国,即使成为一个大国,也是不可能持续的。 …… 环顾当时的世界,法国正处君主专制的鼎盛时期;……大清王朝268年的江山才刚刚坐了44 年。但是英国,这个地处边缘的小国,却在历史性的转变中抢了先机,已经率先到达了现代文明的入口处,即将一步步稳健地走向世界的中心。在下两个世纪里,它将傲视全球。
                                    -一《 大国崛起 》之《走向现代(英国)》

(2)结合所学知识指出,17~18世纪的英国是如何“在历史性的转变中抢了先机”的?(4分)



材料三    火车、轮船、电报等新式交通工具和电讯器材的出现,把世界各地的生产、流通和消费紧紧联结在一起。1869年苏伊士运河通航,使欧洲到印度的航路缩短了4000英里。1914年竣工的巴拿马运河则使旧金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。轮船的不断更新使航速大大提高,欧美航程从42天缩短为5天,从伦敦到加尔各答也由3个月减为18天。此外跨洲铁路的修建,加强了洲际联系。有线电报、电话和无线电报的普及,使世界通讯网络得以形成。                                      

                                              ――斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

(3)根据材料三,简要概括科技进步促进资本主义世界市场最终形成的主要表现。(8分)

 

 

材料四  关于英文称呼中国国名为“CHINA”一词的来历,比较流行的说法是来源于瓷器,因为在英语中,中国和瓷器都是“CHINA"。另外,也有人认为,"CHINA”一词的产生与秦朝有关,因为英文中“秦”的翻译是“CHIN"。还有一种观点则把“CHINA”与丝绸挂上了钩。在法文中,“丝”的拼写则为“CHINE",与英文“CHINA”的发音与拼写已经非常接近,最后再从法文正式“过渡”到了现在的“CHINA”一词。而古代日本在提到笼统的中国概念时,则称中国为“汉土”或“唐土”。

材料五

(4)根据材料四分析英文“CHINA”一词这三种说法和日本古代称中国为“汉土”或“唐土”的历史文化原因。(6分)根据材料五的三图,分析近代西方工业文明对中国社会的影响主要表现在哪几个方面?(6分)

 

 

 

38.(32分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。

    2008年12月18日,投资257.02亿元的南京至安庆城际铁路在安徽铜陵宣布正式开  工。其建成后,将与沪宁、宁杭城际铁路及沪杭甬客运专线一起,组成未来的长三角新型快速客运网,形成以上海、南京、杭州为中心的“1―2小时交通圈”,并直接使这一重要的客运网延伸至安徽境内,沿线近2000万人口也将直接被纳入到长三角新型快速客运网之中。

    2008年底,合蚌(合肥一蚌埠)铁路、阜六(阜阳一六安)铁路、宿淮(宿州一淮安)铁路陆续开工建设。

    据铁道部测算,根据当前宏观经济形势和铁路发展规划,2009年铁路计划完成6000亿元的基本建设投资。完成这一规模的投资,需用钢材2000万吨、水泥1.2亿吨,能够提供600万个就业岗位,可以直接带来全国GDP增幅提高1.5%的拉动效应,对我省这一拉动效益更是明显。

(1)在当前经济形势下,通过加快铁路建设,可以取得“一石多鸟”的效果,促进经济又好又快发展。该省建设多条铁路可以产生哪些经济影响?(9分)

 

 

(2)从政治生活角度,评价政府大力推进长三角新型快速客运网的决策。(11分)

(3)分析该省以铁路建设为突破口,加快铁路建设所体现的哲学道理。(12分)

 

 

 

39.(60分)世界金融危机席卷全球,给全球经济造成巨大灾难。任何国家都不能独善其身,我国经济也受到巨大冲击,尤其是对珠三角地区影响更为明显。

材料一:   阅读图十三甲、乙两图。回答下列问题:

     110º         115º                 95º         90º

                                                           

                 

 

               甲                                 乙

(1)(6分)图甲中A区域具有商业中心广州、深圳,分析广州、深圳成为我国重要商业中心的区位因素。(6分)

 

(2)(10分)A区域是所在国重要的外向型工业区,其发展工业的区位优势有哪些?主要限制因素是什么?

 

 

(3)(4分)从20世纪50年代开始,美国东北部的很多人口向B区域迁移,说明B区域吸引人口迁移的区位因素。

材料二   中新浙江网10月17日电  在美国金融危机的影响不断深入和扩大,浙江省外贸也面临严峻形势。据统计,2008年前3季度全省实现外贸进出口总值1637亿美元,比去年同期增长25.7% ,但低于去年同期增速3.6个百分点;前三季度,我省累计实现贸易顺差720.4亿美元。前三季度浙江省外贸进出口也有一些亮点。纺织服装、高新技术产品出口有所增长。出口纺织服装321.9亿美元,增长21.2%,高出去年同期增速0.9个百分点。仍然不失为一个外贸大省。浙江外贸的发展得益于十一届三中全会后的对外开放政策。

(4)从近代开始,浙江一直是对外开放的前沿阵地,请结合所学知识说出鸦片战争后列强在浙江开辟的通商口岸,并指出它的危害。在十一届三中全会后,在浙江最早开放的沿海城市是哪里?分析它们对外开放的共同优势主要有哪些?这种开放与近代的通商口岸最大的不同是什么?(14分)



材料三   阅读近代中国发生在上海的大事。

1842年

《南京条约》开上海为通商口岸。

鸦片战争后

松江、太仓(上海)一带的棉纺织业首先受到严重冲击,“松太布市,销减大半”。

鸦片战争后

列强在上海建立中国最早的租界

1853年

英法美夺取了上海海关管理权

洋务运动时期

洋务派在上海兴办的主要企业:李鸿章成立江南制造总局(军工)、上海轮船招商局(民用)。

 

1866年方举赞、孙英德在上海创办发昌机器厂。1912年荣宗敬兄弟在上海创办了福新面粉公司,此后又经营纺织业,发展成为中国最大的纺织业资本家。

戊戌变法时期

梁启超在上海担任《时务报》主笔期间,发表了《变法通议》等论文。

20世纪初

上海成为宣传民主革命思想的中心之一。

1915年

陈独秀在上海创办了《新青年》,标志着新文化运动兴起。

1919年6月

上海工人罢工,五四运动的中心由北京转移到了上海。

1920年,中国第一个共产主义小组在上海成立,陈独秀任书记。1921年7月23日,中共“一大”在上海召开。标志着中国共产党的诞生。1922年7月,中共“二大”在上海召开,制定了党的民主革命纲领。

1925年5

日本帝国主义在上海制造了“五卅惨案”,引发了反帝爱国运动的高潮――五卅运动。中共领导成立了上海工商学联合会。

1927年

为迎接北伐军进入上海,上海工人举行了三次武装起义。第三次起义由陈独秀、周恩来亲自指挥取胜。

1927年

蒋介石在上海制造了“四?一二”反革命政变。4月18日在南京成立国民政府。

1932年

日军进攻上海制造“一?二八事变”,十九路军在上海人民支持下奋起反抗。

1932年底

中国民权保障同盟在上海成立

1937年

日军大举进攻上海,史称“八?一三”事变。国民政府发表自卫宣言,表示要“抵抗暴力”,随之组织了抵抗日军侵略的“淞沪会战”。

 

(5)根据以上大事分析概括,近代上海历史发展的主要特点(6分)

 

 

 

 

材料三    世界金融危机席卷全球,我国经济也受到巨大冲击。我国积极应对世界金融危机,采取了一系列政策和措施。从最初的“一税三率齐动”(暂免利息所得税、降低存贷款利率、存款准备金率)到四万亿财政资金的经济刺激计划;从提高出口退税率到“家电下乡” 直接补贴农民消费者,千方百计刺激经济增长。

(6)除上述材料外你认为我们该采取什么具体措施来尽量减少金融危机对我国的负面影响,请列举两条并说明其哲学理论依据。(8分)

 

 

 

 

材料四   据了解,受金融危机的影响,中、印、俄、巴西四大新兴汽车市场开始集体下滑,“金砖四国”车市变冷让所有汽车企业揪心。

(7)假如你是我国某汽车企业负责人,请为企业发展提出几条建议。(12分)

 

 

 

 

衡水中学2008-2009学年度第二学期期中考试

文科综合能力测试

地理

选择题   1-5 B C B D B     6-11 B D C A B C  

36. (1)冲积岛(2分)    位于河流的交汇处,由于地势低平(2分),流速减慢,受流水的沉积作用,泥沙产生淤积而形成岛屿。(2分)(共6分)

    (2)乌苏里江(2分)    河流以大气降水补给为主,径流的季节变化较大,具有明显的春汛、夏汛(2分);水流平稳,流速低;(2分)上游植被覆盖好,河流含沙量小(2分);冬季气温低于0℃,有结冰期和凌汛现象;(2分)河流的航运价值低。(2分)(答出4条得8分,共10分)

    (3)原因:开垦湿地,扩大耕地面积导致生态系统遭受破坏。(2分)影响:涵养水源的能力下降,河流的季节变化加大;(3分)调节气候的能力下降,气温的日较差和年较差增大,气候大陆性会增强;(3分)生物多样性减少。(3分)(共11分)

(4)在经济上,有利于促进区域内各国经济的优势互补,提高B国对外开放水平,实现B国区域经济的均衡发展。(3分)在政治上,有利于促进B国在国际环境中的稳定与和谐,促进B国外交战略的实施。(32分)在文化上,有利于加强相互间的文化交流与合作。(3分)(共9分)

39.(60分)

(1)(6分) 广州深圳是珠三角工业区的中心城市,有较强的商品生产能力。便利的海陆空交通运输条件,便于商品的集散;经济发达、人口稠密商品的消费能力强。

(2)(10分) 优势:①临近港澳,便于引进先进的技术和资金及管理经验;②著名“侨乡”;③劳动力丰富;④交通便利。(每点2分,共8分,其他酌情给分)

限制因素:能源、矿产不足。(2分)

(3)(4分)①气候温暖,阳光充足――“阳光地带”;②南部开发了新能源,发展了新兴工业和旅游业。

历史

选择题:12――15  A C C C  16――20   B D B B B  21――23  A B D

37.(32分)(1)世界市场不断扩大(2分);商业交换的品种增多(2分)。原因:新航路的开辟;(2分)殖民扩张的加剧。(2分)

(2)英国率先完成了政治制度的近代化,君主立宪制得到确立和完善,为工业革命的首先在英国开始创造了政治前提。率先开始工业革命,成为世界工厂。(4分)

(3)新式交通工具和电讯器材的出现;运河的修建和轮船的改进;跨洲铁路的修建;世界通讯网络的形成。(8分)

(4)①中国古代丝织业和制瓷业很发达,中国通过“丝绸之路”输往西方的主要是丝绸和瓷器,所以西方称呼中国为“瓷器”之国和“丝绸”之国。古代秦朝是我国第一个统一多民族国家。强唐盛汉的中华文明影响了日本和欧洲,故用“秦”、“汉”、“唐”代指中国。(如考生提到汉代、唐代发达的对外水陆交通和开明积极的对外交往,或者汉代、唐代强盛的国力和先进的科技文化也可给分。)(6分)②影响:小农经济开始瓦解,经济结构发生变化。(4分)中国出现了洋务企业、民族资本主义企业。(2分)

39.(4)通商口岸:宁波、杭州 (2分)

危害:成为列强倾侵略掠夺中国的基地,损害中国的主权,冲击影响中国的民族经济的发展。(2分)

十一届三中全会后的开放城市:宁波、温州(2分)

共同优势:原有经济基础较好;沿海地区的区位优越,便于国内外经济联系;华侨众多,海外联系便利;(6分)

最大不同:在平等互利的原则下,扩大对外贸易,为社会主义现代化建设服务。(2分)

(5)特点:①是最早遭受外国列强侵略的地区,也是最早开放的城市(通商口岸)②近代中国民族工业的发祥地,近代中国主要的经济中心③近代中国民主革命的中心之一,是近代中国主要的政治中心④是近代中国各种政治力量争夺的主要地区

(每点2分;任答三点给6分;其他言之成理者,也可酌情加分,但总分不超过6分)

 

政治

选择题   34-30 A D B D B C A     31-35 B B C B D 

38.(1)①有效扩大内需,带动相关行业发展.保持经济持续稳定增长。(3分)②可以增加就业.促进经济和社会协调发展。(3分)③加快经济结构调整.推进我省铁路沿线的发展,促进城镇化。实现统筹城乡发展,加快中部地区的崛起。(3分)(从其他角度回答,言之成理,可酌情给分。)

  (2)①我国政府是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者。政府推进长三角新型快速客运网建设.归根结底是为了实现人民的根本利益。(3分)②政府行使经济建设职能,促进经济发展,提高生产力发展水平。  (3分)

③政府提供公共服务,加强公共基础设施建设,提高人民生活水平。(3分)④政府把该管的事管好。有效发挥政府职能.加强对经济的调控,保持经济持续增长。(2分)

  (3)①坚持一切从实际出发,尊重客观规律。当前我国经济面临下滑的风险,加大铁路建设投资,拉动经济发展,遵循了经济发展规律。(3分)②坚持联系的观点看问题。根据新的发展形势.通过铁路建设,可以带动其他投资,增加就业,促进经济发展,(3分)③坚持系统优化的方法。根据扩大内需的总体要求,综合考虑经济发展需要,通过铁路建设,实现经济整体又好又快发展。(3分)④实践是有意识有目的的能动性的活动。铁路建设可以带动相关产业的发展,带动就业,有效促进扩大内需。(3分)(从其他角度回答,言之成理.可酌情给分。)

39.(6)措施:如从我国的国情出发,逐步开放我国的资本金融市场。哲学依据是“物质决定意识要求我们一切从实际出发”;建立健全我国应对金融危机的措施预案和防范机制。哲学依据是“意识的能动作用”等等。(其他言之有理的具体措施也可,但必须把其对应的哲学依据讲对方可得分)(8分)

(7)①根据市场需求调节生产规模。②依靠科技加强管理,不断提高汽车的劳动生产率,提高我国汽车的国际竞争力。③生产适销对路的高质量的产品④鼓励汽车生产企业提高研发能力和技术创新能力,积极开发具有自主知识产权的产品⑤实施品牌经营战略,开拓国内、国际两个市场。⑥积极引导推动汽车产业结构的调整和重组,扩大企业规模效益,提高市场集中程度,避免散、乱、低水平重复建设,等等。(12分)

试题详情

2009年四川高考预测卷数学

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷12页。第Ⅱ卷36页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

3.本卷共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

参考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么                           球是表面积公式

                         

如果事件A、B相互独立,那么                           其中R表示球的半径

                        球的体积公式

如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P,那么                 

n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率              其中R表示球的半径

试题详情

徐州市2008―2009学年度高三第二次调研考

语文试题

 

试题详情

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

英  语  试  题

 

说明:1.本试卷共共分5部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题;

3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处,否则不得分。

 

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does the woman live now?

A. In New York.          B. In Chicago.              C. In Boston.

2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?

A. It was very rainy.       B. It was very warm.         C. It was very snowy.

3. What do we know from the conversation?

A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.   B. One of them spilt the milk.

C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.

4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?

A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.     B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.

C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.

5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?

A. Because she hated to work with the man here.

B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.

C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6―8题。

6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?

A. Because these suitcases are not heavy.      B. Because there are just a few suitcases.

C. Because the traffic is heavy now.

7. How far is it to get there?

A. Fifty minutes on foot.     B. Fifteen minutes on foot.   C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.

8. How do they probably go there at last?

A. By bus.                B. On foot.                C. By taxi.

听第7段材料,  回答第9至11题。

9. People who relax at home often ________.

A. agree to offer help actively               B. refuse to help other people

C. offer help against their own will

10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?

A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.

B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.

C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.

11. What should people do when facing such problems?

A. Never refuse the people in need of help.

B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.

C. Refuse some requests when necessary.

听第8段材料,  回答第12至14题。

12. How does the man book his ticket?

A. On the Internet.          B. Through a friend.         C. On the phone.

13. Which city is the man leaving for?

A. Houston.               B. Chicago.                C. A city in Michigan.

14. When is the man returning?

A. On May 5.              B. On May 2.              C. On May 6.

听第9段材料,  回答第15至17题。

15. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.          B. At an interview.           C. At a schoo1.

16. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He is fired.             B. He likes computer.        C. He wants more money.

17. What will probably happen to the man next?

A. He will be turned down by the woman.     B. He will work as a computer programmer.

C. He will work as a cameraman.

听第10段材料,  回答第18至20题。

18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?

A. To open many new factories.             B. To permit rapid industrialization.

C. To fire workers with specific skills.

19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?

A. They make full use of automation if possible.

B. They hire as many workers as possible.

C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.

20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?

A. The advantages of rapid industrialization.   B. The problems of rapid industrialization.

C. The progress of rapid industrialization.

 

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.

A. the ;the        B. a ;the       C. a ;不填         D. the ;a

22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?

---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.

A. you really have me there            B. that depends

C. I can’t tell you                    D. there is some doubt

23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.

A. That           B. Which          C. What            D. Where

25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?

---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.

A. could buy       B. should buy      C. must have bought  D. could have bought

26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.

---- ________.

A. Justice has long arms               B. One false move may lose the game

C. Lies have short legs                D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.

---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.

A. had been expecting B. has expected   C. expected          D. has been expecting

28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.

A. to convince      B. convincing     C. convince          D. convinced

29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

A. when was that it  B. when was it that C. when that was      D. when it was that

30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

A. unless          B. if             C. once             D. as

31. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, ______ the start of her short visit to China.

A. marked         B. having marked  C. marking          D. to mark

32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.

A. in no time       B. at no time      C. in any time        D. at any time

33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.

A. at peace        B. at home        C. at sea            D. at will

34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.

A. no less clean    B. no clean        C. no cleaner        D. not less clean

35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______

I would stay.

A. its ;what     B. whose ;what   C. whose ;where    D. its ;where

第二节  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear son,

The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you, Son.

Your father

36. A. paid            

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

37. A. praise

B. think

C. repeat

D. criticize

38. A. interrupt

B. disturb

C. look

D. avoid

39. A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

40. A. rest

B. word

C. shower

D. sleep

4l. A. discovered

B. invented

C. noticed

D. assumed

42. A. knowing

B. fearing

C. enjoying

D. consulting

43. A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

44. A. news

B. attitude

C. material

D. thread

45. A. talking

B. listening

C. responding

D. appealing

46. A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

47. A. tired

B. short

C. long

D. strong

48. A. leg

B. ear

C. hand

D. mind

49. A. step

B. pace

C. laugh

D. cry

50. A. talk

B. live

C. write

D. sleep

51. A. though

B. since

C. while

D. despite

52. A. last

B. first

C. best

D. most

53. A. near

B. behind

C. below

D. against

54. A. made

B. started

C. earned

D. found

55. A. mercy

B. care

C. excuse

D. patience

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have  reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

 

56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

A. Providing lots of money.               B. Ending Civil war.

C. Supplying enough food.                D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

A. they demand money                  B. they hold the ships with crew

C. they kill some of the hostages           D. they hijack ships with military weapons

58. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

B. The routes of some ships might change.

C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

 

B

ACTeen-Acting for Teens

The nation’s first on-camera acting program developed for teens(ages 13―15, 16―20). Now celebrating our 30th year. June, July, August, or。Saturday summer academies offer full or part-time curriculum. 14 + electives, including film & television acting, theater, musical theater, auditioning, Shakespeare, speech & voice, movement, script writing.

Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.

Cost/Week: $500一$649

 

Indianhead Ranch

Sharpen your H unting Skills over one or two weeks at Indianhead Ranch in Del Rio, Texas. You will experience the outdoors, expand your knowledge in gun safety and learn practical camping hunting and survival skills.

Cost/Week: $1000一$1999

 

Vermont Adventure Camps

Six-Day Adventure Camps

We offer 8 six-day adventure camps for teens l1 to 13. The kids go stay in rustic cabins at our camping site in Andover VT and on adventures each day. A discount of 10% will be given to the team with over 3 persons.

Two-Week Adventure Camps

We also offer 4 two-week adventure camps for teens 14 to 17. The teens will go on an adventure each day and then come back to our quaint Adventure Lodge.

Cost/Week: $650

 

International ESL Camp

The site is in close proximity to New York, Philadelphia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours per day of English language instruction, a full range of planned activities including sports, arts and crafts, and weekly excursions.

Cost/Week: $650一$999

 

59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?

A. Vermont Adventure Camps.        B. Indianhead Ranch.

C. Acting for Teens.                 D. International ESL Camp.

60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?

A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.

B. There i s no need for application to the camp.

C. The camp lasts until September.

D. Its curriculum includes script writing.

61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?

A. 2,340.         B. 2,600.          C. 260.            D. 2,860.

C

It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

 

62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law

C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart

63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

64. Where will you most probably find this article?

A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.

C. In a science fiction.                D. In a scientific magazine.

65. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court

C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

 

D

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.

Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.

Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.

From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.

But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.

All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.

 

66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .

A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains

B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island

C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully

D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other

67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.

A. a wild island                    B. a deserted downtown

C. a primitive supermarket           D. a new city

68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .

A. separately      B. particularly    C. specially         D. surprisingly

69. The writer of the story once went to _______.

A. Japan and Brazil                  B. England and Brazil

C. France and Spain                 D. Korea and Caribbean

70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .

A. an invader      B. a carpenter     C. an adventurer       D. a prisoner

 

第四部分  任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(注意:每空填1个单词。)

“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.

While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.

According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(恶魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.

Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.

Everybody knows that we can’t give up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎废食). So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.

However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.

Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.

No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival

71)  △ 

for setting off firecrackers

☆It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.

☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72)  △   to drive away demons and bad luck.

☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73)  △  .

Fun for kids

☆Feeling nervous and running away 74)  △   when lighting the fuse

☆Covering the ears with hands and 75)  △   the colourful display joyfully

76)  △  on the ban

☆It is very dangerous for people and their properties.

☆Its noise and smoke cause heavy 77)  △   .

Complaints about the ban

☆Much fun for kids will be 78)  △   .

☆It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.

Return of firecrackers

☆The government 79)  △   the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.

☆If taking proper 80)  △   measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring Festival this year.

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e第五部分  书面表达 (满分25分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一;

2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖;

2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还;

3.法国公司一意孤行;

4.中国人民积极行动,  采取措施阻止拍卖。

你的感想

(请考生谈谈对此事的看法,  列举两至三条)

注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。

2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案

 

听力:01―05 ACCBC   06―10 CBCCB   11―15 CCBAB   16―20 CABAB

 

单选:21―25 DADCD   26―30 AADDA   31―35 CBBCC

 

完形:36―40 BCADC   41―45 BACDB   46-50 DACAB    51-55 DCABD

 

阅读 (A)56―58 DCB    (B)59―61 BDA   (C)62―65 DCDD  (D)66―70 DAABC

 

填空:71. Reasons       72. believed/thought/supposed/expected  73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful

74. hurriedly/quickly   75. watching    76. Factors     77. pollution   78. lost/gone/missing

79. cancelled     80. safety

 

表达:One Possible version:

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

附01:书面表达评分标准

试题详情

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

物  理  试  题

注意:本试卷?分120分,考试时间100分钟.请将答案填写在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不得分.

试题详情

江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试

政治试题

    注意事项:

    1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题-第33题,共33题)、非选择题(第34题-第37题,共4题,其中第36题为选做题)两部分。本卷满分l20分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题纸一并交回。

    2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷及答题纸上。

    3.作答选择题必须用28铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。

 

试题详情


同步练习册答案