8. The whole day
整个一天。
whole做“定语”如讲:the whole country . 整个国家
the whole world 整个世界等
7. P34. finish the geography project in the evening .
意思是在晚上完成地理作业。
project有计划、工程、设计的意思。
6. I’m playing tennis with the school team.
我将同校队打网球。
5. P33. 3a. I have a really busy week.
我有个实在忙碌的一周。
4. Thanks for asking.
谢谢你的邀请。
for是个介词不能直接跟动词 “ask”,所以动词变为动名词的形式 “asking”起到名词作用。
Thanks for your photos . (photos为名词)
Thanks for helping me . (helping为动名词)
如果说:谢谢你邀请我去做什么事情。
我们可说:Thank you for your invitation to visit next week .
3. 当别人向我们讲述他不能去的理由后,我们可以说
That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
太糟了,也许换个时间吧。
或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧。
P30. 2c
2. I have to help my parents .
我不得不帮助我的父母。
如果说我不得不帮助我父母干家务怎么说呢?
关于help我们已经讲过它的用法
help sb with sth .
或help sb (to) do sth .
上一句我们可以说:
I have to help my parents with the housework.
或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .
1. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如:“can” , “may” “must”和 “should”(应该)不同。
(1)这4个情态动词没有人称的变化。
而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to”
如:He should study hard .
他应该好好学习。
He has to study hard .
他不得不好好学习。
(2)这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。
我们以can为例。
Can he go with us ?
他能和我们一起去吗?
He can’t go with us .
他不能和我们一起去。
而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。
同学们试着将下面三种话分别写成(1)一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。
A: They have to go to the party.
Do they have to go to the party? Yes, they do.
They don’t have to go to the party.
B: He has to go to see the doctor.
Answers: Does he have to go to see the doctor?
Yes, he does .
He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor.
C. She had to have a piano lesson yesterday.
Answers: Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday?
Yes, she did.
She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday.
(用了助动词 “does”或 “did”表示疑问,否定时一定注意原来动词的第三人称单数或过去式要还原)。
2. I have to help my parents .
我不得不帮助我的父母。
如果说我不得不帮助我父母干家务怎么说呢?
关于help我们已经讲过它的用法
help sb with sth .
或help sb (to) do sth .
上一句我们可以说:
I have to help my parents with the housework .
或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .
重点难点分析
1. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如:“can” , “may” “must”和 “should”(应该)不同。
(1)这4个情态动词没有人称的变化。
而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to”
如:He should study hard .
他应该好好学习。
He has to study hard .
他不得不好好学习。
(2)这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。
我们以can为例。
Can he go with us ?
他能和我们一起去吗?
He can’t go with us .
他不能和我们一起去。
而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。
同学们试着将下面三种话分别写成(1)一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。
A: They have to go to the party.
Do they have to go to the party? Yes, they do.
They don’t have to go to the party.
B: He has to go to see the doctor.
Answers: Does he have to go to see the doctor?
Yes, he does.
He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor.
C. She had to have a piano lesson yesterday.
Answers: Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday?
Yes, she did.
She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday.
(用了助动词 “does”或 “did”表示疑问,否定时一定注意原来动词的第三人称单数或过去式要还原)。
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com