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8. The whole day

  整个一天。

  whole做“定语”如讲:the whole country . 整个国家

            the whole world 整个世界等

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7. P34. finish the geography project in the evening .

  意思是在晚上完成地理作业。

  project有计划、工程、设计的意思。

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6. I’m playing tennis with the school team.

  我将同校队打网球。

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5. P33. 3a. I have a really busy week.

我有个实在忙碌的一周。

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4. Thanks for asking.

   谢谢你的邀请。

   for是个介词不能直接跟动词 “ask”,所以动词变为动名词的形式 “asking”起到名词作用。

   Thanks for your photos . (photos为名词)

   Thanks for helping me . (helping为动名词)

   如果说:谢谢你邀请我去做什么事情。

   我们可说:Thank you for your invitation to visit next week .

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3. 当别人向我们讲述他不能去的理由后,我们可以说

  That’s too bad. Maybe another time.

   太糟了,也许换个时间吧。

   或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧。

   P30. 2c

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2. I have to help my parents .

  我不得不帮助我的父母。

  如果说我不得不帮助我父母干家务怎么说呢?

  关于help我们已经讲过它的用法

  help sb with sth .

或help sb (to) do sth .

  上一句我们可以说:

  I have to help my parents with the housework.

  或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .

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1. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如:“can” , “may” “must”和 “should”(应该)不同。

(1)这4个情态动词没有人称的变化。

   而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to”

如:He should study hard .

   他应该好好学习。

   He has to study hard .

   他不得不好好学习。

(2)这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。

   我们以can为例。

   Can he go with us ?

   他能和我们一起去吗?

   He can’t go with us .

   他不能和我们一起去。

   而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。

   同学们试着将下面三种话分别写成(1)一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。

A: They have to go to the party.

  Do they have to go to the party?  Yes, they do.

  They don’t have to go to the party.

B: He has to go to see the doctor.

Answers: Does he have to go to see the doctor?

     Yes, he does .

     He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor.

C. She had to have a piano lesson yesterday.

Answers: Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday?

     Yes, she did.

     She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday.

    (用了助动词 “does”或 “did”表示疑问,否定时一定注意原来动词的第三人称单数或过去式要还原)。

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2. I have to help my parents .

   我不得不帮助我的父母。

   如果说我不得不帮助我父母干家务怎么说呢?

   关于help我们已经讲过它的用法

   help sb with sth .

   或help sb (to) do sth .

   上一句我们可以说:

   I have to help my parents with the housework .

   或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .

重点难点分析

试题详情

1. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如:“can” , “may” “must”和 “should”(应该)不同。

(1)这4个情态动词没有人称的变化。

而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to”

如:He should study hard .

   他应该好好学习。

   He has to study hard .

   他不得不好好学习。

(2)这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。

   我们以can为例。

   Can he go with us ?

   他能和我们一起去吗?

   He can’t go with us .

   他不能和我们一起去。

   而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。

   同学们试着将下面三种话分别写成(1)一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。

A: They have to go to the party.

Do they have to go to the party?  Yes, they do.

They don’t have to go to the party.

B: He has to go to see the doctor.

  Answers: Does he have to go to see the doctor?

  Yes, he does.

  He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor.

C. She had to have a piano lesson yesterday.

Answers: Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday?

     Yes, she did.

     She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday.

    (用了助动词 “does”或 “did”表示疑问,否定时一定注意原来动词的第三人称单数或过去式要还原)。

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