7. photo n.照片
复数形式:photos
II. Expression patterns常用的表达方式:
6. problem 问题,难题
no problem 没问题
5. help 帮助,帮忙
(1)v. 与with连用
Could you help me up with this suitcase? 你帮我把这箱子搬到楼上好吗?
(2)n. Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮忙吗?
4. can v.能,能够,可以
作为能愿动词,can后面所接的动词都用原型,不变化时态。
I can do it by myself.
can的过去式为could,表示过去发生的事情
She said she could swim in the pool.
3. need 需要
(1)v.
I need a student ID. 我需要一个学生证。
They need more food. 他们需要更多的食物。
(2) n.
in need of money 需要钱
We have no need to be afraid of them. 我们不必怕他们。
2. age n.
(1)年龄,年纪,年岁:
What’s the age of that old building? 那座古老的建筑有多久的历史了?
(2)成年:be / come of age
未成年:under age
(3)时代:
ice age 冰河时代
I. Words Study单词学习:
both age need detail telephone number can help ID problem last first address road photo club member e-mail
II. both
(1)a.两者,双方的
Both his younger brothers are in the army.
I want both the books. 这两本书我都要。
(2)pron. 双方,两者
Both are good. 两者都好。
Both of them are good. 这两个都好。
Nice to meet you both. 很高兴认识你们两个人。
7. Abbreviate phrases一些常见缩略语
|
缩略语 |
中文名称 |
英文全称 |
|
USA |
美利坚合众国;美国 |
The
United States of America |
|
UK |
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国;英国 |
The
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
|
UN |
联合国 |
United
Nations |
|
WTO |
世界贸易组织 |
World
Trade Organization |
|
ICQ |
网络聊天工具 |
“I
seek you.(我找你)”的谐音 |
|
DIY |
自己动手 |
Do
It Yourself |
|
CCTV |
中国中央电视台 |
China Central Television |
|
ATM |
自动取款机 |
Asynchronous
Transfer Mode异步传输模式,指代自动取款机 |
|
ASAP |
尽可能地快 |
As
soon as possible |
|
NY |
纽约 |
New York |
|
VOA |
美国之音广播 |
Voice
of America |
|
BBC |
英国广播公司 |
British
Broadcasting Corporation |
|
NZ |
新西兰 |
New Zealand |
|
PRC |
中国人民共和国;中国 |
People Republic of China |
|
HK |
香港 |
HongKong |
|
BTW |
顺便 |
By
the way |
|
GM |
总经理 |
General
Manager |
|
Co. |
公司 |
Company |
|
DJ |
舞厅司仪,唱片骑士 |
Disc
Jockey |
|
DC |
数码照相机 |
Digital
Camera |
|
DV |
数码摄像机 |
Digital
Video |
|
CEO |
首席执行官 |
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
P’O
BOX |
邮政信箱 |
Post
Office Box |
Lesson 2 I’m 14 years old.
6. Abbreviate sentences缩略的句型
(1)I’m = I am
(2)You’re = You are
(3)She’s = She is
(4)He’s = He is
(5)We’re = We are
(6)They’re = They are
5. Country & Nationality 国家与国籍
Where are you from? ---- I am from China.
你从哪里来?―― 我从中国来。
What is your nationality? ---- I’m Chinese.
你是哪国人?―― 我是中国人。
country表示国家,nationality表示国籍
通常情况下,“国籍”词是“国家”词的形容词表示形式,即“国家的,国家人(的)”
例如,China(中国),Chinese(中国的,中国人,中国人的)
|
Country |
Nationality |
|
Australia |
Australian |
|
Canada |
Canadian |
|
China |
Chinese |
|
France |
French |
|
Japan |
Japanese |
|
Russia |
Russian |
|
The United Kingdom |
British |
|
The United States |
American |
|
Korea |
Korean |
|
Germany |
German |
|
Italy |
Italian |
|
India |
Indian |
|
Spanish |
Spanish |
*The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland是The United Kingdom,表示“英国的”和“英国人”总称用British, 即Britain的形容词形式。
*The United States of America是The United States的全称。
*注意Germany表示德国,而German表示德国的,德国(人)的。
*西班牙的国家和国籍都用Spanish来表示。
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