(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

　　 　如： I’m coming. 我就来。

　　　　　 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

　　　　　 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2　 Would you mind teaching me ?

(二) will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

①　　 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？

　 ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

②　　 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③　　 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time.　 下次我会做得更好的。

　　　　　　　　　 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.　　　 No, I/she /he/they won’t.

一般将来时：

(一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

　 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

　　　 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

　 如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

8.make sth/sb + adj.　　 使某物(某人)在某种状态

　keep …sth/sb + adj.　 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

　如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

　　 Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

　　 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

6. how long　 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often　 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

　 He plays basketball twice a week. → 　How often does he play basketball?

5. a few　 “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词

a little　 “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

　 There is a little water in the bottle.

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

　 I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织　 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in　 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

　 I will join the skiing club.

　 She is planning to take part in the high jump.