12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
(1)anyone “任何人”,any“任何的”(用于肯定句)。
(2)else“别的,其他的”,形容词/副词。
else作形容词时常用作后置定语,即放在疑问代词who, what, which或放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone后面。
else作副词通常放在疑问副词when, where, how后面。
e.g. Who else has any good ideas?
I have something else to tell you.
-What else do you want?
-Nothing else.
Where else in China have you been to?
When else can I meet you?
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
(1)run out of “用尽,用完”
e.g. We’ve run out of all the water in the jar.
(2)room n.(可数)房间
(不可数)空间,地方
e.g. There’s no room in the room, so you’d better put the boxes outside.
(3)store n. 商店;贮藏:book store 书店 department store百货商场
v. 贮存,收集;store up grain 储备粮食
10. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足足5个小时。
注:序数词前必须用定冠词the,后接名词或代词。句中不定式短语“to start”作后置定语,修饰代词one, one指代滑冰的人。
whole adj. “整个的,完整的”,前常加“the”或物主代词。
e.g. I want to get to know the whole story.
He puts his whole life on education.
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集10元钱。
every, each 都表“每一”,但every 大家具有的共性,every 还等于all,表示全体齐全,一个不缺;而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性。此外every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)。
e.g. Every student is here.
学生都到齐了。
Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town.
Each person has his own advantages.
每个人都有他的优势(长处)。
Each story has an interesting name.
8. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
我正在Hilltop学校的滑冰马拉松为您报道。
from此处指电视直播的发出地点。
7. Students are skating to raise money for charity.
raise vt. 举起
rise vi. 起身,升起(太阳、月亮等)
raise one’s hand 举手,raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬,
raise a child 养育孩子,raise funds 筹集资金,raise salaries 增加薪水,
raise money 筹钱,筹款
6. How long did you skate? (一般过去时)
How long have you been skating? (现在完成进行时)
How long have you been here?(现在完成时)
(1) 注:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作已结束,不强调同现在的关系;
而现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续进行(到现在),可能仍在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。
现在完成时强调的是:i表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,ii过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。注意这三个时态语意上的差异。
(2)How long …? 多长时间?(疑问句)e.g.
How long have you been waiting?
你已经等了多久?
How long will the meeting last?
会议将持续多长时间?
5. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
这些填充动物都是你的吗?
(1)stuff v. 填塞,装满,stuffed adj. 填充的,装满的
(2)物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours,
theirs可充当表语,主语,宾语等。本句中是在问句中充当表语。
e.g.
This is not my skate. It might be hers. (作表语)
My room is Room 205. Where’s yours? (作主语)
Could you please lend your pen to me? Mine is broken. (作主语)
Let’s first clean their rooms, and then ours. (作宾语)
4. -How many do you have?
-I have about 22 so far.
“so far”意为“到目前为止”,常用于完成时的句子中作时间状语。
e.g. I haven’t found anything unusual so far.
They have collected more than 500 movie posters so far.
3. I skated in a marathon last year.
我在去年的一场马拉松比赛中就滑冰。
You’re an excellent skater.
你是位出色的滑冰运动员。
excellent adj. 优秀的,出色的。
e.g. You’ve done an excellent job.
你干得相当出色。
She’s an excellent student of our school.
她是我们学校一位优秀的学生。
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