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5.I seldom ate fruit and vegetables . 我很少吃水果和蔬菜。

    Fruit 可作为一个集体名词,是不可数的,但当表示水果种类时,它又是可数名词

    I like fruit very much . 我非常喜欢水果。

    What fruits are in season now ?哪些水果正上市。

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4.You are always hungry,Eddie .

    hungry意为“饥饿”应与be动词在一起用。它的反义词full

    I am very hungry now.and I want some bread .

    我现在很饿,我想吃一些面包。

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3. before

    介词在。。。以前,在。。。前面.反义词是after在。。。之后.

    Before 表示时间、次序“在。。。前面“。In front of 主要表示地点“在…前面”

    The shop is not open before eight o’clock.

    八点钟之前这家商店不开门。

    Have a wash before meals , please.

    饭前请洗一洗。

    Put your study before everything.

    把你的学习放在首位。

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2.often

    类似的词,常见的还有always (总是)→usually(通常)→often(经常)→sometimes

    (有时)→seldom(很少)→never(从不)这些副词常用于一般现在时的句子中,常置于助动词之后,实义动词之前。

    She often comes to see her son。 她常来看她的女儿。

    He always gets to school early .他总是到校早。

    The boy is never late for school。这个男孩上学从来不迟到。

    He doesn’t usually have lunch at home .他通常不在家吃午饭。

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1. meat / bread /tea

    它们是不可数名词,没有复数形式。如 some meat 一些肉 a piece of meat 一块肉  two pieces of bread

    两片面包  但cake, hamburger是可数名词 tea无论是表示茶还是茶叶全是不可数名词。A cup of tea 一杯茶,two bags

    of tea 两袋茶叶 。

    Some meat is in the bowl 。一些肉在碗里。

    I want to buy a kilo of meat .我想买一公斤肉

    Please give her some bread .请给她一些面包。

    Mother often makes a cake for me  .妈妈经常给我做蛋糕。

    I want to buy a bag of tea .我想买一袋茶叶。

    Please make a cup of tea for me。请给我泡杯茶。

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13.What about this one?这一件怎么样?(P105)

what about 与how about相同。意为“你觉得)…怎么样?”,通常在同一话题中询问对某些相同问题的看法。例如:

---My father is a car worker. What/How about your father? ---He is an office worker.

--我爸爸是汽车工人。你爸爸呢?--他是办公室人员。

---It’s so cold here in the winter. What about the winter in your home town? ---It’s not so cold, and it’s short.--这儿的冬天很冷。你们的家乡冬天怎么样?--不这么冷,日子很短。

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12.What is the bag made of? It’s made of leather. 这个包是用什么制成的?皮子做的。(P101)

句中的be made of, 意为“由……制造”。英语中,be made of, be made from,, be made into, be made in都表示“由……制造”的含义,但在用法上有区别。

be made of 和 be made from 都是指 “由……材料制造的”。be made of 一般指制成的物品看得出原材料的本质,或者说只发生了物理变化;而be made from指的是制成的物品看不出原材料的本质,或者说已发生了化学变化。

“be made of + 原料”意为“由……制成”,从成品中能看出原材料。例如:

Those desks and chairs are made of wood.那些课桌椅是木头做的。

The bridge is made of wood.

“be made from + 原料”意为“由……制成”,从成品中看不出原材料。例如:

Some paper is made from wood.有些纸是木头做的。

The wine is made from grapes.

“be made into + 成品”意为“被制成……”,指原材料被制成什么样的成品。例如:

Bamboo can be made into fishing poles.竹子可以做成钓鱼竿。

The wood will be made into paper.

“be made in + 地点”意为“在……地方制造”,指产品的产地。例如:

This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai. 这种自行车是上海制造的。

This kind of CD player is made in Japan. 这种CD播放机是我日本生产的。

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11.Do you think young people will like your style? --- Yes, I think so.--你认为年轻人会喜欢你的款式吗?--我想会喜欢的。(P95)

young people will like your style 在句中作think的宾语。I think so.意为“我认为是这样的。”表示对某一问题的看法一致或同意对方的观点。表示看法不一致时表达为:I don’t think so .例如:

---It will be sunny tomorrow. ---I hope so, because we’ll have a picnic in the country .

--明天是晴天。--我希望如此,因为要在乡下野餐。

---He can pass the exam. ---I don’t think so. He plays all day.

--他能通过这次考试。我认为不行,他整天玩耍。

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10.We hope you enjoy it. 我们希望你们喜欢。(P93)

(1)you enjoy it 是句子作hope的宾语,即hope后接句子作宾语。例如:

I hope he’ll come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。

Hope也可接动词不定式,用hope to do sth.结构,意为“希望干某事”。注意:不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构。例如:

We hope to see him soon.我们希望很快见到他。

They hope to visit Beijing.他们希望能参观北京。

(2)enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,后面可以接名词或动词,如果接动词,则用动词的-ing形式,构成句型“enjoy doing sth.”意为“很喜欢干某事”,相当于like doing sth. very much。例如:

I really enjoy your class.我真的很喜欢你上的课。

Mary enjoys playing the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。

The little girl enjoys singing and dancing. 这小女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞。

enjoy还有一个重要句型:enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,相当于have a good time。例如:

We enjoy ourselves very much. 我们玩得非常开心。

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9.May I ask you to help us raise the money?我可以请你们帮助我们募集钱吗?(P93)

(1)此句型为ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要某人干某事”。to help us是不定式短语,在句中作you的宾语补足语。例如:

I’ll ask my sister to help me with my English.我将请我的姐姐帮我复习英语。

(2)help us raise the money意为“帮助我们募集钱”。句型为help sb +do sth,也可用help sb to do sth结构。例如:

I often help Mum water the flowers.我经常帮妈妈给花浇水。

当help后接名词或代词时,用句型help sb with+名词/代词。例如:

Would you please help me with my English?帮我学英语好吗?

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