5.I seldom ate fruit and vegetables . 我很少吃水果和蔬菜。
Fruit 可作为一个集体名词,是不可数的,但当表示水果种类时,它又是可数名词
I like fruit very much . 我非常喜欢水果。
What fruits are in season now ?哪些水果正上市。
4.You are always hungry,Eddie .
hungry意为“饥饿”应与be动词在一起用。它的反义词full
I am very hungry now.and I want some bread .
我现在很饿,我想吃一些面包。
3. before
介词在。。。以前,在。。。前面.反义词是after在。。。之后.
Before 表示时间、次序“在。。。前面“。In front of 主要表示地点“在…前面”
The shop is not open before eight o’clock.
八点钟之前这家商店不开门。
Have a wash before meals , please.
饭前请洗一洗。
Put your study before everything.
把你的学习放在首位。
2.often
类似的词,常见的还有always (总是)→usually(通常)→often(经常)→sometimes
(有时)→seldom(很少)→never(从不)这些副词常用于一般现在时的句子中,常置于助动词之后,实义动词之前。
She often comes to see her son。 她常来看她的女儿。
He always gets to school early .他总是到校早。
The boy is never late for school。这个男孩上学从来不迟到。
He doesn’t usually have lunch at home .他通常不在家吃午饭。
1. meat / bread /tea
它们是不可数名词,没有复数形式。如 some meat 一些肉 a piece of meat 一块肉 two pieces of bread
两片面包 但cake, hamburger是可数名词 tea无论是表示茶还是茶叶全是不可数名词。A cup of tea 一杯茶,two bags
of tea 两袋茶叶 。
Some meat is in the bowl 。一些肉在碗里。
I want to buy a kilo of meat .我想买一公斤肉
Please give her some bread .请给她一些面包。
Mother often makes a cake for me .妈妈经常给我做蛋糕。
I want to buy a bag of tea .我想买一袋茶叶。
Please make a cup of tea for me。请给我泡杯茶。
13.What about this one?这一件怎么样?(P105)
what about 与how about相同。意为“你觉得)…怎么样?”,通常在同一话题中询问对某些相同问题的看法。例如:
---My father is a car worker. What/How about your father? ---He is an office worker.
--我爸爸是汽车工人。你爸爸呢?--他是办公室人员。
---It’s so cold here in the winter. What about the winter in your home town? ---It’s not so cold, and it’s short.--这儿的冬天很冷。你们的家乡冬天怎么样?--不这么冷,日子很短。
12.What is the bag made of? It’s made of leather. 这个包是用什么制成的?皮子做的。(P101)
句中的be made of, 意为“由……制造”。英语中,be made of, be made from,, be made into, be made in都表示“由……制造”的含义,但在用法上有区别。
be made of 和 be made from 都是指 “由……材料制造的”。be made of 一般指制成的物品看得出原材料的本质,或者说只发生了物理变化;而be made from指的是制成的物品看不出原材料的本质,或者说已发生了化学变化。
“be made of + 原料”意为“由……制成”,从成品中能看出原材料。例如:
Those desks and chairs are made of wood.那些课桌椅是木头做的。
The bridge is made of wood.
“be made from + 原料”意为“由……制成”,从成品中看不出原材料。例如:
Some paper is made from wood.有些纸是木头做的。
The wine is made from grapes.
“be made into + 成品”意为“被制成……”,指原材料被制成什么样的成品。例如:
Bamboo can be made into fishing poles.竹子可以做成钓鱼竿。
The wood will be made into paper.
“be made in + 地点”意为“在……地方制造”,指产品的产地。例如:
This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai. 这种自行车是上海制造的。
This kind of CD player is made in Japan. 这种CD播放机是我日本生产的。
11.Do you think young people will like your style? --- Yes, I think so.--你认为年轻人会喜欢你的款式吗?--我想会喜欢的。(P95)
young people will like your style 在句中作think的宾语。I think so.意为“我认为是这样的。”表示对某一问题的看法一致或同意对方的观点。表示看法不一致时表达为:I don’t think so .例如:
---It will be sunny tomorrow. ---I hope so, because we’ll have a picnic in the country .
--明天是晴天。--我希望如此,因为要在乡下野餐。
---He can pass the exam. ---I don’t think so. He plays all day.
--他能通过这次考试。我认为不行,他整天玩耍。
10.We hope you enjoy it. 我们希望你们喜欢。(P93)
(1)you enjoy it 是句子作hope的宾语,即hope后接句子作宾语。例如:
I hope he’ll come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。
Hope也可接动词不定式,用hope to do sth.结构,意为“希望干某事”。注意:不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构。例如:
We hope to see him soon.我们希望很快见到他。
They hope to visit Beijing.他们希望能参观北京。
(2)enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,后面可以接名词或动词,如果接动词,则用动词的-ing形式,构成句型“enjoy doing sth.”意为“很喜欢干某事”,相当于like doing sth. very much。例如:
I really enjoy your class.我真的很喜欢你上的课。
Mary enjoys playing the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。
The little girl enjoys singing and dancing. 这小女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞。
enjoy还有一个重要句型:enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,相当于have a good time。例如:
We enjoy ourselves very much. 我们玩得非常开心。
9.May I ask you to help us raise the money?我可以请你们帮助我们募集钱吗?(P93)
(1)此句型为ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要某人干某事”。to help us是不定式短语,在句中作you的宾语补足语。例如:
I’ll ask my sister to help me with my English.我将请我的姐姐帮我复习英语。
(2)help us raise the money意为“帮助我们募集钱”。句型为help sb +do sth,也可用help sb to do sth结构。例如:
I often help Mum water the flowers.我经常帮妈妈给花浇水。
当help后接名词或代词时,用句型help sb with+名词/代词。例如:
Would you please help me with my English?帮我学英语好吗?
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