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as big as
the size of
John has five times as many books as mine.
2. 形容词和副词的词序:
(1)enough用作形容词修饰名词时,可前可后;用作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能位于之后。例:enough time/time enough; strong enough。
(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,something important。
(3)as, how, so, too修饰单数名词时,其词序为:as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.,too large a room; how interesting a film; Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。
(4)such修饰单数名词时,其词序为:such+a/an+adj.+n.,such a large room; 但名词前是one, some, many, all, no等修饰时,其词序为:one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。
(5)多个形容词作定语时的词序为:县官行令宴国才──限定词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+新旧+颜色+国家、地区+材料+用途+被修饰名词。限定词包括:前位限定词,如:倍数词、分数词及all, both, half, double等;中位限定词,如:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等;后位限定词,如:基数词,序数词及little(表示少),few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代词;限定词的排列顺序:前位+中位+后位+中心词。
(6)倍数的表示法:A is n times bigger than B.
1. 形容词和副词的辨析:一般无规律可循,只能在于平常时多积累。我们应注意这几点:(1)分清形容词和副词各自的语法功能,即形容词常用作定语,而副词常用作状语;(2)掌握具体的形容词、副词的基本含义和语法功能。如therefore意为“所以”,在句中起关联作用。(3)有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly,意义不太相同,应加以分辨。常见的有:close接近──closely仔细地,密切地;high高──highly高度地;free免费──freely自由地,自如地;late晚,迟──lately近来;deep深──deeply深刻地,深入地;near邻近──nearly几乎; hard努力地──hardly几乎不;most最──mostly主要地;
wide宽阔──widely广泛地;easy从容地──easily容易地
(4)有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之,有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。常见的有:early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm等。
12. Mr Wang is very old, but he works like a young man. In deed, I can’t admire him____.
A. very much B. so well C. too much D. quite well
11. Look, little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher.
A. somebody of B. anybody like
C. something of D. like anything
10. Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match.
A. made B. stroke C. beat D. hit
9. When they got to
A. ran out B. ran out of C. ran away D. ran away from
8. The man____ the shop said we could have two days off.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. take charge of D. take the charge of
7. They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle.
A. instead of B. in favor of C. by means of D. in honor of
6. She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____.
A. in return B. in case C. in addition D. in turn
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