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1. elect vt.选举,推举;选择vi. 进行选举,作出选择
election n.选举,推举,当选
elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目
2. immigrate vi. 移入
immigration n. 移民入境
immigrant n.移民,侨民
3. race n.赛跑;竞争;人种
  v. 参赛
racial adj. 人种的,种族的
racism n. 种族歧视,种族偏见;种族主义
4. apparent adj. 显然的,明白的,表面上的
apparently adv. 显然,表面上地
 
5. punishment n. 罚,刑罚
punish vt. 惩罚,处罚
 
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). In America, presidential ________ (elect) are held every four years.
2). They deserve to ________ (punish) for putting passengers at risk.
3). She had to tidy the classroom as ________ (punish) for being late.
4). She was the daughter of Chinese ________ (immigrate) to America.
5). There was a sudden increase ________ (immigrate) in from Eastern Europe.
6). He is a victim of ________ (race) discrimination.
7). She turned to face him, her anger ________ (apparent) gone.
8). Their motives, as will soon become  _______ (apparently), are completely selfish.
Keys:  1). elections     2). be punished  3). punishment     4). immigrants    
5). immigration  6). racial     7). apparently    8). apparent    

试题详情

1. means / way / method
[解释]
means “方法、方式、工具”,着重于具体的手段。(单复数相同)
way “一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法方式”,与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”,也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
短语搭配:做……的方法:a way to do sth./a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.;用这种/些方法:in this way / with the method / by this means;用……方法,借助……:by means of... 无论如何:by all means;一点也不,决不(用于句首句子需倒装) :by no means;by the way顺便问一下;on one’ s way to…在去……的路上;in the way 挡住路
[练习]用means,way,method填空。
1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _______.
2). Only in this _______ can you find out the truth.
3). By this _______ I get in touch with him.
4). We express our thoughts by _______ of words.
5). ______ _______ _______ shall I lend him money!
6). The methods of _______ (teach) need _______ (improve).
Keys: 1). ways  2). way   3). means   4). means   5). By no means 
6). teaching; improving / to be improved
2. percent / percentage
[解释]
percent 表示“百分之……”,相当于“%”,其前面往往是一个具体的数字。
percentage 表示“百分比;百分率”,前面不能是具体数字,只能被high,low等修饰。
[练习]用percent,percentage填空。
1). I am a hundred ________ in agreement with you.
2). This company only supply 30 ________ of what we need.
3). The numbers are small, in _________ terms, but significant.
4). There used to be a high _________ of babies that diet scarlet fever every year.
Keys: 1). percent  2). percent   3). percentage   4). percentage what percentage
3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear
[解释]
obvious意为“某东西具有显著特点,不需费力就可觉察到,常用于一目了然的事物”。
apparent意为“表面看起来很明显,而实际情况未必如此”。
evident意为“有证据作出合理判断,考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。
clear意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。
[练习]用obvious,apparent,evident,clear填空。
1). It was an ________ mistake for him to have gone alone.
2). The situation is ________ to everyone.
3). It was becoming increasingly _________ that he disliked me.
4). The applause made it _________ that the play was a hit.
Keys: 1). obvious   2). clear   3). apparent   4). evident 
4. hire / employ / rent
[解释]
hire是日常用语,指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西,有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意;多指临时租用某物。如:hire a boat,a car,a camera,a bicycle,an evening dress,a hall for a meeting等,指人时,有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。
employ较正式,多指商店或公司长期雇用人手;受雇人员较广,甚至包括社会地位较高
的职业人员,有“聘请”之义;也可以解释为“忙于,从事”常用于be employed in sth. / doing sth. 短语中。 注:要弄清 employ 几个名词的用法:employee (雇工,雇员),employer (户主,东家),employment (就业,雇用)。
rent一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去);也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意;多指用于长时间的场合。如:rent a house,a flat,a TV等。rent还可作名词,意为“租金;租费”。
[练习]用hire,employ,rent填空。
1). Our house has been ________ by a newly-married couple.
2). It’ s important to ________ proper words in writing poem.
3). They _________ ________ in writing when I came.
4). They ________ out boats by the hour.
5). We ________ a driver to take us on a tour of the city.
Keys: 1). rented   2). employ   3). were employed   4). hire  5). hired

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23、有这样一个人,他(她)会在你失望时给你鼓励,扬起你自信的风帆;有这样一个人,他(她)会在你高兴时给你祝福,分享你成功喜悦……正是因为有了他(她),我们的生活才充满色彩,我们的心中才盛满感动。在人生的路上,你可曾遇到,过这样的人?

   标题:请以“有这样一个人”为题,写一篇文章。

   要求:(1)写你最熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感。

      (2)不少于600字。

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9.关于这次西南大旱的原因,有种种说法:西部的原始森林被破坏,取而代之的是具有经济价值的橡胶林、桉树林;水利工程的盲目上马……对此,你怎么看,请结合八下第三单元课文,谈谈自己的看法。(2分)

答:________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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   2010年3月22日是第18个世界水日,而就在这一天,中国16个省区遭遇沙尘暴,

西南地区百年一遇的干旱还在持续。为了让同学们更好地树立节水意识,学校学生会准备

举办“生命之水”校园宣传周活动。作为筹备小组的成员,请你完成下面的任务:

8.同学们收集到了下面关于今年西南地区旱灾情况的一则材料,请你用准确、简洁的语言概述这则材料所反映的主要信息。(2分)

反映的主要信息是:(限25字以内)

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