25. According to the air traffic rules, you ____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
24.____ go abroad to have a further education, he works hard at English day and night.
A. Itch to B. Itching to C. Having an itch for D. Itch
23.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
22.Although he is a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.
A. telling B. Being told C. to tell D. to be told
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Friends. B. Seabirds. C. A trip.
7. Why does the woman like going to the beach?
A. Because she wants to sit in the sun.
B. Because she is fond of watching the waves.
C. Because she enjoys observing seabirds.
8. What do they plan to meet again?
A. On Saturday. B. One year later. C. On Friday.
请听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In the shopping district. C. At a street corner.
10. What’s the largest building on the left?
A. The bank. B. The city hall. C. The department store.
11. What the man need?
A. Clothing. B. Shoes. C. Cigarettes.
请听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What happened when the man was climbing mountains?
A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather.
C. He lost his equipment and food.
13. What caused the loss of the man’s legs?
A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain.
C. An unsuccessful operation.
14.What did the man decide to do after losing his legs?
A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Use technology to fight his disability.
请听下面一段材料,回答第15至16题。
15. What did the young man try to do?
A. To get the old man’s bag. B. To help the old man up.
C. To collect his money.
16. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A policeman.
请听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many librarians are in charge of the library?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The duties of the librarian. B. The rules of the library.
C. The length of the students’ borrowing books.
19. How many books can a student borrow at a time?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which the following is NOT true of the rules for rules for good behavior in the library?
A. The students ought to keep quiet in the library.
B.. The students should keep the books in good condition.
C. The students can keep the books as long as they like.
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the woman going to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What is the woman’s favorite free-time activity ?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.
3. What does the man mean?
A. It will take him a long time to help the woman.
B. He can help her for a while.
C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a plane. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why couldn’t the man get through?
A. The woman’s telephone was out of order.
B. The woman’s receiver wasn’t put in the right place.
C. The receiver of the telephone was broken.
45.(8分)生态系统的成分包括非生物的物质和能量、生产者、消费者、分解者四部分,其中非生物的物质和能量(如光),生产者、分解者三部分在生态系统中占有非常重要的地位.为了验证这三部分与消费者的关系及重要性,现向你提供如下实验材料(假设材料用具充足):
广口瓶、凡士林、凉开水、河水、黑藻、小鱼、灯光等.
你如何设计小生态瓶的相互对照实验,证明生产者、分解者和消费者(小鱼)存活(时间)所必需的.
⑴你的实验设计步骤是:
①取4只等大的广口瓶,分别编号为1、2、3、4.
② .
③ .
④ .
⑤ .
⑵你的记录表格是:
广西桂林十八中08-09学年高二下学期期中考试
44.(12分)
甲、乙两个水池中各有由5个物种构成的食物网,如图所示,且这两个水池的生态系统在没有人为干扰的情况下均达到相对稳定平衡状态。请据图回答:
(1)每个水池生态系统中有 条食物链。
(2)假如鲫鱼的1/4食物来自绿藻,1/2来自轮虫,且该系统能量从生产者到消费者的传递效率为10%,从消费者到消费者的能量传递效率为20%。如果鲫鱼种群增加的能量200KJ,那么其中来自绿藻是
KJ。
(3)为增加甲水池生态系统的多样性,向池中引种了大量浮萍,一段时间后,水面长满了浮萍,水草、绿藻和轮虫相继死亡。水草死亡的最主要原因是缺少 ,轮虫死亡的主要原因是缺少 。此时,该水池中食物链只剩下2条,请画出这两条食物链构成的食物网。
(4)为促进食物链的增加,乙池中加入了较多的有机肥,一段时间后,池中绿藻爆发,其他4种生物陆续死亡,水体发臭。导致水体发臭的生物因素是 。
43.
(6分)下图中甲图表示一个海滩湿地生态系统中部分生物的食物关系。请据图回答问题。
(1)在该生态系统中,既是分解者又可作为消费者食物的生物是 。
(2)请根据甲图中的生态系统,写出乙图中能量金字塔各营养级的所有生物名称:① ;② ;③ 。
(3)有人研究该生态系统中食草虫个体存活数与发育期的关系,结果如丙图。从中可推知食草虫死亡率最大的时期是 。
(4)沼蟹会破坏大米草根系,土壤中的磷可促进藻类生长。若在食草虫幼虫期喷洒只杀灭该虫的含磷杀虫剂,则蜘蛛数量将 。
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