高效精练八年级英语译林版
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五、阅读理解。
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”,“guest friends”,and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them. They are not called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories;you usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep (深的),such as your wishes or fears (害怕),and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend,the “best friend”,is the one you know the deepest. You're like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong,and though they may not be perfect (完美的),they at least will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you.
We all have our pest,guest,and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
( )1. If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings,you are “______”.
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
( )2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a “best friend” is
D. what a best friend can do for you
( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/
② ③ ④ ⑤
B. ①/
②③/
④ ⑤
C. ①/
②/
③ ④⑤
D. ①/
② ③ ④/
⑤
答案:1.B
解析:根据第三段对“guest friends”(第二种朋友,也叫“social partners”)的描述:“They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. You know their names...a little of their family histories;you usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears...”(他们比熟人近,但不如真朋友近。你知道他们的名字……一点他们的家庭历史;你们通常有一些共同点,但你们不谈论任何深层次的事情,比如你的愿望或恐惧……),题目中“邻居和同学,一起做事,但不分享感受”符合“guest friends”的定义,所以选B。
2.C
解析:第四段开头“The last kind of friend,the ‘best friend’,is the one you know the deepest.”(最后一种朋友,“最好的朋友”,是你了解最深的人),后面具体描述了最好的朋友是什么样的,包括像家人一样、知道彼此一切、分享深层感受和想法、纠正错误、关心对方等,所以第四段主要告诉我们“什么是最好的朋友”,选C。
3.D
解析:文章结构分析:第一段总述有三种朋友;第二、三、四段分别具体介绍“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”这三种朋友;第五段总结我们应该重视所有友谊。所以结构是“总—分—总”,即①(总),②③④(分),⑤(总),对应选项D。