高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. The dog did a good job because it has a good s______ of smell.
2. Sharing housework can help you u______ your parents well.
3. In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b______.
4. When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s______ quickly.
5. My cousin is really a______ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
答案：1. sense
解析：“a good sense of smell”意为“良好的嗅觉”，故填“sense”。
2. understand
解析：“help you understand your parents”意为“帮助你理解父母”，故填“understand”。
3. bored
解析：“felt bored”意为“感到无聊”，修饰人，故填“bored”。
4. seats
解析：“their seats”意为“他们的座位”，用复数，故填“seats”。
5. active
解析：根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”可知是积极的，“active”意为“积极的”。
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. — Kim, what does your mother do when you fail an exam?
— She always ______ (encourage) me instead of shouting at me.
2. This book was not interesting. I felt ______ (boring) when I read it.
3. Modesty(谦虚) is one of the good ______ (quality) of Chinese people.
4. The ______ (help) woman is glad to share the food with these boys.
5. His speech was full of ______ (humorous)，which made everyone laugh at times.
答案：1. encourages
解析：主语“she”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“encourage”的第三人称单数形式为“encourages”。
2. bored
解析：“felt bored”意为“感到无聊”，修饰人，故填“bored”。
3. qualities
解析：“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，“quality”的复数形式为“qualities”。
4. helpful
解析：“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”，修饰名词“woman”，故填“helpful”。
5. humor/humour
解析：“be full of+名词”，“humorous”的名词形式为“humor/humour”。
三、单项选择。
( )1. — What's the girl ______ a ponytail doing?
— Maybe she is talking with her friends on the phone.
A. at B. on C. has D. with
( )2. — Millie, there are so many people waiting outside the bookshop.
— Be more ______! The famous writer himself will come here today.
A. honest B. humorous C. patient D. generous
( )3. — I think the film Kung Fu Panda is very ______.
— I don't agree. This is not my cup of tea.
A. tiring B. funny C. terrible D. boring
( )4. — Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ______ girl she is!
— So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. patient B. curious C. organized D. energetic
( )5. — There's ______ of time left. Hurry up，or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
— Yes，I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
答案：1. D
解析：“with a ponytail”意为“有马尾辫的”，作后置定语，故选D。
2. C
解析：根据“many people waiting”可知要更耐心，“patient”意为“耐心的”，故选C。
3. B
解析：根据“I don't agree”可知对方认为电影有趣，而自己不喜欢，“funny”意为“有趣的”，故选B。
4. D
解析：根据“takes a lot of exercise”可知她精力充沛，“energetic”意为“精力充沛的”，故选D。
5. B
解析：“a little of time”意为“一点时间”，“a little”可修饰不可数名词“time”，故选B。
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
leave lie each other make friend
Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! It will help you 1. ______ many friends.
First，be 2. ______ and polite to everybody in the club. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them 3. ______.
Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that we can trust 4. ____. If we find you are 5. ____ to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.
答案：1. make
解析：“make many friends”意为“交很多朋友”，“help sb do sth”后接动词原形，故填“make”。
2. friendly
解析：根据“polite”及语境，应是友好的，“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”（友好的）。
3. to leave
解析：“ask sb to do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，“ask them to leave”意为“让他们离开”，故填“to leave”。
4. each other
解析：“trust each other”表示“相互信任”，符合“我们希望（成员之间）能相互信任”的语境。
5. lying
解析：“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“lie”（说谎）的现在分词是“lying”，“are lying”表示“正在说谎”，符合“如果我们发现你对其他俱乐部成员说谎，我们会要求你离开俱乐部”的语境。
final when meet much someone else
6. ____, be a good listener and keep your friends' secrets. This will make you know 7. ____ about your friends. If you share your friends' secrets with 8. ____, you will hurt their feelings.
Please remember our advice 9. ____ you come to the club. We will have a regular 10. ____ every Friday afternoon.
答案：6. Finally
解析：这里是在列举俱乐部的要求，前面用了“First”“Second”，所以这里用“final”的副词形式“Finally”，表示“最后”。
7. more
解析：“know more about”表示“更了解……”，符合“这会让你更了解你的朋友”的语境。
8. someone else
解析：“share...with someone else”表示“和其他人分享……”，符合“如果你和其他人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情”的语境。
9. when
解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，“Please remember our advice when you come to the club”表示“当你来到俱乐部时，请记住我们的建议”，符合语境。
10. meeting
解析：“regular”（定期的）是形容词，后面接名词，“meet”的名词形式是“meeting”，“a regular meeting”表示“一次定期的会议”，符合“我们每周五下午会有一次定期的会议”的语境。
