原创新课堂八年级英语外研版
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一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. The mother asks her son to take a shower（洗澡）in the b
athroom
.
2. The little restaurant is always c
rowded
with customers because of its delicious dishes.
3. You shouldn't laugh at them. I
nstead
you should encourage them.
4.
Suppose
（假设）it rains tomorrow, what should we do?
5. The people there live a poor life because of natural
disasters
（灾害）.
6. She made a
strawberry
（草莓）milk shake this morning.
答案：1. bathroom
解析：洗澡通常在浴室，“浴室”对应的单词是“bathroom”，根据首字母“b”可知填bathroom。
2. crowded
解析：“be crowded with”是固定短语，意为“挤满……”，这家小餐馆因为美味的菜肴总是挤满顾客，所以填crowded。
3. Instead
解析：前文说不应该嘲笑他们，后文说应该鼓励他们，这里表示“相反，反而”，用“Instead”，位于句首首字母大写。
4. Suppose
解析：“假设”对应的单词是“suppose”，位于句首首字母大写，所以填Suppose。
5. disasters
解析：“灾害”是“disaster”，这里指自然灾害，常用复数形式disasters。
6. strawberry
解析：“草莓”是“strawberry”，这里修饰milk shake，用单数形式strawberry。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Life is as sweet as honey, the ______
smiling
（smile）girl thought to herself.
2. I can ______
truly
（true）understand your feeling.
3. The seaside is a great place for people to relax ______
themselves
（them）during the summer holiday.
4. Don't touch the hot stove（火炉）, you may get ______
burned/burnt
（burn）.
5. He ______
secretly
（secret）saved money to buy a gift for his mother.
答案：1. smiling
解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词girl，“smile”的形容词形式是“smiling”，意为“微笑的”。
2. truly
解析：修饰动词understand要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地”。
3. themselves
解析：“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，这里people是复数，所以用反身代词themselves。
4. burned/burnt
解析：“get + 过去分词”表示“变得……；被……”，“burn”的过去分词是burned或burnt，这里表示被烫伤，所以填burned/burnt。
5. secretly
解析：修饰动词saved要用副词，“secret”的副词形式是“secretly”，意为“秘密地”。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空词数不限。
1.
To my surprise
（让我惊讶的是）, the test was much easier than I expected.
2. We should make good use of the internet
instead of
（而不是）wasting our time on it.
3. I had to
look away
（移开视线）because the sun was too bright.
4. It
seems to be
（好像）raining soon.
5. The sunlight
came through
（透过）the window, and it made the room bright.
答案：1. To my surprise
解析：“让我惊讶的是”是固定短语“To my surprise”，位于句首首字母大写。
2. instead of
解析：“而不是”是“instead of”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，这里接wasting，所以填instead of。
3. look away
解析：“移开视线”常用“look away”表示，had to后接动词原形，所以填look away。
4. seems to be
解析：“好像”可以用“seem to be”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以seem用第三人称单数形式seems，“好像要下雨”即“seems to be raining soon”。
5. came through
解析：“透过”可以用“come through”，根据后面的made可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came，填came through。
四、完形填空。
With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very __1__. However, things started to __2__ that evening. __3__ going to bed, his mother handed him a letter.
Dear Thomas,
How are you? I know that you feel sad because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. __4__ feeling bad for your look, you should cheer up for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody's __5__ about you.
Your aunt
Thomas felt __6__ in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family __7__, like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wanted. __8__ the encouragement, Thomas played a drama（戏剧）on his school day. The whole school cheered for him. He became more and more confident.
One day, Thomas found a box full of letters in his mother's room. He read __9__ one by one. He found that the letters were his mother's writing and understood all of it. Many years __10__, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother.
( )1. A. person B. lonely C. silent
( )2. A. change B. happen C. stand
( )3. A. During B. After C. Before
( )4. A. Kind of B. Because of C. Instead of
( )5. A. opinion B. mind C. theme
( )6. A. cold B. warm C. cool
( )7. A. classmates B. members C. friends
( )8. A. With B. Without C. Within
( )9. A. it B. her C. them
( )10. A. later B. ago C. round
答案：1. B
解析：前文说Thomas脸上有胎记，从来没有朋友，所以他应该感到“孤独的”，lonely符合语境，故选B。
2. A
解析：根据后文他收到信，变得自信等内容，可知事情开始“改变”了，change意为“改变”，符合语境，故选A。
3. C
解析：结合生活常识，妈妈应该是在他“睡觉前”给他信，before going to bed表示“睡觉前”，故选C。
4. C
解析：前文说不能改变胎记，后文说应该为自己振作起来，所以这里是“而不是”为外表感到难过，instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境，故选C。
5. A
解析：“change one's opinion about...”表示“改变某人对……的看法”，这里指做令人惊讶的事情改变每个人对他的看法，opinion符合语境，故选A。
6. B
解析：收到鼓励的信，心里应该感到“温暖的”，warm符合语境，故选B。
7. B
解析：后面提到uncle和grandparents，这些都是家庭成员，family members意为“家庭成员”，故选B。
8. A
解析：“with the encouragement”表示“在鼓励下”，符合语境，故选A。
9. C
解析：这里指代前面的letters，是复数，所以用them，故选C。
10. A
解析：“many years later”表示“许多年后”，符合语境，ago表示“……之前”，round不符合，故选A。
