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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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阅读理解。
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting. His first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
() 1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every seven days.
B. About every fourteen days.
C. About once a week.
D. About twice a week.
() 2. What does the underlined word "fired" mean in this passage?
A. Gave somebody a job.
B. Set fire to somebody.
C. Let somebody down.
D. Asked somebody to leave his job.
() 3. How was Edison after he became deaf?
A. He kept positive.
B. He was worried.
C. He felt sorry.
D. He was sad.
() 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The history of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions.
D. The whole life of Edison.
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Edison was lazy when he was young.
B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train.
C. Edison was very hard-working.
D. Edison had little difficulty in experimenting.
答案:1.  A
解析:根据原文About every two weeks he created something new.可知大约每14天一次爱迪生能发明一样东西。故选A。
2. D
解析:根据前文“his first work experience did not end well”以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train”可知,他因为意外把火车地板点着了,所以应该是被解雇了,“fired”意为“解雇”,即“Asked somebody to leave his job”,所以选D。
3. A
解析:根据“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways”可知,爱迪生把耳聋看作一种祝福,说明他很乐观积极,所以选A。
4. D
解析:文章从爱迪生出生、上学情况、工作经历、耳聋、工作态度到去世以及留下的发明等方面介绍了他的一生,所以主要讲的是爱迪生的一生,选D。
5. C
解析:根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”可知,爱迪生每天工作16个小时,非常勤奋,所以选C。
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Leonardo Da Vinci was 1.
an
Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt 2.
to do
(do) many different things. He was good at 3.
working
(work) out problems. He learnt from his uncle Francesco that one should ask questions and look 4.
for
answers. He painted lots of famous 5.
paintings
(paint). The Mona Lisa is one of 6.
the most famous
(famous) paintings in the world. He also had many 7.
inventions
(invent).
Da Vinci was so great because of his curiosity. He never lost his wish to learn new things and loved 8.
studying
(study) things. He would have more questions and 9.
greater
(great) interest when he studied something. He was so interested in learning that he read and studied every book he could find. He wrote down thousands of notes 10.
when/while/as
he read. How hard-working he was!
答案:1. an
解析:此处表示“一位意大利画家……”,“Italian”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。
2. to do
解析:learn to do sth. 表示“学习做某事”,所以填to do。
3. working
解析:be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,所以填work的动名词working。
4. for
解析:look for 表示“寻找”,此处指寻找答案,所以填for。
5. paintings
解析:“lots of”后接可数名词复数,“paint”的名词形式是“painting(画)”,所以填paintings。
6. the most famous
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“famous”的最高级是“most famous”,所以填the most famous。
7. inventions
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“invent”的名词形式是“invention(发明)”,所以填inventions。
8. studying
解析:love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,所以填study的动名词studying。
9. greater
解析:and连接并列成分,前面是“more questions”,此处也应用比较级,“great”的比较级是“greater”,所以填greater。
10. when/while/as
解析:句意为“当他阅读时,他写下了数千条笔记”,此处缺少引导时间状语从句的连词,所以可以填when/while/as。