0  1116  1124  1130  1134  1140  1142  1146  1152  1154  1160  1166  1170  1172  1176  1182  1184  1190  1194  1196  1200  1202  1206  1208  1210  1211  1212  1214  1215  1216  1218  1220  1224  1226  1230  1232  1236  1242  1244  1250  1254  1256  1260  1266  1272  1274  1280  1284  1286  1292  1296  1302  1310  3002 

09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放

                         (原创)山东宁阳二中 张清勇

一、冠词类

1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?

-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.

the;/               B. a; the             C .a; a                  D./the

【解析】B:leading/live a life为固定短语;the poverty line意为贫困线,是特指的内涵。

2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.

a;the               B.the;a              C.the;/                  D./;a

【解析】B  ______curtain,此处为特指,用定冠词;____nationwide craze,此处为抽象名词具体化,要用不定冠词。

3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.

A./;an              B.a;an              C.the;an                 D.a;/

【解析】B:Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词;作为需要需求时为不可数名词,在惯用法中既可以说much demand,也可用 great/rising等形容词修饰,此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。

4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____"Little Smart".

A a; /              B.a; the              C.the;the                D. the; /

【解析】A:前者泛指一类人或事物,后者类似于姓名的特定称谓,前面不加冠词。

5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.

a;a                B.a;the              C./;a                    D.the;/

【解析】C  on_____ sea ice处是不可数名词,表示泛指,不加冠词;as____platform处表示数量,相当于one。

6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor.

/;a                B. /the;the            C.the;the                 D.the;a

【解析】D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g  :Just a minute.

7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts,I decided to try _____third time.

A.不填;a           B.不填;the           C.the;the                 D.the;a

【解析】A(三思后,晚些时候做出决定)。On second thoughts 是习语,意思是:三思后,晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词,表示再一,又一。 A third time 表示再一次,又一次。

8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.

The; a             B.The ;/              C.A; /                   D.A; the

【解析】D 第一个空是泛指,用不定冠词;第二个空是特指,用定冠词。

二、名词类

9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.

A. procedure       B. allowance          C. means                  D. access

【解析】D:procedure意为程序,步骤;  allowance以为津贴;补助;给孩子的零花钱。Make allowances for 考虑到……(而原谅);念及  means 作为名词,意为手段,常见搭配:by means of  D.access:1) ?C?a means of entering; way in; entrance进入;通路,The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ?U?means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2)。

10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.

information           B. news                  C. message           D. word

【解析】C  get the message=understand what is wanted or meant

11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.

beginning            B.source                  C.origin             D.kind

【解析】C: beginning开端 ;source水等的源头   C.origin 意为:parents and conditions of early life出身;血统  。kind 为种类

12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.

A.    conditions        B. cases                  C. backgrounds        D .situations

【解析】D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项:

1)?U?the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况;适用情况,如:

This car is in very good condition.

2) ?P?state of affairs; circumstances情况;状况。如:

firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。

Under existing conditions在现有的情况下

Case与in 搭配时,主要有两个义项:1)an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例,实例,如:

In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下,动手术是必要的。

It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢,而不是不诚实。

2)(通常用单数)circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。:I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。

C项意思为背景;D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况,处境,局面形势。如:The company is in a poor financial situation. eg  is losing money. 请体会:

1) Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.

2)In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.

13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears       D. a piece of, tear

【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种"纸"来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter     B. cook, typist     C. cooker, typist      D. cook, typewriter

【解析】正确答案为B:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题。

15. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ________."

A. heavy traffic        B. heavy traffics    C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics

【解析】A 对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说"交通拥挤",而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要表示汉语的"交通拥挤",英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。如下面一题也是选A:

16.She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic       B. heavy traffics     C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics

17. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is           B. cattle are         C. cattles are      D. the cattles are

【解析】B,但此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。又如:

For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

类似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法,即只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如:

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

It annoys me when people forget to say "thank you". 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。

18. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean        B. means, means         C. means, mean      D. mean, means

【解析】此题正确答案为B,但容易误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示"方式"、"方法"时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示"意思是";也可用作名词,表示"中间"、"中庸"),by all means为习语,意为"一定"、"尽一切办法"。顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如:

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

19. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends      B. so a kind, friends  C. so kind a, friend      D. so a kind, friend

【解析】此题最佳答案为A,但容易误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语,意为"与……友好"、"跟……做朋友",与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:

He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

20. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen      B. dozens of, dozens   C. dozens of, dozen     D. dozens of, dozen of

【解析】此题最佳答案为C。但容易误选 B。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:(1) 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of         B. dozens     C. dozen of           D. dozen      

 (2) 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语。如:

I've been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

She's got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:

Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

(3) 当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词 of不能省略。如:

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of。如:

two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them 它们中的3打

注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。

21. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea           B. a mark      C. a sign             D. a word

【解析】应选C。但容易误选B。sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是"迹象"、"征兆"gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it's going to rain.

A. thing           B. mark         C. sign                D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark           B. track         C. sign                D. appearance

但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征):

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example        B. sign          C. mark               D. symbol

顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。

22. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."

A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas  C. cups of coffee, tea     D. cup of coffees, teas

【解析】选B,但容易误选C,认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词,不能后加复数词尾-s,从而排除选项A、B、D。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词,不可数,不能用 three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实,coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示"咖啡"这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示"一杯咖啡",即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样,"三杯茶"既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;"三杯啤酒"既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。

23. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk          B. Walking         C. The walk             D. To walk

【解析】最佳答案为B。但容易误选A或D。

 (1) 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示"散步",但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"散步",要表示此义,要用动名词 walking。比较:

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

类似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样:

(1) 名词的 dance表示"跳舞",是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"跳舞",要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较:

Let's have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

(2) 名词的 swim表示"游泳",是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的游泳,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"游泳",要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较:

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

24. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs    B. a little white hair     C. some white hair     D. more fifty hair

【解析】选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There's a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。

25.-Hi, this way, please.

-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position          B. direction            C. situation             D. condition

【解析】选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为"没有方向感"。

26. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention         B. attempt             C. purpose                D. desire

【解析】选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示"尝试"。

27. I didn't have to work all weekend - I did it by _______.

A. chance          B. choice               C. accident              D. myself

【解析】选B,由于上文说 didn't have to work,所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地,下面一题应选D,也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应:

28. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."

A. an answer       B. an invitation           C. a question           D. a letter

【解析】选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。

29. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.

A. price           B. money               C. value                D. importance

【解析】 选C。value 指"价值"。

30. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation      B. meaning            C. sense                 D. guess

【解析】选C。make sense of 意为"明白"、"理解"。比较:make sense 意为"有意义"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。

31. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance             B. turn              C. time             D. part

【解析】选B。miss one's turn 电为"错过机会",注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。

32. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question            B. doubt            C. problem            D. wonder

【解析】选D。it's no wonder (+that从句)的意思是"难怪",也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。

33. -How can I use this washing machine?

-Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations         B. expressions       C. introductions         D. directions

【解析】选D。directions 的意思是"使用说明",空格前的 refer to 意为"查看"、"参考"。

34. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number       B. room number      C. room's numbers       D. room numbers

【解析】选D。room 为无生命名词,不用 room's 这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地,

35. -Hello, I'd like to speak to Henry.

-Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.

A. Henrys, Henrys    B. Henries, Henries    C. Henry, Henrys  D. Henrys, Henries

【解析】 选C。在通常情况下,专有名词具有"独一无二"性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是,与一般的名词单数变复数不同,以"辅音字母+y"结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾-s,而不将y改为i。

36. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.

A. pressure          B. force              C. strength            D. energy

【解析】选D。从常识来考虑,electricity 属于 energy,结合全句的语境,只有D最合适。同样地,

37. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.

A. ins and outs      B. dos and don'ts        C. heads and tails      D. t's and i's

【解析】选A。ins and outs 意为"细节",dos and don'ts 意为"注意事项",heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语,意为"你赌正面还是赌反面",p's and q's主要用于 mind one's p's and q's,意为"留意自己的言行"。结合句意,选A最合适。

38. -I've got an "A" in the examination. 

-That's a good ______. You will surely win a second.

A. result           B. news               C. start                D. idea

【解析】选C。从语法上看,news 不可选,因为它不可数;从意义上看,D不可选,因为选D意思不通;比较A和C,选C最合适,因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。

 

三、代词类

39.---Go and get Lily to write for the wall newspaper.

----Why _______?couldn't I do better?

A. I                B. her                 C. she                 D. me 

【解析】B.,口语中往往用宾格来代替主格,

例如-----Tom, go and get me some water.

-----Why me , Lucy is free now.

【解析】:人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:

 I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.  我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语)

  A. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?

  B. --  Me.    --我。(me作主语补语= It's me.)

在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

40.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my bithday,_____beyond my imagination.

which            B.that           C.something               D.the one

【解析】C。逗号后面的部分不是句子,不能用AB两项。此处是泛指,不能用the one。本句子的意思是:某样我想象不到的礼物。

41.----Which of the electronic dictionaries do you like most?

-----______.They are both expensive and of little use.

A None         B.Either          C.Neither                 D.Any

【解析】A:本题的干扰点在于短语both …and…,而both此处并非指两本电子词典,而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是do you like most,说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上,从既昂贵又无用来看,说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢,故选A。

42.Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you always need_____after three classes.

A that          B. one            C. it                     D. this

【解析】B。表示泛指.用one来替代可数名词的单数。Eg. Do you have a pen?

 -----Yes .I  have  a red one. 而it用来替代同一事物。one来替代同一类事物。

42.To save class time, our teacher has ______students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.

A us           B.we              C.our                   D.ours

【解析】A.空格上要填的词作students的同位语,两者都是has的宾语,要用宾格。

四、形容词类

43.Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it ,but it shouldn't be a replacement for ______life.

A oringinal     B.real             C.natural                 D.actual

【解析】B。Real 的意思是existing in fact , not imagined or supposed .real life是现实生活的意思。

44.I'm very pleased with the results of my blood test, for all tested items show _____ reactions.

A negative     B. good           C. positive                 D. correct

【解析】A:本题极易将人引入习惯思维的陷阱。既然主语心情为pleased,应该体检项目的结果为阴性,negative除表否定,消极之意外,还有表阴性之意。而如果仅看positive 的字面含义"积极的"、"肯定的"而忽略整个语境的意义从而选C项的话, 实际就成为检查结果呈阳性,证明主语有病,前后就自相矛盾了。

45.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______for increasing studens.

A available         B.approachable         C.affordable            D.accessible

【解析】A Approachable意思是可以接近的;可以进入的。Affordable的意思是出得起金钱或时间的;accessible的意思是有权利使用或能够使用的。Available的意思是:(of objects)that can be obtained. e.g The book you ordered is not available.

46. This kind of foods which are already prepared for cooking are_____ in supermarket.

A ready           B. probable            C. available             D approachable

【解析】C:A项易排除;probable 意为极有可能的; available=that can be gotten, seen or used.可得到使用等;approachable=able to be reached 可接近的。本句意为:已准备好可烹饪的食品在超市上可以买得到。

47..----How is she getting along with her workmates?

-----Quite well. She is very_____ to other people's feelings.

A Active          B.simple               C.sensible              D.sensitive

【解析】D Sensible:reasonable and practical; having or showing good sense 明智的;有见识的 

sensitive :(1)quick to show or feel the effect of something对……敏感;感觉灵敏的 ,如sensitive to cold/pain(2)showing delicate feelings or sympathetic understanding 感情或判断细腻的;同情理解的。本句意为:她与工友相处和谐,因为她体谅别人的感受。

48. A healthy life is frequently thought to be___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.

A associated      B. bound               C. related                 D. tied

【解析】A  be associated with   be bound up with   be related to  be tied up  with 均表示和-----有联系的意思。

49.-----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

------The telephone bill? ______.

A. That isn't due yet.  B. Are you sure  C. My telephone is out of order   D. Please remember the amount

【解析】A:本题考查due一词多义,作为形容词:1)作表语,常用due to somebody应给予,应支付;应得到常用be due for something.2)作表语,意思为"应立即支付;到期"。本句的意思是:我的电话费还不到交的时候呢!

50..______medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.

A Regular            B. Normal       C. Common                D. Ordinary

【解析】A  Regular 意思是coming, happening, or dong again and again at even intervals(定期的有规律的)

51.This lecture is by no means the most boring. I've attended_____.

A better             B.worse          C.the best                 D.the worst

【解析】B :根据句意:这个演讲绝不是最乏味的,我还看过比此更糟糕的。后句应为;I've attended a worse one than it.

五、副词类

52.David arrived at the meeting____at ten o'clock,as it was scheduled,not a minute early or late.

A flexibly           B.temporarily      C.approximately           D.punctually

【解析】D本题考查副词。根据not a minute early or late.可以推出是:按时。准时。Flexibly:灵活的  B.temporarily:暂时地;临时的  C.approximately;大约地

53.----Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

-----Sorry to say I didn't. It was ____a meeting than a party.

A. more of          B. rather like         C. less of        D. more or less

【解析】:more of脱胎于not much of:算不上……。例如He isn't much of a speaker.他不是一个很健谈的人。本举的意思是:与其说这是个聚会,还不如说这是个会议。rather like与more无法呼应。

54.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate hearing from you telling me _____how everyone is getting along.

A.    By and by     B. more or less         C. now and then  D. at the same time

【解析】:by and by意为before long即不久以后;more or less意为或多或少表数量 now and then意为from time to time时而,表频度,此处修饰telling 发生的频率,故选C; at the same time意为in the meanwhile同时;然而

55. Mr. Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ______related to the topic under discussion.

A.    specifically    B. precisely           C.loosely       D.typically

【解析】specifically意为专门地;明确地 ; B. precisely精确地  C.loosely,不精确地,不严密地。  D.typically典型地,具有代表性地。本句的意思是:先生的评论不好明白,因为它与正在讨论的话题联系不紧密,

56.I no longer have the support of the committee. _____,I have decided to resign.

A.    However      B. Otherwise          C. Therefore    D. Besides

【解析】:前后两句间为顺承关系,后者为前者的结果,故用therefore。A项表示转折;B项表示"否则";D项表示补充说明,意思是"再说:"。

57.It's hard for him playing against me.I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so______.

A.    far            B.well              C.little         D.badly

【解析】本题考查副词。Badly与want ,need 连用,表示非常(very much)。E.g badly in need of repair

58.When I go out in the evening I use the bike ____the car if I can.

A.    rather than      B. regardless of      C. in spite of     D. other than

【解析】本题考查固定短语,根据句子含义,我使用自行车,而不是小汽车。rather than means instead of (而不是)

试题详情

2008年山东省济南市中考数学试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.第I卷1至2页,第II卷3至8页.共120分.考试时间120分钟.

第I卷(选择题  共48分)

注意事项:

1.数学考试中不允许使用计算器.

2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.

3.选择题为四选一题目,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.不能答在考试卷上.

4.考试结束后,监考教师将本试卷和答题卡一并收回.

试题详情

最新2009届高中英语作文分类范文

一、             图画类

1、 叙述一件事情

百所名校英语卷(二)

Peter was an employee in a company. He liked listening to music as he worked. One day he was typing a paper. Of course he listened to music usual. After finishing the paper, he handed it to his boss. The boss was very angry after he read it. He asked Peter to come to his office and shouted at him, “ Peter! Can you explain why you have made so many wrongly written characters in the papers recently?”

Looking at the paper, Peter didn’t take it seriously and said with a smile, “ I go to the chat room very often so I’ve got the habit of doing that.” As a result, he lost his job.

百所名校英语卷(三)

A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While she was riding in the street, she saw a man with a knife in his hand and his face covered with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man had taken her handbag out of the basket of her bike and run away before she could do anything. There was no one she could turn to for help at that time, for it was very late at night.

Luckily, she had her mobile phone at hand. Immediately she took it out and phoned the police. She told them what the man was like and in which direction he had run. The police came very quickly and caught the robber. Miss Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for what the police had done for her.

  百所名校英语卷(六)(日记)

  Monday September 1                                               Sunny

   Today is the first day of the new school term. I was asked to help our new foreign teacher, Park, a handsome American, to get to know about the school life. In the morning, I showed Park around, guiding him to the classroom building, library and other places, which impressed him a lot. As noon, I invited him to eat at our school canteen. We talked over lunch about his interests and the use of Chinese chopsticks. Knowing that he is cravy about playing basketball. I suggested he play with my classmates. During the sports time in the afternoon, Park’s wonderful skills made him an eye-catching player on the court. I guess he must have had a good time. So did I .Today is my first time that I have communicated with a foreigner, which made me more confident in English learning.Therefore, I think everyone can learn English well if they think they can.

2、 评论类

百所名校英语卷(四)

The vivid picture shows that a poor boy was crushed down by a heavy school bag. Both school and parents hold the same belief that they will never let children lose at the starting line, so they give heavy learning load to children to learn many other things after school. Living a busy and tiring life now, few students enjoy learning very much. As a result, too many students suffer from poor health under heavy pressure, they are neither physically nor mentally healthy now.

 In my opinion, we must prepare for competition, but above all, we should have a happy life and sound body for the future.

观察左面的一幅漫画,用英语写一篇100―120左右题为“Birds with Weak Wings”的短文。

要求:1、简要描述漫画内容; 2、说明图示所反映的社会现状;

      3、发表自己的观点和看法。 4、参考词汇:农民工(off-farm workers)

There stands a tall tree in which there is a beautiful house called the city’s primary school. Under it, five little birds, on whose backs are written five characters which mean “children of off-farm workers”, are sitting on the ground, with their eyes looking at the house well above. How they want to fly into the house, but their wings are too weak.

As we know, a lot of off-farm workers come to cities to earn their living. They try their best to serve the city, but they can’t afford the expensive schooling for their children.

I hope there will be enough schools for the off-farm workers’ children; this way we can enjoy a better life together.

It is the old man’s birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely.

Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do. So we should spend time together with them and take care of them in every possible way.

3、 说明类

百所名校英语卷(七)(饼状图)

Quality-oriented Education is being carried out in our country now. Our school calls on us to develop varieties of hobbies and interests.

A recent survey shows that 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The secong popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.

In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satify the need of the students. Guidance shoud be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.

(柱状图)日前,针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向,你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查.得出数据如下表。现请你用英文给某报社编辑写一封信,反映这一情况,并呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。

注意:1.书信中不必一一列举具体数字,只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。2.字数:120~150字。

Dear editor.

      Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.

In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 44% of seniors prefer books to sacks (37%)and playing games (31%).On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and  44% spend on playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.

I think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. In addition. if we play games without limit, we'll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time.

(曲线图)请根据下面曲线图(graph)“The number of car accidents in 2001”,写一篇文章。描述2001年不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。描述汽车事故的可能原因及对策。(参考词汇:高峰-peak; 多雨的日子-rainy days)

 

 

50

40

30

20

10

From the graph we can see that there were two peaks in car accidents in 2001. One was in March with the number of accidents 35. The other was in August with the number of car accidents 45, which was the highest point on the distribution line. From August, the number of car accidents decreased till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. The two seasons which had most of the year’s rain is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful, when you drive a car on rainy days.

二、             表格类

1、提供英语原文  百所名校英语卷(一)

I think it’s bad for us high school students to play computer games. Some of us students can not control ourselves. If we get addicted to them, we will spend too much of our precious time away from our study. Besides, it will do harm to our health because we may sit long hours in front of the computer. As we all know, some computer games may be very violent which can be bad for the growth of young people and our personal development. Students can’t always tell whether something is bad or not. Computer games are unrealistic, which may give us students some wrong ideas about our real life.

2、正反观点   百所名校英语卷(五)

Should Internet Slang Be Prohhibited?

  At present, Internet Slang, such as “ GG”, “MM”, “Xia Mi”, has become popular among teenagers.

  There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of homor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker and more interesting.

  However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Besides, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

  Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

每周测试卷(1)

It is a long and good tradition in China to respect teachers and emphasize education. Every year after the college entrance exams, students and their parents try to express their gratification to teachers by saying thanks in person, calling the teachers, sending short messages or buying proper presents.  In recent years, some students and parents hold graduation-dinner party and invite the teachers as well as their friends and relatives. To our regret, many people try every means to keep up with Joneses.

Some people think graduation-dinner is a good way to express thanks as long as the family can afford it. These people think gradation dinner can provide a better atmosphere for parents, students and teachers to communicate further.

However, some hold that graduation-dinner is just a waste of money. It is bad to society to keep up with Joneses. Besides, Students from poor families will feel great pressure and shy to express their thanks to teachers in the original ways. 

Personally, I think it is unnecessary and it is a better way to thank teachers by working hard in colleges and making achievements in the future.

目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。(字数120左右)

    有的同学认为

    有的同学认为

学校限制我们的自由;学生和社会接触少;学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。因此……

学校是学习知识的地方:学生应该安心在学校里学习;学生缺乏自觉性,离开了老师,可能会……

你的看法:

注意:1.不要逐字翻译。2短文开头已给出,不计人总词数。

Nowdays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lst interest in their studies.

Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves.Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.

Personally I think, it is necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.(I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.

3、论证观点类

(锦州09)With the college entrance examination approaching day by day, more and more senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in a rented apartment nearby their schools.

Toward this issue, there are different points of view from students, parents and schools.

Most students think although school dorms bring them fun and friendship, the blackout rule to guarantee students sleeping hours doesn’t leave them enough time to finish homework. Worse still, the noise in the dorm not only influences their studies but also ruins their rest.

To many parents, their investment is worthwhile if it works better for their children’s studies to rent an apartment nearby school. Besides, they can take care of their children’s daily meals and laundry, so their children can eat better and have a comfortable life.

In my opinion, …

高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数120左右。

pains

solutions

相貌、体形不美

不必在意

不被他人理解,朋友少

加强沟通

学习滞后,压力大

零花钱不多

Boys and girls:

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart―to―heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open―minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!

That’s all. Thank you.

奥运会已圆满结束。“如何与奥运冠军一同成长”已成为全国青少年的热门话题和关注的焦点。你班最近就这个话题召开了一次班会。请给《21世纪》英文报写一篇文章,介绍班会上,同学们的发言情况并发表你的观点。

内容要点如下:

奥运冠军的共同点

如何做生活中的冠军?

1)追求卓越

1)明确的目标

2)尊重他人(对手,裁判,媒体等)

2)专注和良好的心态

3)永不言败

3)你的观点(至少两点)

注意:1、对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥;  2、词数120字左右。短文中已写好的部分,不计入词数;

3、参考词汇:卓越excellence;对手opponent; 裁判 judge

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ended successfully. Recently a heated discussion on the topic how to grow up along with Olympic Champions was held in our class.

   We all agree that the Olympic Champions have much in common. They go all out to be excellent--- swifter, higher, and stronger. They show respect for everyone, regardless of competitors, judges or the media. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up.

How can we become a champion in real life and make a difference? We all expressed our ideas from different angles. Firstly, we must set a clear goal, which will inspire us to pursue what we want, no matter what difficulties we may come across. Secondly, concentration and a good state of mind are decisive factors in success.

I think we must learn to deal with stress, build up self-confidence and try to focus on our goals all the time. In addition, we should be sincere to others, treasure friendship and do our bits for making contributions to society as well as to our country.

4、说明类

百所名校英语卷(八)

   Jinshan Umbrella, which is designed and produced by a school, is a nice and fashionable umbrella. Not only is it of good quality but also the price is very reasonable. Jintian Umbrella is fit for both men and women and there are many kinds to choose from.

  If you are not satisfied with it or just don't like it after you buy it, you can return it in a week or exchange it for another one in a month. If there is anything wrong with it in two years, the factory will repair it for you free if you pay the postage.

   Buy Jintian Umbrellas,  enjoy excellent lives.

    来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校的英语园地写一篇报道。

时 间

2007年1月15日

地 点

经济开发区

采访人

40名中学小记者

被采访人

开发区主任王庆海

采访内容

1.过去一年的成绩2.如何吸引投资3.三年后开发区的前景

其他

1.除了笔、本,还用了数码相机、录音笔等现代设备

2.对一流的设计、漂亮的绿化、现代的建筑留下了深刻的印象

注意:1.词数:100左右。2.参考词汇:经济开发区the Economic Development Zone; 小记者teenage reporter;

  投资 investment; 数码 digital; 录音笔 recording pen

Forty teenage reporters from different middle schools in our city paid a visit to the Economic Development Zone and had an interview with Wang Qinghai, head of the Zone, on January 15 th, 2007.

At the interview, the reporters asked Mr Wang about what achievements they made last year, how they were to attract more investment and how the zone would be developing over the next three years. Mr Wang gave them satisfactory answers.

They used modern equipment, such as digital cameras and recording pens besides pens and note ? books at the interview. They were deeply impressed by the first ? class design of the zone, as well as beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.

试题详情

2008年山东省荷泽市中考数学试题

注意事项:

1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷2页为选择题,36分;第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题,84分;全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.

2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回.  

3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD】涂黑.如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案.

4.考试时,不允许使用科学计算器. 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共36分)

试题详情

清华园双语学校书面表达考前热点预测

1

2008年的全球金融危机使得中国求职市场愈加激烈, 就业形势愈加严峻。假如你是某大学的应届毕业生, 针对目前全国大学生面临就业的严峻形势,你班同学对一些专家和同学们进行了一次调查,请你根据以上提示及以下调查的结果, 结合自己的看法,写一篇150字左右的短文。

1.       一些资深评论家认为:金融危机给中国带来了一系列的负面影响, 大量企业举步维艰, 中国的经济受到极大地威胁。

2.       调查表明: 70% 的同学希望及早就业,早日摆脱贫穷,减轻家庭负担;

3.       专家建议大学生到社区、县里、农村去工作,以寻找更多的发展机遇;

4.       20%的同学选择继续深造;

5.       10%的同学则在寻找机会自己创业;

你的看法:(请联系自己拟定内容, 列举两至三点)

One possible version

In 2008, a world-wide financial crisis broke out, making it hard for the graduates to seek jobs. And some qualified critics have the opinions that the crisis has a series of negative impacts on China. For example, numerous enterprises have to struggle to survive and China’s economy is under the bad threat of it.

Considering the gravity of employment, my classmates made a survey among the graduates, which reveals that 70% of them prefer to find jobs after graduation to get away from poverty, and release their families’ heavy burden, and 20% of them hope to get further study in the future, while 10% want to have opportunaties to create their business. So the experts’ proposal is that they should go to the communties, the counties or the countrysides so as to find more job chances.

In my opinion, it’s better for the graduates to go to the rural areas, where more intellectual persons are needed, so jobs can be found easier than that in the cities. As for youself, you can experience different lifestyles and realize your value in society.

                                                     2

近年来全球许多国家对公共场所吸烟限制越来越严;从2007年1月1日起,我国香港地区室内全面禁烟。针对这个问题,你班同学组织一场辩论会,请你根据下表内容,以“Ban Smoking in Pubic Places?”为题,写一篇短文,客观介绍双方的不同观点。

赞成

1、  有害健康,导致疾病。

2、  影响他人健康。

3、  公共场所禁烟有利于督促吸烟者戒烟。

反对

1、  吸烟不违法,吸烟者有吸烟权利和自由。

2、  不利于餐馆、酒吧等场所的营业。

3、  导致失业。

注意:1、词数:100左右; 2、题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Ban Smoking in Public Places?

   

Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries.                      

 

                                                                              

Ban Smoking in public places?

Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on banning smoking in public places. Opinions fall into two.

Some students agree that smoking is dangerous, Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.

However, Others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.

3

最近,你是吴明,和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他,谈谈江苏的省情,介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。

词数:150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点:

1、 江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一,位于我国的东部,人口多,占地少。

人口:7000多万;土地面积:10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。

2、 随着经济的发展和人口的增长,越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。

3、 人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性,政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。

4、 保护土地资源,是每个公民应尽义务,也是造福子孙后代的需要。

Dear Li Hua,

  How are you? With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown―Jiangsu Province to you.                                                                          

                                                                          

  Looking forward to your reply.

  Best wishes.

                                                                          Yours,

                                                                              Wuming

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown―Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 square kilometres .

With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.

Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.

In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

                                Yours

                                                           Wu ming

4

假如你是李华,最近你校同学就如何对待公共场所吸烟、吐痰等不文明行为展开了讨论。大家的不同意见主要在于是该提醒还是该罚款。下表是讨论的结果和双方理由,请根据表中提供的信息给某英文报社写一封信,客观介绍讨论的情况。

大多数同学认为

其他同学认为

1.  应该提醒;

2.  违章者可能并没有看到警示牌。

3.  警示可以帮助他们意识到所犯的错误,并自觉改正。

1.  应适当罚款。

2.  一般来说,人们会从教训中学会遵守规则;

3.  违章者通常是“贯犯”,提醒他们通常已不再起作用。

词汇: 吐痰spit/ 罚款 fine      文章开头已经写好

Dear Editor,

       I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine.  _____________________________                                        

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dear Editor,

       I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine.

       The majority of us are for reminders. They think that those who have done something wrong may not have noticed the warning signs. And reminders will surely help them to realize their mistakes and correct them willingly.

       However, the others think these people should be fined because, generally speaking, people will not learn to obey rules unless they are taught a lesson. What’s more, those who go against the rules are usually frequent wrong-doers. Reminders won’t work on them any longer. Meanwhile they suggest these people should be fined properly.

5

每年的6月26日为国际禁毒日。假如你是李明。请你围绕“珍爱生命,远离毒品”这一主题,根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语给全省的中学生们写一封倡议书。

要点提示:

1. 吸毒有害健康:有可能导致心脏病、高血压等;

2. 吸毒极易成瘾,且戒毒很难;

3. 吸毒耗资巨大,吸毒者为了获取毒资,有可能犯罪;

4. 如果发现周围有人吸毒,你应该报警;远离吸毒者,不与之交往。

注意:

1. 词数:120词左右。倡议书的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 生词提示:

International Day Against Drug Abuse  国际禁毒日

commit a crime  犯罪

 

A Letter to High School Students

Dear friends,

                                                                             

A letter to High School Students

Dear friends,

        Jun 26th is the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year and it aims to keep people from drugs. As we all know, drugs are harmful to our health. Taking drugs increases people’s heart rate and blood pressure. Drug takers may suffer from heart attacks.

     It is easy for drug takers to become addicted to drugs, but it is hard for them to break this addiction. Drugs cost people much money. If they don’t have enough money to buy drugs, they will suffer great pain. In that case they may commit a crime. When you see drug takers, you should call the police. Keep away from people who take drugs and don’t keep in touch with them.

Dear friends, let’s start fighting against drugs now and say yes to life and no to drugs.

                                                        6

可持续发展已成为全球共识,如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。

    注意:

    1.不要逐条翻译。

    2. 可适当发挥

    3. 词数:120左右

    4. 文章的开头部分以给出参考词汇:

    差距 gap

    相关法律 relevant laws

    参考例文:

    The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.

    The present situation is worrying. First,natural resources are becoming less than before. Second,as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection,the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.

    To our great joy,many countries have taken action. On one hand,they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand,popularized education(普及教育) as well as international cooperation is being carried out.

 As for myself,I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development,if not, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.

试题详情

2008年山东省东营市初中学生毕业与高中阶段学校招生考试

数 学 试 题

注意事项:

1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷2页为选择题,36分;第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题,84分;全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.

2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回.  

3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD】涂黑.如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案.

4.考试时,不允许使用科学计算器. 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共36分)

试题详情

江苏省姜堰中学高三数学阶段调研试卷

试题详情

高一-----高三精典套句改错专练

表达友谊和关爱

1. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and so and that it is important to have someone to care about. (不定式作主语,定语)

2. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other. (宾从. A, B and C)

3. He should have cared more about his friends (than about) himself.

4. Do you know any other English words that were borrowed from other language?

5. With a machine that lets you travel in time, you could visit any year you wish.

6. Why would you go to China in the year 2087?

7. ――        what China will be like in the future.

  A. To see    B. Seeing    C. Seen    D. See

8. Yet there are other reasons why people travel.

9. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

10. Rafting is a good way to experience nature.

11. The name "whitewater" comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

12. You need to learn basic skills of rafting, how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.

13. In the past, people used to travel by horse. Today most people travel by car or by plane.

模仿造句:  

过去人们常常写信;现在人们用手机或通过伊妹交流。

14. Before she could moved, she heard a loud voice/noise, which grew to before....

15. ――Why didn't you tell him about the meeting.

   ――He rushed out of the room.

   ――I could say a would.

   A. before     B. until      C. when       D. after.

16. I found some photos of interesting places where/which were too far away from Chengdu.

17. Looking up at the head and down at the feet make/ makes you to feel/ feel so small.

18. What do you think happen/ happens/happening to happen before the scene.

19. The reason why he could not go there was that/ because his grades were too low.

20. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remember the scenes in which people were eat.

21. Jurassic Park, which Spielberg mad in 1993, is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.

22. The woman named Cate Capshaw, who/ whom/ Spielberg is married to is an actress.

23. The most important thing that/ which young Min zhi can do is not to lose any more pupils from the school before Mr. Gao returns.

24. The knife and fork that is/are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones/ones besides them.

25. When drinking to some one's health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.

26. Where there is a river, there is a city, It is true that many of the world's greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.

27. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Peterburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

28. He arrived last, tired and hungry.

29. We’ll not let our city be/ to be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city.

30. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings. And we should build a website which/ where people can took at the pictures and paintings.

31. Many of the games and sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in which the young men compete were running, jumping and wrestling.

32. Following/ followed the history making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which/ when was not for a medal.

33.Cellphones, or mobile, make it possible for us to talk to anyone who live life on the go from anywhere.

34. Modern cellphones are move than just phones ―― they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send emails or such the Internet.

35. The answer seems to be that we have a need/ must to stay in touch with friends ands family no matter where/wherever we are or what we are doing.

36. Paving a cell phone also makes as feel/to feel safer, since we call call for/on/up help in case of an emergency.

37. She says her cellphone helps her do whatever/no matter what she want to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.

38. Some students are spending as much/many as 200 yuan a month make/to make/ making phonecalls to their friends.

39. It is the year 2374 and the machine named Q  12 that uses robots to make people work/to work for it has taken over the earth.

40. The few saving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today ― they have to repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to.

41. The world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.

42. The header has asked a group of students do/ to do what they can save/ to save the earth.

43. Q12 cannot be defeated by force/ power. It is too strong and no one/ none believes that fighting a war can solve the problem. Instead/ Instead of the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solutions/ solve.

44. A reporter for a magazine is writing an article about animals in the 2008 and is going to interview some animals to find out/ find move about the advantages or disadvantage of living in a zoo.

45. Steve Johns is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from being endangered.

46. How important it is to take care of ourselves and our plants, but we don't do as we say.

47. Animals and plants must have a habitat, which is comfortable. and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.

48. A species may also die out if humans or other animals use too much/ too many of a plant or kill too many/ too much animals.

49. The good news is/ are that/ what there is a lot that/ which we can (do) to help.

50. Professor Stevenson, who/which devoted himself to protecting/ protect the    deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing, saying that the number of the     deer has/ have grown every year.

51. He said keeping the deer in a park is/ was not the best way to protect it. And that to love animals is to lone ourselves.

52. We all care about/ for nature and the environment, but we may not always do everything that/ which we could or shout to protect/ protect the environment.

53. I consider choosing a class song that will represent our class and that everybody likes.

54. The most important characteristic of rap music that/ which we like it for is the way that/ which the artist sing, that is, the singer will speak or rap the words along with the beat.

54. There is/ are a variety of new music to be discovered being discovered in every corner of the word.

55. The house where/ which he once lived has been turned into a museum, which/ where is visited by thousands of people.

56. For example, love in a pop song is either good or bad, but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.

57. It was the first time/ for the first time that he had/ has been awarded the scholarship.

58. Welcome to the world of TK Rolling―― a world of magic and wonders, a world where/ which anything of what/ which/ that happens is/ are strange.

60. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what/ that is right.

61. Where someone is and what a person look like is/ are not as important as what he or she grows up to be.

62. You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the worth.

63. The noise seemed to be coming from the room behind the statue in front of them, sounding like a woman crying.

64. It was almost as if the creature was watching them.

   It looked as if the creature had moved.

65. If only they could find a way to get to them.

66. He was just about to say when peter turned around.

67. You may enter the room if you know the answer to my question. If your answer is wrong, then you'll be in trouble.

68. Best friends or forever friends are friends with whom you spread a lot of time stay together and with when you share all your thoughts and feeling.

69. Despite the fact that they have never met each other thousands miles apart across borders, Michel and Xiao Li are best friends.

   They talk to each other by e―mail or telephone.

70. List possible to be best friends even if you are oceans apart.

71. If you choose your words carefully when you are writing, you will be able to end up with writing good English compositions.

72. They were trapped in the mountains, And the only way to communicate with the out world is to use mobile phones.

73. He told me to follow my heart whenever I had to make a difficult decision.

74. I wish we could see each other more often, which is difficult however. So we send e-mails or chat online.

75. And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future. (advise sb.(not) to do sth.) give sb. advice on sth./how to do sth.

ask for/ follow/ take one's advice

The doctor advised me to take more exercise.

76. Even if we choose nutrition food for main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.

77. Instead of eating expensive diet foods or going on unhealthy diets, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.

78. Kwazaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.

79. People would get together to celebrate their harvest; people and for life. 

80. She married a man with a lot of money. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

81. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose.

82. That's why I now look so old.

   That's what he wants to know.

   That was when I was 13.

   That's where we are different from others.

83. Why should students be careful smelling from bottle?

84. It's fast and clean and it does not make any noise, as planes do.

85. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments. In which he showed what electricity is.

86. She's rehearsing a new play. She must be very busy I'm sure.

87. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.

88. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the peseta of the cross, and you'll have a nice strong kite.

89. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.

Take care that the sting does not touch the wall or the door.

Take care that you don't spoil your clothes.

90. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.

I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.

For women life sometimes seems twice as difficult.

91. What else (would I do) but a journey at the opposite end of the world.

92. I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to pat my tent up before the winds became too strong.

I had hardly opened the door when the dog barked.

The students hadn't played football long when the bell rang.

93. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.

94. What has become of her?

95. Hard work and discipline could lead to self-improvement.

96. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

97. It is some 3,500 Kilometers’ from Polynesian to New Zealand, which they travelled in narrow boats.

98. Some formers have turned to keeping deer.

99. Now Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

   What you learned from the report is of great importance.

   They were of middle height.

100. What do you think causes these changes?

Where do you think our English teacher comes?

101. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.

Fill in the words in the blanks where necessary.

102. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese is/ is still useful for farmers and gardeners.

103. Eating fish doesn't/ don't make people as fat as eating meat, so people like eat/ eating more fish.

104. Still I do not think everybody will find my kink of humor funny.

105. Acting out stereotype of people from different countries can be very funny.

106. What comedians have in common with the players in comedy is/ are their way of playing with words.

107. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.

108. I decide to look on the whole matter as a great joke.

   She is looked on as the loading authority on the subject.

109. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one's thumb and index finger, has different meaning in different culture.

110. While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

While I admit his good points, I can see still his shortcomings.

111. And you must get ready to go through twists, loops and drops.

112. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear that they're succeeded after all.

113. The door opened wide and people came streaming out.

  The drug is used widely in the treatment of cancer.

114. The majority of the immigrants that make up the major part of New Zealand is/ are of British or Dutch origin, but people from many other countries settled in New Zealand as well.

115. It was during world warⅡthat a number of New Zealanders came to China to help the Chinese people during the war against Japan and build up the country.

116. There didn't seem much point in working on my PHO ― I didn't expect to survive that long.

There is/ seems some/ little/ no/ much point in doing.

117. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.

118. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand.

119. The scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predicate future events.

120. We must believe in what we do, even when others/ the others do not( believe in it).

121. Perhaps the most important things if we want to make a difference is to find something that/ which we like to do and that we are good at. Everyone has his or her special/ especial skills and interests/ interesting and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truely make a difference.

122. To learn about the universe, you need to have a telescope to observe the stars.

123. Experienced/ experiencing editors and reporters make informed/ informing decisions about what events to report and how to report them.

124. The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be / to be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know/ to know about their work and now the news we read is made.

125. The editor's job is to keep the newspaper balanced/ balancing and interesting to the readers.

126. After the interview, the reporter must present the material in a organized/ organizing way and make sure that the article reflect/ to reflect events and opinions truthful/ truthfully.

127. My favourite is the one/ one/×/ that/ which I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen/ stealing cultural relics back to China.

128. I like the story because it was the first time that/ which I had written wrote with real passion and because it made me realise / to realize that everyone life is different.

129. The media can often help solve/ to solve problems and draw/ pay attention to situations that/ which/ where help is needed.

130. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where/ which people from all countries are respected and different views/ opinions are tolerated.

131. Some of their sporting/ sported heroes, like Jordan and woods, are just amazing / amazed. Had I like the way that/×/ which the fans look up to them.

132. More than ninety responsible and caring/ cared citizens made their voices heard/ hearing today.

133. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.

134. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches.

135. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials just so, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be fill be filled with plastic bags full of air.

136. They are decorated with small compared with other architecture from the same period.

137. Smaller halls can be changed into shops and restaurants while the main factory hall can be used for concerts, parties and dance festivals.

138. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sound, words and grammar, which makes it difficult to write, but interesting to read.

139. Once published, Milton's work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.

140. Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poetic.

141. Reading poetry in English opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.

142. If we are united, we will stand; but if we are divided, we'll fall.

143. The idea that England stand for the tower of London is past.

The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still known to many.

144. The largest island is called Britain, which is sepearated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.

145. Between Britain and I reland in the Irish sea, lies the small isle of man.

146. That most of these are now threatened and many disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

147. There has been a growing movement to make the most of its culture diversity to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.

148. The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

149. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British isles as well as two local accent.

It is of great value to record and teach them to.

150. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.

151. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.

152. Shanghai is the first city in the world to have build a high-speed maglev train the first / last/ only/ very...

He is the first person to come to office.

――Who pay the fee for the meal?

――The last one to pay.

153. I'll go and see her on Friday after I get the new dress.

154. Our class consists of/ is consisted of 25 boys and

155. Don't judge a person only on the base/ basis of/ from by first impression.

156. All around the city of salisbury, as far as 22 miles to the west, and six miles south, down to the coast, farmers raise sheep.

There could be as many/ much as 60,000 sheep fed/ feeding within six miles of Salisbury, measuring/ measured even/ way round and the town in the create.

157. The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 404 feet.

158. It is built (at the place) where two rivers meet together.

159. I have written before that this country has highball, whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are/ is fed.

With many small and clear rivers and rich filds bearing fruit and grain.

160. No matter how/ what well a poem is translated, something/ anything of the spirit of the original work is/ are lost.

161. What/ That life will be like is/ are difficult to predict.

162. Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel without worrying/ worry about whether/ if we are polluting the environment.

163. For people who do go out to shops, shopping is no longer/ no more a necessity/ must.

164. If we learn to accept/ receive change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever no matter what the future may have in store.

165. I'm never lonely/ alone and I always have someone to talk to.

166. For example, if you use a telephone that/ which changes a person's voice into ones and zeroes, as a digital does, you still think that the voice is real, don't you?/ won't you?

167. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.

168. The drugs that are avaible are much too/ too much expensive.

169. She speads much time tell others about her disease and encourageing/ encourage people learn/ to learn how to protect themselves.

170. The disease is not the only thing that/ which AIDS patients suffer.

171. I wish people would find/ find out the facts and not act as if I were/ was a bad person.

172. Xiaohua knows the fact that/ which she will develop AIDS one day, but she will not let the disease destroy/ damage her happiness, saying that there's no reason why/ that it can't be beautiful.

173. I remember having/ to have an empty feeling in my stomach and think that my life was going to end/ finish.

174. There were days when/ that/ which I wished I was dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.

175. Living/ To live with cancer has/ have made me realize how/ what precious life is and how/ what important it is of us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.

176. From the event of the man living with cancer we realise how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest and that we should take every chance to appreciate every minute of each day.

177. People who witnessed an accident often wished that they had done things differently. Seconds count/ account in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the different/ difference between life and death.

178. Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning/ learn first aid.

179. It was suggested that the American people turned/ turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.

180. Here is/ are some advice/ advices for dealing with common/ general for injuries.

181. Rich countries have a responsibility to/ towards / for poor countries and must do whatever/ no matter what they can to help/ help others.

182. Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly.

183. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.

184. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

185. Many hospitals recommend that we use/ used the letters DRABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.

186. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help.

187. This is a way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.

188. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where/ which we or someone else needs help.

189. Global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.

190. Only by charging the way we live can we save the earth. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.

191. If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we'll less violence fewer wars.

192. Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist/ be/ is / has serious problems and that there is still time to take a action.

193. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in the harmony with the nature and perhaps put on end to/ of the death and suffering causing/ caused by the big tree.

194. Flames lighted/ lit up many parts of vesuvius, their light scared people but uncle told them that the flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.

195. In order to help the other calm down, he asked to be taken to the baths, He bathed and had dinner giving the impression that/ which there was no danger at all.

196. He looked more asleep than dead.

197. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history.

198. Fruit trees and crops were damaged/ reported, but none of the people was / were reported injured/ injuring/ injury.

199. The morning had been fine, for/ because there was no wind.

200. Whatever there might be/ have, we are moving straight into it, and a full powered/ powering steamship has got to face with it.

201. With a tearing crash, tons of water fell upon the deck, as though the ship passed under a waterfull.(If there is) another one like this, come and that's the last of her.

202. It was the lowest reading that/ which he had ever seen in his life.

203. The roar of winds drew near fast. The hurricane, with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls, had found this little ship in its path.

204. Wind fell all at once, The wind will come very sudden.

205. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern.

206. They all have their own characteristics, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.

207. I will never forget what/ how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and happy family.

208. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect/ affect on business as well as science.

209. One of the mottos/ mottoes-Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power ―  makes/ make it chear that science and must work together to build the future.

210. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.

211. One of the best stars at the exhibitions is a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back.

212. The rockets are safe and have been used to send/ sending satellite into space and to prepare for the nation's first manned space flight/ fly.

213. It seems to be love at first byte/ sight for China and computer.

214. The breakthrough, made by scientists in Shanghai, give/ gives hope to cancer patients all over the world and makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against dead/ deadly disease.

215. Try the quize below to see if/ whether you know(them) any better. Fill in the chart and make a sketch of what they saw.

216. By taking the scientific development of his day one step further/ farther Jales verne laid/ lied the foundation of modern science fiction. He also suggested how inventions could / should be used in the future to allow man/ men to do things that were considered (being / to be) impossible in his own time.

217. Ships are disappearing and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.

218. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself.

219. Dressed/ dressing in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted/ lit by the lamps of the ship.

220. All that is needed for life on the board comes from the ocean.

221. Passing throng layers of coal they go deeper and deeper.

222. I read all the books (that) I could find that threw light on these matters.

223. I found all that/ which/ what was taught at university very disappointing/ disappointed.

224. When I found this amazing/ amazed power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.

225. I doubted at first whether/if/ that I should try to created a being like / as myself.

226. It was on a night in November that/ when I looked at the result of my work.

It was already one in the morning, and my candle was nearly/ almost burnt out, when/ that I saw the dull yellow eyes of the creature open/ opened/ opening.

227. It was with these feeling that I began the creation of a human being.

228. The nutrients in whatever/ whichever/ no matter what falls into the ocean quickly become available to other/ the other living things.

229. Even though the pure water is what/ that gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea water affects/ effects. both its weight and freezing point.

230. Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise/ rise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.

231. Water, which seems so simple and common/ general, is what/ that makes/ make life possible/ possibly.

232. Of all the resources on earth such as oil, gas, gold― nothing is/ are as precious but a drop of rain.

233. If he played a trick on you, the manager would say you were the thief and call in/ up on the police.

234. An estuary is the body of water where/ which/ that a river meets the ocea.

235. Tides provide energy for/ with ecosystem, but estuaries are protected/ prevented from waves and storms by islands, mud and sand.

236. Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states, where/ which black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wish.

237. It was during the march on Washinton DC in 1963 when/ where/ which/ that he give the speech, which/ that inspired/ encouraged people of all races to fight for/ against/ with equality.

238. Although we enjoy the       of speech, it does not mean that we are         

to say whatever/ however/ no matter what we want.

239. What happened first was that/ what King's winning the case gave him national attedtion.

240. The main ideas were that all people are brothers and sisters, and that all people should/ would be treated equal/ equally.

241. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to give/ to be given equal rights and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.

242. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore that/ what the world has to offer, you may want consider one of the destinations.

243. Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city's hotels and clubs.

244. Despite wanting to see him again, she refuse to reply to his letter. Despite what others say, I think he is a nice person.

245. The injustice of this city and of the south led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation.

246. By comparing prices and/ to offers, you can also make your travel budget last/ to last longer/ any longer.

247. It is not enough to simply/ simple decide where you want to go to.

248. Try to use/ using traveller's cheques if possible and avoid/ avoiding bring/ bringing too much/ much too money.

249. Make a list of what/ that you need before you start/ starting pack/ packing.

250. She spent 50 yuan on the shoes, but I paid twice as much/ many (as that) for those ones.

251. The teeth were used to make necklace.

252. We watched the cloud rising from a mountain at such a distance(that/ as) we couldn't tell which one(is which).

253. What started out as a trip for know ledge now called for courage.

254. Latter settlers made use of the bison in the same way as the Native Americans.

255. It is impossible that lost time can be made up.―― It is impossible for lost time to be made up.

256. It becomes obvious that Xiaowen's life is different. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to class.

257. The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college which/that/where gifted/ gifting disabled students receive/ accept the help which/ that they need to succeed.

258. One third of the students is/ are blind and the rest (of the students) is/ are deaf or have/ has no disability.

259. Studying together with their disabled classmates is/ are both challenging and rewarding.

260. It is very important for us to know that/ what someone far away is also struggling/ struggle as/ like we are.

261. I have learnt to live with my body as it is time for the rest of society to receive/ accept me as I am and get used to the fact that/ which while I may not be able to walk there are many other great things I can do.

262. Winning is not about being the first one that/ which/ who run across the finish line or scoring/ score/ achieve the most goals, but it is about being the best that/ which/ who you can be.

263. Fortunately/ Fortunate, we have now realised that there is much that/ which can be done to help.

264. Interest/ Interested/ Interesting in the Special Olympics has/ is/spreaded across the world and cities are now competing for/ in/ against the honour to host the event.

265. Chinese atheletes and the audience will be proud/ pride to welcome Spcial Olympics to China.

266. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart.

267. We must also realise that/ what we know and that/ what we have learnt may also limit our thinking.

268. Invention often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solution and also try "impossbile" or "crazy" solution.

269. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a serious of different attempts and several false starts, Each new way of looking at a situation improves/ improve our understanding and make/ making it is easier to discover new possibilities.

270. Every new thought or idea has/ have to be connected to/ with that/ what we already know.

271. Great thinkers are aware of/ realize this and try to combine new and/with old ideas in as many/ much different ways.

272. It happened without me/my being aware of it.

273. If we want to develop our creativity, we can try to use/using some of the thinking strategies of the great and famous.

274. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.

275. Samuel Worse, who/ which invented the telegraph code, getting/ got his idea by watching a rider to exchange a tired/ tiring horse for/ with a new one.

276. We are said to be living in the Information Age a time when/which now discoveries and great changes will come into being.

277. Has/ Is our life changed that much?

278. Many of the things that/ which we do with(on) computers, such as/ for example typing and sending mail, is/ are things that/which we also did before/ ago.

279. After all, what/that/ it makes a new invention such/ so a wonderful thing is that/ what it allows us to do something that/ which we can/ could do before.

280. It sometimes happens that/ what some people are in a position which/ that/ where they can make an important decision about a person whom/ that/ who they hate.

280. It's useless trying/to try to argue with him.

281. How can you hope for/ wish for merly yourself when you show none/ no one.

282. I desire my pound of flesh(was/ be given).

283. That is a/ the most troublesome case.

284. Shylock doesn't accuse/ charge me of/ for anything/ something. And it is my fate that/ because is a consequence of bad fortune/fortunate.

285. If one law will be/ is changed, and then people will later/ after want to change the other laws.

286. We're wasting time persuading/ to persuade/ advise/ advising him to have mercy on me.

287. I declare/ announce the court allow/ allows it and the law gives/ give it to you.

288. That is all/ what/ that he can have now, you can have one pound of flesh to cut/ cut off near(to) his cut, no more, no less.

289. Everything which/ that he owns/ possesses shall/ will be taken away from him.

290. As though you're not shown you/ yourself worth of our kindness, you will see the difference of our/ ours.

291. I shall have you to be killed but as/ like your punishment, half of your money are/ is now belonged to Antonio's.

292. In May 3, 2002, archaeologists in English. Found a grave of a man dated back form around 2300 BC.

293. Burying with him with his face to the north was the tools of a hunter or warrier.

294. There was a bone pin may/ must have been from a clothing such as a leather coat.

295. Only a few centimetres far away from his head was two pots make up of clay, tools and materials.

296. It was all what a person would need to survive.

297. This was a time the first metals were brought to Britain, and this man was buried with two golden rings which are/ were the oldest ever founded in Britain dated from 2470 BC.

298. Iron came later in that was call the Iron Age.

299. In terms with technical development, people were going from the stone Age to the Bronze Age in which people could make tools of/ from copper and bronze, but not iron.

300. Many of the relics look much too as if/ like these/those/ what found/ finding at Sanxingdui.

301. It was four o'clock in the afternoon that/ when he and his grandpa reached at the museum in Guanhan, which/ where an official warmely received/ accept them.

302. Knocking two rocks together is/ are can/ must be just as important as send/ sending a man to the man.

303. So/ Such important were these achievements that we often divide human history. Time periods naming after the later technology of the time.

304. Recent, the affects of computers and the Internet have given raise to the idea which we are living in the Information Age.

305. In most cases, the first using/ to use it is/ are governments and businesses.

306. The wheel of scientific development keeps on turning.

307. Science has become perhaps the most important field of study and many governments view science and technology as key to/ of the development of a country.

308. No matter what/ whatever/ however the next age may be, it is certain/ sure to change our life and the way how/ that we understand the world and ourselves.

309. Only in science fiction we can dream of/ about transplant memories.

310. Some office buildings today are five or six times bigger than ones/ those building in the 1930's/1930s.

311. Applying in the flying machine, it would cut through/ down/ off the earth's power/ force, which is called gravity, keep things on the ground.

312. Energy such as light or heat, is existed in the form of waves what act as bodies at/ in a/ the distance.

313. What/ why there should have nothing is hard to say.

314. What/ How is to prevent the machine from travel in/ at a straight line into space for ever is a practical problem of which I will still need to find a solution.

315. Taking/ Haveing/ Take/ Make advantage of/over the reform and open up to the outside world, the economy in China has developed strongly.

316. Some small creatures still try/ manage to survive here despite of the high water pressure.

317. Next time when you look at the ocean from the beach or on a map, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface.

318. In the case of architecture, many buildings that were designed in the past have been proved to be beautiful and seared for their purpose.

319. There is no need to create/ creating more art, and as with/to/for modern architecture, many people find new art is difficult to understand/ to be understood or appreciate.

320. The answers of these questions have something to do with the fuctions of art in society today.

321. As its richest colony, Haiti, discovered by Columbus in 1492, contributed more than 40% for the economy of France, which success was rested on the labour of half a million slaves.

322. Locating just to south of Yunnan and Guangxi, Vietnam is with easy reach/ arrive/ arrival and offers excited adventures on a reasonable price.

323. It is made of three thousand islands spread/ spreaded/ spreading in the clear green waters of the sea.

324. There is no/ not such thing as a bad time to go to Vietnam.

325. Several agreements were reached/ arrived, but the government broke its/ their promises almost/ nearly every/ each other time.

326. In 2004, a National Museum was opened to honor the first Americans and remind us all not only of the pain and suffering caused by the Trail of Tears and other sad times, but also of the joy, beauty and strength of Native American culture and history.

327. To make sure that blind people can find find one's way around cities, we must provide street stones and markers with/ for them that help them get to where they are going.

328. The most exciting inventions are always that/ which/ the ones that have not yet been made. The true challenge for any/ some inventor is to dare to dream and believe that what seems impossible today may one day become possible.

329. There are also strange records, as the Englishman who balanced a small car weighted 159.6 kilograms on his head for 33 seconds.

330.(1) Impressive(Young) as/ though he is, he has already known a lot.

   (2)Try as he would, he might fail again.

   (3)A child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.

331. Sick from China found their way overland along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange with spices and glass.

332.(1)Some suggested it could/ should be accomplished.

(2)The latest figures suggest that business be improving.

(3)His silence suggested that he agree with me.

333. (1)Apart from/ Besides/ Except the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can    

      cause mountain sickness, that can kill the one.

(2)It is a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.

334. (1) Born into/ to/ of a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was a son of a wealth

       family.

(2)All men are born equally, He was born wise/ a lawyer.

335. As astronomy was one of the most important branches of science, it was the British government which paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.

336. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to other on large scale, help to develop local economies new imports.

Her husband died, leaving her with four children, He opened fire, killing one tiger.

337. No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to the others are allowed/ permitted.

338. There were even some grandparents who came to see what/ that it was all about.

339. The contacts between China and africa over the centuries led to the aware of each other exist, but still not accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean exist.

340. They had no idea that they up against.

     In late years the question arouse who was the first reach the top.

341. Later on, when the American war of Independent made that impossible for England to send prisoners North America; Australia was chosen as a new place which prisoners and criminals were sent.

   As consequence/ result of, the original Australians suffered from.

342. Australian English differ in/ from pronunciation between British and American English, and some of the vocabulary using "down under" is quite different from that you may have learnt is your English class.

343. Australia is the only country in the world where/ which covers an entire continent.

344. Fruit and vegetables is grown in area there is enough water.

345. In area it is approximately the same size that the USA, which, however has more than fourteen times as many people as those in Australia.

346. The climate is different depended on the area.

347. It was Toseph Bank made kew was a centre of scientific and economic research.

348. It was Darwin's visit on the Beagle to the Galapages Isles where gave him the key of his new theory.

349. Despite his experiment were designed for support the ideas concerned the influence of environment upon/ on plants, he found that many characteristics passed on from one generation to the next, without/ except influenced by environment.

350. On other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies for using ads to mislead us by making us to believe that a certain product is better that it really is or that we will be happier unless we buy it.

351. Thus, instead selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to selling them that irony cannot buy: love, happiness and succeed.

352. Arming with facts and figures, customers are better able to treat with the often powerful arguments giving by a salesman or saleswoman.

353. If we cannot distinguish from fiction and facts, we become easy targets for ad markers.

354. Today's advertisement often start from a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers' attention.

355. The way which people look and act in ads may be entertained, and there are experts(especialists) who consider some ads (to be) misled or even dangerous.

They appointed/elected/ made him a/the head of Biology Department.

356. The journey/trace(through/across the mountains and deserts in the central part of the continent was the/a most trying(hard difficult/ tiring part.)

357. The animals dragged/ pushed/ pulled their legs, too weak to pull their burden/ load their tongues hung/ hanged out in desperate need for water.

Many weeks we had been accustoming to see hores and oxen suffered from heat, thirsty and starvation.

358. In anxiety to reach of a place of safty no one/ none stopped looking or helping.

359. I was such weak and tiring that I got onto my knees and start with moving through the sands on all fours.

360. The nearest hospital laid 1000 miles far away.

361. There was widespread belief which if untreated, this disease would kill the patient when it was discovered that a hospital in Anchorage had a good supply of 300,000 units. But the question was how/ what to deliver it to Nome fast.

362. Every minute count/ account, Reach to the end of his trip, he found the next driver sleep, Time would be missed wake him, Twenty one miles far away people were die, so he keep on going.

363. A memorial of all who risk their life saving those of others.

364. If I will hear another/ other word from you, you will go (to the place) where/ which it is really cold.

365. There are many things which do me good without bring in profits. It's the only time that when does not only think about himself, but when men and women open their hearts freely.

366. When many of us enjoy abundant comfortable, we would like to ask you to open your heart to the poor, which sufferings are great.

367. I can't afford making idle people merry, prisons and places as that cost honest taxpayers like me enough.

368. Lonely/ Alone is what you are and what you have been.

369. Many people earned very low wages/ salaries they could hard lived on. The rich only occuped themselves in making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of the workers.

370. There is Santa Claus, which brings Scroogs back to his old days to make him admit the fact that he only cares about money.

371. All you think about is how to become weath.

Much good may it do to you!

May it do much good to you.

May you lives long!

May you succeed!

372. I think it's because he walks slower than he used, as of late.

373. I'm here to hope you all a Merry Christmas!

How generous for you to deliver us a large turkey!

374. Think of all the hours of hard work you have spent to learn English!

375. Research has shown that successful learners do share quite few characteristics. The date suggests that that successful language learners have in common should be among other things, that they are interested in understanding their own thinking.

They are more willing to take risks and placed themselves in new learning.

376. Situations if they are not, they would not be ready to experiment new forms and made mistakes, both of them contribute to their increasing ability to learn.

377. An interesting experiment of learning a foreign language conducting by an expert was proved to be fruitless.

Seeing if his German was really that bad, he tried communicating with some native speakers.

378. What is perhaps most valuable is that you learn about yourself and your own culture.

379. The total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent support those were unable to make living.

380. If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, which was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed, nor can they make sure their children keep a health diet.

381. Extra lessons on weekends put more pressure on Li Ming, which already has piles of homeworks.

My father is a lay-off worker with the total income of around 300yuan per month,which is covered only most basic needs of our family.

382. Despite of their lack of interest Fleming kept try to develop the chemical so that it would be sav4e and effective.

383. When asking about his discovery , Sir Alexander Herhing said:"One sometimes finds that one is not looking for."

384. It was not until world war when the importance of Fleming's discover was full recognised.

385. Many happy hours had she spent plan for something worth of the honor of owning by Jim.

386. She hesitated in a minute and stood silent while a tear or two(tears) falled on the wearing red carpet(blanket).

387. As that chain on his watch Jim may be proper anxious of the time in any other companies.

388. Grown up, O Henry held/ attended varied jobs. But in 1898 he was accused for having taken money from the bank which he once worked.

389. He had only twenty two and be burdened with a family!

390. Della gave a scream of job, and then was broke out in tears and cries. Because there laid the Combs-- the set of combs waht she had been looked at such many times in a Broadway window.

391. What if you feel comfort done a task by you?

392. A team is a group of individual people bring together in order that accomplish a task/ duty than cannot be efficient or effective complete by any members of the group lonely.

393. Each member performs at the right level in the role that is the most suitable to/ for him or her, But a project team requires very different roles from that of a rugby team.

394. However, that was not which she had in mind.

395. I have no doubt in mind whether it was the right decison to make.

396. To make the best of work with our teammates, it is important to know their strengths and weakness. Knowing other people's shortcomings help us avoid to embarrass them comings help us avoid to embarrass them.

397. Too much people forget that in order to become success, you must first explore your talents and get to know you so as to find that your real interests lie.

398. Connect to the different personality types are different learning styles.

399. The government have introduced a ban to the advertising of cigarettes.

340. In China most citizens live in the eastern areas which is resated in large class size.

341. Learning through doing means being active in exploring the environment and find out about things by moving and touch.

342. If you are aware of your own learning style, there is a lot which you can do to improve your studying skills.

343. His more to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence which he is love with Rachel.

344. Franklin's reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend(should) make Dr Candy extremely angry.

345. Rachel is stubbon in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be soloved.

346. When they met, Franklin was shocked to hear Rachel tell him that she had seen him taking the diamond, but protected him from me by not answering my question.

346. Franklin slept very well that night dream about the diagonal, and without wake up, he had movedit to his bedroom where he though would be safter.

347. Professor Karlvon Frisch, (who was) a Scientist from Austria, spent many years of his life research the amazed ways which honey-bees communicate in their dark hives.

348. The remained/ left question for Frisch was find that bees could tell each other the exact position of a feed place.

349. Chimpanzee use the same senses as/ that do and their feet and hands are similar with ours.

350. That the chimpanzees are trained to do is not nature to them, nor it make much sense to the animals. That may be of great important is to observe how primates live in the wild. How are they adapt themselves to a change environment.

351. Each Tuesday and Friday he visits an olderly gentleman who lives lonely.

352. He cannot get eout to see his friends any longer, so he enjoys having company.

353. After graduate from Zhengzhou Normal University, she determined not to apply to a job straightly away.

354. I'm doing something worth and I'm having great time do it.

355. We wanted to promote aware of hungry because everyday children are dying from starvation.

356. They are all helping to make other people's life better, and have found their own lives enrich as a consequent.

357. It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as work.

358. Many of schools in the USA did not approve of students wear jeans to school and they forbided them.

359. In 1990s, a new material was added up to the cotton to make it stretch and giving a even tighter over the bottom and legs.

360. It is not just what they do with feet which count.

361. Teleworking means people save time previously spend travel to work, and allows them to more flexible in working hours.

362. I work well in a team and have been a member of the school team for three years, during time we won two tournaments.

363. Some coins were stolen, but all of them(but one) were founded by the police except for one! The last "Double Eagle" remained missed until 1996,then police officers managed to get the coil back.

 

试题详情

优秀英语短文赏析

1.On Open Policy

  The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.

       We must stick to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind closed doors. Only in this way can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.

       Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence. 

2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.

  Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.

The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.

  Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

3. Importance of Education

  China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先)to the development of culture, science and especially education.

  In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.

  In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的)for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.

4. Air Pollution

  Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.

  Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

  However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

5. Environmental Protection

  Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

  Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

  Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存) our natural resources and recycle(再循环) our products.  We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

6. Automobiles

  Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.

  But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable(伤残) or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的) and a serious health hazard.

7. Computer

  The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.

  Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.

  However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.

8. Travelling

  It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fasters growing industries in most countries.

  The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

  Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

9. The World Population Explosion

  The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消)this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.

  Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.

  In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.

  The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展) Facing the world population explosion in the near future. we must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong

  Modern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关) importance to the country.

  As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循) the law of mass production and a commodity economy.

  By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.

11. Choosing an Occupation

  Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情) and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.

  To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.

  In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.

12. Studying abroad

       In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese teenagers have gone to foreign countries for further study.  As is shown on the chart, the number of the teenagers studying abroad is increasing steadily. At the end of 2002, about 40% of the students studying abroad were middle school students. By the year 2005, the proportion can reach up to more than 80%.

       It is believed that there are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students can learn foreign languages more quickly under favorable conditions. Second, it can broaden their experience and help them learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.

       However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students studying abroad are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, the costs are much higher there than in the native country.

       As far as I’m concerned, I would like to go further study abroad after graduation from college so that I can make a greater contribution to our country when I come back.

13. Modernization of Family Life

  With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. but in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.

  The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.

  In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.

14. Energy Resources

  China is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.

  Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.

  To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热) energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.

15. Competition

  Competition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse.

  Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.

  Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.

16.Students’ Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.

As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.

In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.

17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.

18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.

One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.

19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.

Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.

China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.

20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.

Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.

Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so ling as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.

In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.

21.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it, you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.

The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.

How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.

22.Dialect TV plays

Last week a discussion was held in our class about whether dialects should be on TV.

45% of the students held the idea that a television play is more interesting and enjoyable if a dialect is used. China is a large country where people speak many different dialects. Using dialects on TV programmes can show different cultures in different places, so that people can learn more about our country.

However, the other 55% of us didn’t agree with them. They thought that as people in a developing country become more closely related, there should be a common language for communication. If dialects are used on TV, some audiences will not understand the programmes. They will not be able to communicate. Besides, if dialects are used on TV, people who watch it will probably misunderstand what performers intend to express. Some of them may lose interest in watching it.

23.Recycle textbooks

       As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks, which are still in good condition are thrown away. What a great waste it is! Thus, here comes a heated debate on / people have different opinions about whether we should recycle textbooks.

       Some people are the opponents because they think there is a danger for students when using the recycling textbooks with many bacteria on them, which are bad for children’s health. Furthermore, notes on the pages made by the students may disturb the next users. As for Printing Industry, Publishing Industry and other related ones, it is big loss in making profits.

       On the other hand, however, many more people think recycling textbooks is a good suggestion, which I quite agree to. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources and reduce waste. Besides, a cut in the expenses means less stress for the parents, especially for those relatively less rich ones. And for students, it is also a useful way to develop a good habit of reading and taking care of books, to cultivate the sense of social responsibility of valuing common property and promote the awareness of treasuring natural resources. As a matter of fact, recycling textbooks is very popular with some foreign countries such as Australia, which has set a good example to us.

       Therefore, recycling textbooks is not only necessary but also helpful.

24.Harmonious society

       What a good boy! Child as he is, he set up a good example to us. Everyone has the responsibility to keep our environment clean. If everyone does as Xiao Ming did, we can imagine how harmonious the society will be. Compared with the whole society, a tiny person perhaps won’t have an opportunity to create a great cause. But if we paid more attention to some tiny things around us, we would make a contribution to the development of the Harmonious Society.

  

25.Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people. / Different people value happiness differently. So a survey has been conducted by China Daily lately among students to find out what happiness means to them.

29% of the students believe that money can make them happy. They think they can buy and do whatever they like with the money they have. However, 34% of them insist that health is the most important, without which they cannot enjoy themselves. There are another 13% of the students expecting the wealth from their parents, thus they don’t have to work while the rest 24% think they should put knowledge at the first place.

But I don’t think money and wealth are the most important. There are many things that you can’t do with money. Healthy body but less knowledge cannot make a great man. So I quite agree to the opinion that mastering more knowledge is the happiest thing in people’s lives. With knowledge we can do lots of useful things to make people live better and happier. Of course we’ll be much clever and much more thoughtful with knowledge.

 

26.Jobs

       I’m a senior 3 student. My name is Li Ming. Recently I have made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What the boys like to do is to become businessmen and scientists. Only a few boys want to be teachers. It is interesting that the number of boys and girls who want to become doctors is equal. As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job. However, there are still students who are not clear about their future.

27.Learning strategy

       Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry that you are worried about your study. My suggestions are as follows:

       Firstly, you’d better keep in a good mood to overcome test anxiety. It’s important to stay calm when facing difficulties. It will help you relax and concentrate on what you are learning. Don’t step away from a challenge, but go for it.

       Secondly, it is necessary to make a study scheme and set yourself/have a clear goal. Making a good study plan makes it possible for you to learn more and faster in limited time, and therefore prepares you for the coming exams.

       Last but not least, you should create your learning strategy so that you can learn more efficiently. Try to find the most appropriate ways to improve your study skills, then you’ll manage your learning effectively.

       Cheer up and have confidence in your own abilities, and I’m sure you’ll succeed.

28.Study at university

Next year, I will go to study at university, but I don’t know how to adapt myself to university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. They can’t take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and food, they often feel sick. Some even rent rooms outside the campus. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?   

29.Power station

I’m a middle school student. I hear that a power station will be built near Mt. Yunxia, a place of interest. We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result, the local economy will develop rapidly, but many citizens and I are against the plan. To build the power station, many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down. What’s worse, once the scenery of Mt. Yunxia is destroyed, it can never be restored. Therefore, this plan is not good for protecting the environment. We suggest the city government should think over the plan.

 

30.Saving Our City

As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may pollute the environment and do harm to our health/ cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe (in) the polluted air and drink the polluted water, they may get ill.

       Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before (it is) poured into rivers.

       At the same time, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere to protect the environment. We should do our best to take good care of the environment.

 

 

试题详情

巩义五中2008-2009学年度上期高三期末测试

物 理 试 题

试题详情


同步练习册答案