2009年高中毕业班第一次质量预测
学科网
政 治学科网
(时间：90分钟满分：100分)学科网
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。第I卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。学科网
第I卷学科网
本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案的字母代号涂在答题卡上。学科网
2008年下半年，“三聚氰胺”一下子成为媒体的高频词，牵动着国人敏感的神经。回答l―2题。学科网
1．大连、长沙等地的鸡蛋中检出三聚氰胺后，郑州市的鸡蛋销售也受到影响，鸡蛋零售价格与前一周比下降了4.55％。这说明 学科网
①使用价值是价值的物质承担者 ②商品的价格受供求关系影响学科网
③价值决定价格，价格表现价值 ④消费心理是影响价格的重要因素学科网
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④学科网
2．三鹿集团作为我国最大的婴幼儿配方奶粉企业之一，由于“三聚氰胺”而面临破产，
“三鹿”这块原本价值数十亿元的品牌变得分文不值。这说明学科网
①企业必须加强行业自律，开展正当竞争②企业必须转变经济增长方式，节约生产成学科网
本③企业经营者应树立正确的职业道德观④企业关注经济效益，也应积极承担社会责任学科网
A．①③④ 8．①②④ C．①②③D．②③④学科网
3。某国2007年生产甲商品l0亿件，价格总额为280亿元。如果2008年生产甲商品的
社会劳动生产率提高50％，其他条件不变，则2008年甲商品的价格总额为学科网
A．140亿元 8．280亿元 C．560亿元D．420亿元学科网
4．发展社会主义市场经济，既要提高效率，又要促进公平。下列选项能体现这一要求的是学科网
①2003--2007年，中央对地方财政转移支付4.25万亿元，87％用于中西部学科网
②截止2007年底，我国已免除49个重债穷国和最不发达国家的374笔债务学科网
③我国在鼓励人们创业致富的同时，倡导回报社会，先富帮后富学科网
④为避免出现“永久员工”，某企业鼓励员工先辞职，再签约，并给予辞职者一定补偿
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④学科网
新认识了中国。回答5―6题。学科网
5．奥运会开幕前夕，我国五大宗教团体负责人围绕“服务奥运，奉献奥运”的主题召开座谈会，表达了全力支持北京奥运会，扎实、细致地做好宗教服务，让全世界不同宗教信仰的人欢聚一堂，感受和平，增进友谊，共享欢乐的共同心愿。由此可见学科网
①在我国，广大教徒是建设中国特色社会主义的积极力量②在我国现阶段，宗教在学科网
本质上与社会主义是一致的③我国政府尊重和保护宗教活动④开展宗教方面的国际交学科网
往，是我国人民与世界各国人民友好往来的一部分学科网
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④学科网
6．在全球金融危机的恶劣经济环境下，“奥运经济”成为了中国经济新的增长点，并创造出了上百万个就业机会。这表明第三产业学科网
①是经济社会发展的重要组成部分②是国民经济中最基本的物质生产部门 ③在学科网
吸纳劳动力方面具有独特的优势④在我国国民经济中的主导拉动作用不断提升学科网
A．①③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④学科网
7．近年来，上海市公共文化服务体系建设得到长足发展，越来越多的市民在家门口就能欣赏海外知名乐团演奏会，看免费公益电影，参加周末阳光健身等等。文化建设学科网
①有利于物质文明、精神文明的协调发展 ②能够丰富人的精神世界，增强人的精学科网
神力量 ③对促进社会全面进步和人的全面发展具有重要意义 ④不受经济发展水平的学科网
制约，具有相对独立性学科网
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④学科网
8．下列选项与“未雨绸缪”体现相同哲理的是学科网
①失之东隅，收之桑梓 ②前事不忘，后事之事学科网
③人无远虑，必有近忧 ④近山识鸟音，近水知鱼性学科网
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④学科网
9．我国科学家利用现代生物技术，将外源抗虫基因――BT基因导入棉花植株，培育出转基因抗虫棉，使虫害得到有效控制。但有专家称，此举有可能造成“基因污染”，危害人类健康。这说明学科网
①事物之间的联系是多种多样的 ②应该一分为二地看待事物学科网
③次要矛盾会影响主要矛盾的发展和解决④矛盾是伴随着新技术的应用而产生的学科网
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④学科网
10．学科制、补偿机制等在内的公立医院改革尚未达成一致意见，解决办法是，地方自主先行试点，积累经验后再定细则进行推广。上述解决方法的哲学依据是学科网
A．整体由部分构成 8．矛盾特殊性寓于普遍性之中学科网
C．关键部分制约甚至决定整体 D．矛盾特殊性和普遍性是相互联结的学科网
11．“他遇到小事的时候就像抓住一根救命稻草一样，最后，他抓住了参天大树。”《士兵突击》中连长高诚对士兵许三多的这句评价，体现的哲理是学科网
①事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一②量变到一定程度必然引起质变学科网
③矛盾双方在一定条件下向自己相反的方向转化④新事物是不可战胜的学科网
A．①⑦ 8．③④ C．①③ D．②③学科网
12．胡锦涛在庆祝大会上讲话指出：“自力更生是中华民族自立于世界民族之林的奋斗
基点，自主创新是我们攀登世界科技高峰的必由之路。”这说明学科网
A．矛盾是事物发展的根本动力 B．内因是事物变化发展第一位的原因学科网
C．外因通过内因起作用 D．事物的发展是内外因共同起作用的结果学科网
13．庆祝大会上，中央中央、国务院、中央军委授予翟志刚同志“航天英雄”，刘伯明、景海鹏同志“英雄航天员”荣誉称号，并颁发“航天功勋奖章”，以表彰他们为中国航天事业作出的贡献。这体现了学科网
A．人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献学科网
B．社会对于个人的尊重和满足是人生价值的基本标志学科网
C．实现人生价值需要社会提供一定的客观条件学科网
D．个人活动受社会发展的制约学科网
学科
14．时至今日，人们还不能准确预测地震发生的时间、地点和强度。这说明学科网
①有些事物产生、发展是不可预知的②如果掌握地震规律，就可以防止地震的发生学科网
③认识是客观的物质性的活动④人类认识运动是永无止境的学科网
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④学科网
15．面对突如其来的地震，“范跑跑”丢下学生仓皇而逃，谭千秋老师却用双臂救护学生，献出了自己的生命。这表明 学科网
①不同的价值观有不同的导向作用 ②趋利避害是人的本能选择③集体主义与极学科网
端个人主义是根本对立的价值观④集体利益与个人利益是冲突的学科网
A．①② B．②③ C．①④
D．①③学科网
16．一位禅师说：“老僧三十年前未参禅时，见山是山，见水是水。及至后来，亲见知识，有个人处，见山不是山，见水不是水。而今得个休歇处，依前见山只是山，见水只是水。”认识事物所经历的“只是山”、“不是山”、“还是山”的过程表明学科网
①要透过现象看本质②感性认识需要上升到理性认识③正确认识总是在与错误认识的斗争中发展的④把握事物内在的规律性要经历一定的曲折与反复学科网
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④学科网
17．对美国的政治制度，认识正确的是学科网
①美国是两党制国家学科网
②美国是总统制共和制国家学科网
③美国总统是国家权力的中心学科网
④美国总统是由选民直接选举产生的学科网
A．①② B．②④学科网
C．③④ D．②③学科网
作为公民政治参与的一种形式，选举折射出我国民主化进程。回答18―19题。学科网
18．2008年是村委会又一轮大规模换届年，安徽、浙江等十五个省份启动了村委会选学科
举。村委会选举是学科网
①加强基层政权建设的重要内容②村民自治权的具体体现和载体 ③我国民主政治建设的重要组成部分④村民行使选举权的唯一途径学科网
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③学科网
19．学科网
①有利于扩大公民的决策权 ②保障了公民的监督权学科网
③保证了选举活动的公正性 ④体现了人民代表大会制度的优越性学科网
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④学科网
20．依法执政就是坚持依法治国，领导立法，带头守法，保证执法，不断推进国家经济、政治、文化、社会生活的法制化和规范化。下列能直接体现这一要求的是学科网
A．2004年以来，党在惩治腐败问题上力度空前，共查处省部级干部35人、厅局级干部930人学科网
B．十七届三中全会前夕，中共中央召开座谈会，听取各民主党派中央、全国工商联领
导人和无党派人士的意见和建议学科网
C．近期以来，面对国际金融危机，中央省市纷纷召开会议，研究应对的政策措施
D．
科学发展观活动
21．
主要议题是学习和贯彻中共十七届三中全会精神，为新形势下的农村改革建言献策。这主
要体现了
①人民政协接受中国共产党的领导②人民政协在我国国家机构中占有重要地位
③中国共产党行使了领导经济建设的国家职能④人民政协具有政治协商、参政议政的职能
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．②③ D．①④
22．
团向宁夏赠送“民族团结宝鼎”。下列关于民族团结的说法正确的是
①民族团结和民族凝聚力是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要标志 ②消除民族差别是
实现民族团结的前提③民族团结是实现民族平等和各民族共同繁荣的政治基础④加强
民族团结和维护国家统一，是中国民族的最高利益
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．①③④
23．在当今世界事务中，美国已经悄悄地改变了以往的单边主义的做法，而更多的寻求
多边合作。这主要是因为
A．美国的国家性质发生了变化
B．美国改变了外交政策
C．霸权主义和强权政治已无法抬头
D．国家利益和国家力量是国际关系的决定因素
24．
人死亡，300人受伤。据悉，此次袭击事件主要针对英美人士。安理会和潘基文秘书长分别
发表声明，对此予以强烈谴责。这一事件说明
①恐怖主义是人类的公害 ②恐怖主义是威胁世界和平与稳定的主要根源 ③当
前，世界的和平局面很不稳定④维护国际和平与安全是联合国的宗旨之一
A．①②③ 8．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．法国总统萨科齐执意会见达赖，遭到中国政府的强烈抗议，也激起广大中国人民的
强烈不满。这是因为
①公民有维护国家安全、荣誉和利益的义务②我国宗教事务不受外国势力支配③法方的做法粗暴干涉了中国内政④维护国家的独立和主权，是我国外交政策的首要目标
A．①②③ 8．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
第Ⅱ卷综合题
26．阅读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一：近三十年来我国农村经济的发展状况
1978年
1988年
1998年
2007年1
粮食产量(万吨)
30477
39401
51229
50160
农民人均纯收入(元)
133.6
535
2162
4140.4
耕地面积(亿亩)
21.47
19.66
18.45
18.26
材料二：上世纪80年代中期以来，由于家庭分散经营，我国农业重产效益不高，广大农村劳动力向城市、城镇、经济发达地区转移，农村土地呈现荒废、闲置的趋势a党的十七届三中全会通过《中共中央关子推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》提出，在坚持家庭联产承包责任制的基础上，要加强土地承包经营权流转，允许农民以转包、出租、互换、转让、股份合作等形式流转土地承包经营权，发展多种形式的适度规模经营。
(1)说明材料一反映的经济信息。(6分)
江苏省（四星）六合高级中学考前辅导卷（一）
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He hasn’t eaten any sandwich yet．
B．He thinks the first sandwich is better．
C．He’s too full to eat another sandwich．
2．Why are the neighbors moving out?
A．They don’t like the fiat．
B．They can’t afford the rent．
C．The landlord doesn’t mean what he says．
3．How did the man hear about the fire?
A．Over the phone． B．On the television． C．In the newspaper．
4．Where is the woman going first?
A．To the cinema． B．To the concert． C．To the bank．
5．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go shopping． B．Return to the beach． C．Pay a visit to Joe and Linda．
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 20 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At an airport． B．At a seaport． C．At a railway station．
7．How soon will the man get on board?
A．In about 10 minutes． B．In about 20 minutes． C．In about 30 minutes．
听第7段材料，回答第8,9,10题。
8．What colour of carpet does the man suggest?
A．Blue． B．White． C．Cream．
9．What is the possible result the woman worries about?
A．She can’t return the carpet if she doesn’t like it．
B．She can’t decide the right colour for the carpet．
C．She can’t afford the high price of the carpet．
10．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a store． B．In the street． C．In the woman’s house．
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
11．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friend B. Strangers C. Neighbors
12．What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their habits B. Their families C. Their neighbours
13．What is the man’s trouble?
A．He’s can’t give up smoking B．He’s often disturbed at night C．He has no house of his own
听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。
14．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Captain and player C. Teacher and student
15．What is the woman’s main purpose of talking to the man?
A. To learn what he does every day
B. To help him to manage his time better
C. To suggest making full use of his spare time
16．How long does the man work at the supermarket every day?
A．2 hours． B．3 hours． C．4 hours．
17．What does the man agree to give up?
A．Doing a part-time job． B．Having football practice． C．Working at the student center．
听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18．What is the man?
A．A sports trainer． B．A radio reporter． C．A ball player．
19．What is the man describing?
A．A football game． B．A volleyball game． C．A basketball game．
20．Which is the winning team?
A. Germany． B．England． C．Spain．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. We all know that ____ man is the only creature that has developed ____ power of speech.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. /; /
22. -----If you still have __ you are not clear about, don’t hesitate to ask.
----- ___ , thank you.
A. something; Nothing B. anything; Nothing C. something; None D. anything; None
23. -----What do you think of the new medicine?
-----In my opinion, it is. If not , those imported.
A. more superior than; at least as effective as B. superior to; at least as effective as
C. more superior to; no more effective than D. superior to; no more effective than
24. We are trying out some university graduates, ____ practical experience is a real problem rather than professional knowledge.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. for whom
25. Hello, you ___ 84321999. I’m sorry, but I’m unable to answer your question right now.
A. reached B. were reaching C. have reached D. had reached
26. -----The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
----- , but they didn’t listen to it.
A. So were they B. They were C. So should they D. They should
27. The remarks the old worker make at the meeting sounded ____ , but they were full of his love for his motherland.
A. vague B. broken C. absurd D. diverse
28. How can you expect to get anything ____ you are unwilling to do something for others.
A. when B. as C. unless D. because
29. -----It was difficult to _________ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.
-----Exactly, I didn’t catch a word.
A. get across B. make out C. take in D. respond to
30. -----It is reported in the local newspaper that the murder was caught in a small town.
----- .
A. Lies have short legs B. One false move may lose the game
C. Justice has long arms D. Kings go mad and the people suffer for it
31. It’s on the festival occasions ___ the family get together ____ he misses his late father.
A. where; that B. which; when C. when; that D. that; that
32. If we hurry, we ____ still catch the train, which leaves at 9:45.
A. may B. should C. must D. would
33. _____ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A. Convincing B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. To convince
34. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _ , she is a great musician.
A. In general B. After all C. In other words D. As usual
35. -----Have you bee wasting time on computer games again?
----- __ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. Not exactly B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something __36 that changed my life.
Pete was being 37 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __38 . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just 39 at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”
Mr. Rose calmly 40 his philosophy with the reporters who were 41 waiting for his reply to the claim. “Every time I 42 up to the plate (击球区), I 43 to get a hit! __44 I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s (击球手) box! It is 45__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”
When I thought about Pete Rose’s 46 and how it applied to everyday 47 , I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 48 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 49 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 50 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 51 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were 52 . I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips. I won Coach of the Year in my 53 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am 54 to enjoy the rest of my life!
55 , Mr. Rose!
36. A. reliable B. enjoyable C. valuable D. unbelievable
37. A. admired B. interviewed C. watched D. trained
38. A. decision B. record C. level D. goal
39. A. stared B. shouted C. glared D. pointed
40. A. enjoyed B. shared C. discussed D. reviewed
41. A. anxiously B. nervously C. cheerfully D. impatiently
42. A. climb B. jump C. drive D. step
43. A. seem B. fail C. expect D. compete
44. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. When
45. A. abrupt B. simple C. positive D. considerate
46. A. plan B. idea C. ability D. behaviour
47. A. agenda B. exercise C. work D. life
48. A. sales B. skills C. experiences D. experiments
49. A. wise B. kind C. mean D. bad
50. A. explicit B. helpful C. enough D. practical
51. A. changed B. added C. devoted D. contributed
52. A. hopeful B. amazing C. funny D. disappointing
53. A. son’s B. wife’s C. friend’s D. customer’s
54. A. supposed B. expected C. encouraged D. determined
55. A. Good luck B. Best regards C. Thanks D. Congratulations
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Nowadays credit cards almost replace cash and checks for both individuals and business. Each person’s social securely number would used as the card number. Firms would use their state identification number. Thus, every individual would be able to pay for everything by credit card---newspapers, donations, tolls, theater admissions, tuition, children’s allowances, everything. All salary payments would be credited directly to each individual’s account which would pay one’s bills, state taxes, and deposit(存款) what’s left---if anything---into a saving account. Just think of the convenience of getting rid of cash and checks and even eliminating loose change. No need, then, to worry as before, when you wanted to buy a newspaper and you only had a $20 bill.
However, with a complete credit card economy, we would still have the problem of thefts of cards, forging of cards and lost cards. Children would lose their cards, mom would leave hers in the other purse, and dad would forget his in other jacket. If a girl did not have room in her bikini for her card, how could she buy a coke at the beach? You could not spend a cent without your card, so the credit card is really not that practical. Sometimes else is needed that is small, always with us, can’t be forged, and easily identifies our account. The answer is your thumbprint; everyone’s thumbprint would be recorded with his or her Social Security number！
Using thumbprints satisfies all of the requirements. The details of everyone’s thumbprint would be picked up on a small scanning screen in the charging device at each store and business. Corporations, firms and government agencies would use the thumbprint of the treasurer or anyone authorized to sign check, even babies could be thumb printed at birth so they would be prepared to buy their first lollipop!
The thumbprint is certainly a handy solution to our money problems. But one final word of advice: if your child is a thumb sucker, don’t be too quick to break the habit---keeping his thumb in his mouth may save him money some day.
56．The general idea of this passage is that ________.
A. there are many serious problems in the credit economy.
B. the biggest advantage of the credit card is its protection from theft.
C. with necessary improvements the credit card economy is becoming the trend of modern economy.
D. thumbprint has more advantages than credit card.
57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Without credit card one couldn’t make a living in the society.
B. The credit card saves one’s trouble of carrying cash with him.
C. The credit card can be used for both payment and deposit.
D. The use of credit card also has its disadvantages.
58．In the last sentence the writer______
A. gives a piece of very useful advice.
B. tells the harm of a baby’s habit of thumb-sucking.
C. tries to be humorous about the topic of using the credit card.
D. thinks that it’s necessary to teach children to be economical.
B
“Primary school children are abandoning books for computer games, as parents struggle to find the right balance between play, homework, reading and electronic entertainment at home,” Ed Balls, the Education Secretary, said yesterday.
Mr. Balls called on parents to cut down on the amount of time they let their children play computer games and urged them to spend at least ten minutes a night reading bedtime stories.
He added that a recent consultation by his department had found a huge groundswell of concern among parents about how best to regulate their children’s computer play.
“Across the country we should be getting our kids to play computer games a bit less and to read a bit more,” he said.
His comments followed the publication of a major international comparison of reading among ten-year-olds which showed that England had fallen from third to fifteenth position in the past five years. Scotland fell from fourteenth to twenty-first place in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, run by Boston College in Massachusetts. Russian children came top in the study.
The literacy report for England, produced for the Government by the National Foundation for Educational Research(NFER), found that 22percent of English children spent five hours or more playing computer or video games on a normal school day, with 37 percent spending more than three hours. This was exceeded only by the US and seven other countries.
The report also found a clear association between the number of books at home and reading attainment. The 23percent of children with 200 or more books at home had significantly higher reading scores than the 10 percent with ten or fewer books.
59．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Playing computer games too much can greatly affect children’s learning grades.
B. Parents are urged to make children play computer games less and read more.
C. Ten-year-old children in different countries spend different amount of time on reading.
D. It is necessary for children today to find a balance between playing and learning.
60．According to the passage, ________spend the most time on reading.
A. the Russian children. B. the American children. C. the English children. D. the Scottish children.
61．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. How children perform at reading tests is mainly determined by the number of books they have at home.
B. Children should keep at least ten books at home in order to get good reading scores.
C. The number of books children have at home is obviously related to their reading tests.
D. Only the children who have more than 200 books at home can perform well at reading tests.
62．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. busy parents today are to blame for causing reduced reading times for their children.
B. parents haven’t found a proper way to regulate their children’s computer play.
C. children in developed countries show less interest in reading.
D. all the parents spend less than 10 minutes reading bedtimes stories to their children.
C
Health officials issued a warning over common energy-saving lightbulbs after research showed some types could potentially harm the skin and may even raise the risk of cancer.
A study by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) found that some eco-friendly lightbulbs (灯泡) release levels of ultraviolet (UV) (紫外的) radiation that are above recognized safety limits. The agency urged people who work with lamps nearby to avoid spending more than one hour within a foot of the eco-friendly bulbs. The warning was directed at those using desk lamps for long periods, such as jewellery makers, and others who might have lights close to their faces, such as car mechanics.
John O’Hagan, a scientist at the HPA’s centre for radiation, chemical and environmental dangers, began tests on the lightbulbs after patient groups raised concern about them. Among the groups were patients with a skin disease called lupus, which makes people highly sensitive to light.
The tests measured UV light from the lamps and found the highest levels of UV radiation, measured 2cm from the lightbulbs, were equivalent to being outside in direct sunlight in the summer. The most immediate risk from the lightbulbs is a reddening of the skin similar to sunburn, but there is also a small increased risk of skin cancer associated with this, again similar to that of sunburn.
The risk of health problems from the lightbulbs was not so high that people should remove them from their homes. People are advised to avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work until the problem is sorted out. It has confirmed that the government will not be reviewing its strategy on introducing energy efficient lightbulbs.
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All eco-friendly lightbulbs give out levels of UV radiation beyond safety limits.
B. Desk lamp users will suffer skin disease caused by UV radiation.
C. Symptoms of a skin disease led to the start of tests on the lightbulbs by HPA.
D. Patients affected by exposure to UV radiation are highly sensitive to light.
64. The underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. equal B. vital C. relevant D. harmful
65. In order not to be harmed by the UV radiation from some lightbulbs, people should ________.
A. stop using eco-friendly lightbulbs at home
B. avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work
C. take care not to expose their skin to direct sunlight
D. urge the government to ban the use of lightbulbs
66. In the next part, the author would most probably further explain _________.
A. why people needn’t remove the lightbulbs from their homes
B. how researchers have planned to sort out the problem
C. how long people should work close to the open lightbulbs
D. how the government has responded to HPA’s discovery
D
Having driven almost thirty hours, I decided to stay in South Carolina for a few days. The next morning, I purchased a three-day fishing license and bait (饵料) before heading to the lake.
Opening my trunk, I carefully took out my fishing gear (用具), put it on the lake’s edge, baited up and began to fish.
“Good morning,” said someone, walking up from behind me.
Turning around, I saw a game warden (猎场管理员) with a clip-board.
“Good morning,” I said, nodding my head.
“Catch any fish?” he asked.
“No sir, just relaxing and killing time.”
“Can I see your fishing license?”
I handed him the license I had purchased at the bait shop.
“Can I see your driver’s license, too?” he requested.
“I see the name on the driver’s license is spelled Kiser and the name on the fishing license is Kaiser,” said the warden.
“The gentleman at the bait shop must have written it wrong,” I told him.
“Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to write you up for fishing with an invalid （无效的）license and take away your fishing gear.”
“You’ve got to be kidding,” I responded, with a surprised look on my face.
Sure enough I was written up and my fishing gear taken away. I was told that I would have to pay a fine and that my stuff would be sold at auction.
I stood there almost in tears as he drove away. Those rods and reels were very special to me. I had used them over twenty years, fishing with my friends, who were now all dead.
After returning home in Georgia, I telephoned South Carolina trying to explain the situation, but no one would listen. I was told that the Department of Fish and Game had a “zero tolerance” for fishing and hunting violations. Finally, in tears I paid the fine and gave up the fight.
Nine months later, I received a letter. I had no idea who it was from as there was no return address. On a plain piece of notebook paper was written “Auction for the Department of Fish and Game held this Saturday at 11:00 am.”
On Saturday, at six in the morning I headed to South Carolina. By ten o’clock I had found the auction. There were numerous boats and piles upon piles of fishing equipment. All at once, there it was―my wonderful stuff all thrown in a pile as if it was worth nothing.
As the auction began I took my seat. In my wallet was twenty-seven dollars. For more than an hour I waited for my property to be brought to the auction block.
“We have three rods and reels here. I guess we will sell this as a unit,” said the auctioneer.
“50 dollars,” yelled someone in the crowd.
“51 dollars,” yelled another man.
I rose from my seat and walked out of the auction.
“66 dollars,” I heard as the bidding continued.
“100 dollars,” came another bid. The auction became silent.
“100 dollars once, 100 dollars twice, 100 dollars three times. Sold for 100 dollars,” went the auctioneer.
I walked to my truck, got in and just sat there. Suddenly I heard something hit the side of my truck. Turning around, I saw the back of a man putting my three rods and reels into my truck. It was the same game warden who wrote me the ticket almost a year ago!
As I got out of the truck he stuck out his hand and said, “I wasn’t wrong. It’s the law that is wrong.”
I shook his hand, thanked him and drove away. I cried as I crossed the South Carolina Georgia state line.
67. The game warden asked the writer for his driving license to __________.
A. check if his name was correctly spelled B. make sure he had his own driving license
C. find out if his fishing license was valid D. find an excuse to take away his fishing gear
68. Who wrote a letter to the writer telling him about the auction?
A. The Department of Fish and Game. B. The game warden.
C. A person unmentioned in the passage. D. The auction organizers.
69. Why did the writer walk out of the auction while it was going on?
A. He realized he was unable to get back his fishing gear.
B. He was too nervous to stay inside till the auction ended.
C. He couldn’t bear hearing people selling his fishing gear.
D. He knew the game warden was waiting for him outside.
70. What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing equipment.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
" BANG ! BANG ! " Setting off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.
While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them. In the 1980s, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
This year good news came for teens in Beijing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in the capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.
According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Festival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons (恶魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.
Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.
Everybody knows that we can't give up eating for tile slight risk of choking (因噎废食). So in recent years; many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.
However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.
Don't light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.
No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!
Title: Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival
(71)__________
for setting
off firecrackers
● It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.
● The sound of the firecrackers is (72) ______ to drive away demons and bad luck.
● Their beautiful colors and sound also make people (73) _______.
Fun for kids
● Feeling nervous and running away (74) ______ when lighting the fuse.
● Covering the ears with hands and (75) ______ the colorful display joyfully.
(76)__________ on the ban
● It is very dangerous for people and their properties.
● Its noise and smoke cause heavy (77) _______.
(78)__________
about the ban
● Much fun for kids will be lost.
● It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.
Return
of firecrackers
● The government (79) ___________ the ban on September9, 20008.
● If taking proper (80) ___________ measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting
Spring Festival this year.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。
现象
……
原因
追求美；
爱面子；
感觉很酷；
……
你的看法
(请考生自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)
注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头和结尾以及提示句已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．信中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer Sheet Name ____________
听力
单选
完形
阅读
任务阅读
1.
21.
36.
56.
71.
2.
22.
37.
57.
72.
3.
23.
38.
58.
73.
4.
24.
39.
59.
74.
5.
25.
40.
60.
75.
6.
26.
41.
61.
76.
7.
27.
42.
62.
77.
8.
28.
43.
63.
78.
9.
29.
44.
64.
79.
10.
30.
45.
65.
80.
11.
31.
46.
66.
12.
32.
47.
67.
13.
33.
48.
68.
14.
34.
49.
69.
15.
35.
50.
70.
16.
51.
17.
52.
18.
53.
19.
54.
20.
55.
作文:
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Reference key
I. 1―5 ACACB 6―10 ACCAB 11―15 ACBCB 16―20 BABAC
II. 21-25 ABBDC 26-30 BBABC 31-35 CABBB
III. 36― 40 CBDAB 41― 45 ADCBC 46―50 BDADC 51―55 ABADC
IV. 56―58 CAC 59―62 BACB 63―66 CABD 67―70 CBAC
V. 71. Reasons 72. believed/thought/supposed/expected 73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful
74. hurriedly/quickly 75. watching 76.Factors 77.pollution
78. Complaints 79. cancelled/ lifted 80. safety
VI. Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have hairstyles like those of famous stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
Personally, I understand why they do so. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they highly value others’ respect and recognition. In addition, it makes them feel cool.
In my opinion, we students should hold the right values. It is how we behave rather than how we appear that makes us cool. It is what achievements we have made rather than what brand we are wearing that makes us respectable. It is how much we care for others rather than how much we spend on gifts and luxuries that make us charming. I think it will make great sense to save the money to help those who still can’t make ends meet.
Thank you for listening!
(153 words)
附：听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W：Would you like another sandwich?
M：Another sandwich ?Where is my first one?
(Text 2)
M：I don’t understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon．They just moved into the flat last month．
W：The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised before they moved in．
(Text 3)
W：How did you hear about the fire ?It wasn’t on the television news．
M：No．It wasn’t in the newspaper either．Sandra called and told me about it．
W：Oh．I see．
(Text 4)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
W：I’d like to．But I have to go to the bank，and then my friends and I are going to a concert．
(Text 5)
W：This is a beautiful beach．Shall we come again tomorrow?
M：Don’t' We have to go shopping?
W：We can do that in the morning．and come here in the afternoon．
M：OK．And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us．
(Text 6)
W：Good morning．Your ticket，please ?Set your suitcase upright an．d I'll cheek it through．
M：OK．
W：And where would you like to sit?
M：Make it a window seat．
W：Uh―huh，here you go．I'm sorry，but there will be a 20一minute delay，so your flight Will be boarding In about half an hour．
M：I sure hope that’s the only delay．Oh，where are my baggage cheeks?
W：They’re here with your ticket．sir．
M：Uh，thanks．
(Text 7)
M：Hi，Jane．Where are you going?
W：I’m I not yet．I want to redecorate my living room.
M：Really ?Have you decided what colours to use?
W：Well，not yet．I’m thinking about white walls and light blue furniture．But I can’t decide what kind of carpet to get．
M．I think you should look for cream colours to go with the wall．
W：I worry about expensive things like that．I'm afraid I won’t be able to take it back if I decide don’t like it．
M：There’re a few carpet stores just ahead．Why not ask them about that?
W：That’s a good idea．I'm glad I ran into you today．
(Text 8)
M：Hi! Janet，you look tired．What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I have this neighbour，and his dog barks all night long．It’s driving me mad．
M：try talking to him．
W：Yeah，I guess．He’s kind of unfriendly．That’s a11．What are your neighbours like?
M：OK，except two．One is in the flat below mine, and he smokes and the smoke comes right into
my bedroom．Ugh! It’s terrible．And if I talk to him，he’s really rude．
W：Well，if I were you，I’d move house．
M：Uh―huh．The other has these wild parties at night, like four or five times a week．
W：Well you know what I'd do if I were you?
M：What?
W：I’d go and join the party!
(Text 9)
M：You wanted to see me about my grades, Mrs．Lange?
W：Yes．Sit down，Paul．You’re not doing well with your studies．Is the work too difficult?
M：The work isn’t hard；it's just that I don’t have much time to study these days．Besides playing on the school football team，I’m doing a part-time job and working at the student center．
W：Well，Paul，you probably just have to manage your time better．Ten me about your daily life．
M：Well，I get up at about eight and start classes nine o'clock…
W：When do you work at the student center?
M：From noon to one．I hardly even have time to eat my lunch．
W：And you have practice after school?
M：Every day．I have football practice from three to four and then work part―time at the super-market from five to eight．
W：So you do your homework after that?
M：Usually I'm too tired to right away．I watch TV from about nine o'clock and then do my homework from about eleven to one．．
W：One o’clock in the morning! Paul，you'd better stop plying football or stop working at the
supermarket．Your schoolwork is more important．
M：But I love playing football，Mrs．Lange．I guess I have to stop my work．
(Text 10)
W：And now it’s over to Bill Casey for the latest news from Germany Oil the World Cup．
M：Hi，good evening，Jenny． Well，it was an exciting afternoon in Berlin today 8,8 England played Spain in the second World Cup semifinal. Spain got off to a good start with a goal by Miguel Garcia in the 5th minute of play．England came back in the 20th minute with a goal by Roland Lockhart and at halftime the teams were tied with One goal each．In the second half．it was all Spain．Juan scored in the 45th minute and Felipe Gonzalez gave Spain a two-goal lead in the 50th．England cut the lead to 0ne in the 67th minute with a goal by Paul Gregson。but that was as dose as England would get．Lock hart almost scored his second goal of the game in the 89th minute，but his Shot hit the crossbar and was picked up by the Spanish goalkeeper．
Thanks to its 3 to 2 win，Spain now goes on to the final against Argentina．
河南省郑州市2009年高中毕业班第一次质量预测
语文
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，分别答在答题卡（I卷）和答卷（Ⅱ卷）上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填写清楚，并按照涂卡要求涂黑相应位置。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
江西省高安中学2008－2009学年度下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
命题人：卢芬芳 审题人：黎建华
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man knows many languages besides English and Japanese.
B. The man knows English and Japanese.
C. The woman has visited many countries.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Regretful B. Angry C. Worried
3. What would the man like to do this weekend?
A. Go camping B. Climb a mountain C. Go swimming.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He thinks there is too much salt in today’s dish.
B. He doesn’t think there is enough sugar in today’s dish.
C. He doesn’t think there is enough salt in today’s dish.
5. What does Tina like?
A. Reading B. Staying in her room C. Playing table tennis
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
6. Where will the man probably be this evening?
A. At Linda’s home B. At Lily’s home C. At his own home
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works in an ad company B. She doesn’t like ads
C. She thinks watching Tv is a waste of time.
8. What would the man like to do in the future?
A. Open an ad company B. Open a decoration company C. Become an advertiser.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the man want to meet Professor White?
A. To invite him to an exhibition.
B. To ask him questions about an experiment.
C. To ask him to go on a trip with him.
10. When will the art exhibition end?
A. At
11. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Meet Professor White B. Go to the exhibition C. Just stay at home.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How many cups of coffee has the boy drunk?
A. Two B. Three C. Four.
13. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?
A. Because he was too nervous about the exam. B. Because he drank too much coffee.
C. Because he was too busy to sleep.
14. What does the woman like?
A. Coffee B. Soda C. Tea.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What will the speakers do first this Saturday?
A. See the film B. Have a chat C. Eat at a restaurant.
16.What kind of film is Action Man 4?
A.A violent film B. A funny film C. A romantic film
17. How will the speakers go and have dinner this Saturday?
A. On foot B. By bus C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Jessica Tandy born?
A. In 1909 B. In 1922 C. In 1932.
19. Why did Jessica Tandy move to the
A. Because it
was easier to earn money in the
B. Because
her husband worked in the
C. Because she wanted to escape World War II.
20. How many movies did Jessica Tandy act in?
A. Sixty-seven B. Twenty-five C. Eighteen.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In _______ summer of 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr gave a speech to thousands of _____ black people.
A. a; the B the; / C /; the D /; a
22.The President is now on a visit
to
A. aims B. to aiming? C. being aimed D. aimed
23.When I first set ____ in
A. my foot; the store B. a foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores
24．Scientific discoveries are often _______ industrial and agricultural productions．
A．applying for B．applied to C．applying to D．applied for
25.―I’m tired , Dad. ----Tired? __________?
A. For which B. For what C. From which D. Of what
26.．Sorry, I don’t know you _____ what I said just now．
A．throw light upon B．have effects on C．have advantage of D．are sensitive to
27.Can you give us a talk on the ______of water?
A. property B. properties C. capacity D. capacities
28.
A. fierce B. greedy C. breathtaking D. seasoned
29. The universities have got bigger in size, ________ many more people the chance of higher education.
A. so allowing B. thus allowing C .so to allow D. thus to allow
30. It is the
A. which; and B. where; from C. that; from D. that; with
31. The director told us the new workshop ________ three years before, while the old one _____ in 1999.
A. had been built, was set up B. was built, was set up
C. had been built, had been set up D. was built, had been set up
32. ― _____, this math problem seemed quite simple to me, but when I tried to work it out, I just couldn’t.
― There are always things like this, I think.
A. On one hand B. In my opinion C. At first sight D. On its own
33 .I was ________ in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box.
A. hung up B. cut off C. put off D. cut up
34.―Is John coming by train?
―He should but he not．He likes driving his car．
A．may B．can C．shall D．must
35．----Waiter, please change this Jasmine tea for Wulong tea. ----__________’
A. At you service B. Why want to change? C. It’s okay D. It’s a pleasure
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)．The doctors told us that with 36 he would be able to walk 37 but would never run very well．The first three years of his 38 were spent in surgery．By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 39 when you saw him walk．
The children in our 40 ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too．We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 41 to run as well as the other children．So he didn’t know．
In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team．Every day he trained with the team．He worked harder and ran more than any of the others．Perhaps he 43 that the abilities that seemed to come 44 to so many others did not come naturally to him．_45__the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the 46 to score points for the school．We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know．
He 47 to run four to five miles a day, every day---even the day he had a fever．I was 48 , so I went to look for him after school．I found him running alone．I asked him how he felt．“ 49 ,”he said．He had two more miles to go．The 50 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever．Yet he looked 51 ahead and kept running．We never told him he 52 run four miles with a fever．So he didn’t know．
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 ．Joey was number six on the list．Joey had made the team．He was in seventh grade---the other six team members were all eight-graders．We never told him he couldn’t 54 to make the team．We never told him he couldn’t do it．We never told him he couldn’t do all those things．So he didn’t know．He 55 did it．
36．
A．astonisment
B．experiment
C．excitement
D．treatment
37．
A．silently
B．usually
C．normally
C．quickly
38．
A．school
B．life
C．illness
D．time
39．
A．confidence
B．problem
C．success
D．comfort
40．
A．neighborhood
B．city
C．family
D．childhood
41．
A．pleased
B．certain
C．able
D．willing
42．
A．refused
B．decided
C．remembered
D．promised
43．
A．sensed
B．understood
C．learned
D．drove
44．
A．likely
B．actually
C．naturally
D．possibly
45．
A．If
B．Since
C．Although
D．Because
46．
A．strength
B．benefit
C．belief
D．opportunity
47．
A．continued
B．had
C．wanted
D．indicated
48．
A．upset
B．angry
C．worried
D．disappointed
49．
A．Sorry
B．Okay
C．Right
D．Certain
50．
A．tears
B．heat
C．sweat
D．failure
51．
A．obviously
B．anxiously
C．straight
D．typically
52．
A．couldn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
53．
A．discovered
B．called
C．completed
D．examined
54．
A．expect
B．promise
C．fail
D．try
55
A．seldom
B．just
C．always
D．never
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What can you see?
Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches．Both islands are mountainous．In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat．
The Maoris
When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers．About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education．They are proud of their culture (文化) and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life．
Who can you meet?
Most people live on North Island．Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe．Ten percent are Maoris．The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century．The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders．
Fact box:
Position: South of the Equator (赤道); nearest
neighbour: Australia, 1600 km away．
Size: Two main islands ―
South Island: together they are 268．680 sq．km．
Population: 4 million
Capital:
Languages: English and Maori
56．Which of the
following is a fact about
A．20% of the population being Maoris． B．Four million white people．
C．About 1600 km south of the Equator． D．Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains．
57．The country’s population is mainly made up of ．
A．the white people and the Polynesians B．the white people and the “pakeha”
C．the Maoris and the white people D．the Maoris and the Polynesians
58．When did the
white people begin to live in
A．1000 years ago． B．200 years ago．
C．85 years ago． D．50 years ago．
59．What do the Maoris value most in life?
A．Living in small villages． B．Developing farming skills．
C．Keeping their own culture． D．Taking up government jobs．
B
After my husband died suddenly from a heart attack, my world crashed around me． My six children were all under 10, and I was burdened with the responsibilities of earning a living, and caring for the children． I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone．
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big pretty German Shepherd on our doorstep． This dog seemed to intend to enter the house． The children liked “German” immediately and begged me to let him in． I agreed to let him sleep in the basement． That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks．
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results．
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic． Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him． When we stopped to get gas, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us． No way was he going to be left behind．
Monday morning I let him out for a run．He didn’t come back and we were all disappointed． We were convinced that we would never see him again。We were wrong。The next Friday evening, German was back on our doorstep． Again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived．
This pattern repeated itself every weekend for almost 10 months． We grew more and more fond of German． We took comfort in his strong, warm presence, and we felt safe with him near us． As German became part of the family, he considered it his duty to check every bedroom to be sure each child was cozy in bed．
Each week, between German’s visits, I grew a little stronger, a little braver and more able to handle; every weekend we were no longer alone and enjoyed his company． Then one Monday morning we patted him on his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time． We never saw German again．
60． The dog first came to the writer’s family when________．
A． it was needed most B． she became strong enough
C． her husband suddenly died D． she was busy on the weekday
61． The family planned to go on a picnic without the German Shepherd because_______．
A． it was too wild to control B． it was too young to walk so far
C． the owner might come by to look for it D． it might spoil the trip
62． The writer was very ________ the German Shepherd．
A． afraid of B． grateful to C． cruel to D． annoyed with
63． Which of the following can’t be used to describe the dog?
A． Loyal． B． Beautiful． C． Lovely． D． Wild．
c
Electric books could change reading，but people ought to consider their far-reaching effect as well．“The e-book promises to cause a slow destruction on life as we know it，”Jason Ohler, professor of technology assessment(评估)，university of Alaska Southeast in Juneau， warned the World Future Society，Bethesda，Md．His assessment weighed the pros and cons of e-book technology's effect on social relationships，the environment，the economy，etc． Before you open an e-book, consider that disadvantages．
They increase tiredness of eyes because of poor-made screen，replace a relatively cheap commodity(商品)with a more expensive one，and displace workers in printing book production and traditional publishing，E-books make it easy to share information，therefore having an effect on copyright agreements and reducing pay to the authors，as well as bringing non-biodegradable (不可生物降解)rubbish．
On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees，reduce the heavy work of the carrying and storing of printed books，develop ability in learning by oneself and make reading an experience of working with others online．They also offer new jobs to writers and artists and encourage self publishing．
Besides，Ohler points out，e-books should gain society's agreements if a few conditions are met：make them biodegradable and recyclable(可循环的)，solve the problem of eye tiredness，be sure the have-nots get the technology，and support e-book training in schools and businesses．
64．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A．Warn people of the disadvantages of e-books．
B．Call on people not to use e-books．
C．Blame schools that don't provide e-books．
D．Encourage people to use e-books．
65．We learn from the text that Ohler ．
A．is against the use of e-books． B．prefers e-books to printed books
C．considers both sides of the e-books D．doesn't like e-books at all
66．What is e-books' disadvantage on social relationship?
A．They offer new jobs only for writers．
B．Fewer and fewer people will respect writers．
C．They may have a bad effect on some traditional trades．
D．They separate people from one another．
67．What does Ohler suggest regarding the used e-books?
A．The society should ensure the poor are able to use the technology．
B．The schools should forbid the use of e-books if they can't reduce eye tiredness．
C．The society should not agree to the use of e-books even if they are recyclable．
D．The schools should solve the present problems of e-books．
Dear Harry Potter,
Hi! I'm Kevin from India．I really feel lucky to write you a letter．
Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike, You are a great wizard(魔术师) ．You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at．Although I don't do magic, I do believe in it．Well, I'm also a wizard at school．And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm．I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry．I also have many friends．They often get me into and out of trouble．No matter what has happened, we still get close together．
Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts．It's a special one for excellent students．We have modern classes and technology lessons．But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework．It really makes me tired and bored．
Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time．I feel like I know you．You have a mind of your own．You are young, but you know how to take responsibility for your decisions．Also you think with a clear head even in danger．What a great boy you are ! How I wish I could meet you soon!
May you have a nice time．
yours, Kevin
68．Kevin and Harry are a little alike because_______．
A．they almost have the same experience B．their worlds are full of magic
C．their schools are close to each other D．they both like the same subjects．
69．In the passage, "a bookworm" means a person_______．
A．who likes keeping worms B．who is loved by teachers at school
C．who is nervous of reading books D．who enjoys nothing but reading
70．From the passage we know that Kevin_______．
A．is a slow boy in class B．is fed up with much homework
C．doesn't believe in magic D．likes to keep quiet in class
71．Kevin writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT_______．
A．his friends B．his school life
C．his trouble D．his family
E
Although
the average price of residential houses in the
The
high housing sales price in large cities in
At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price
per square meter in
A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here
73．We can’t learn from the passage that_________.
A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,
environment and supporting facilities.
B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese
people.
C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property
developers do when they sell their houses.
D．There are more people who need
houses in
74．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The housing price in
prevent it.
B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
C．The average housing price in
D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.
75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing
prices?
A．Four B．Three C．Five D．Two
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M=Mike; J=Jenny
M: Morning, Jenny. Did you(76) e your weekend? 76.
J: Yes. We went to the countryside and had a great (77) t . 77.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
J: No. We camped in the mountains, near
We cooked all our meals over an (78)o fire. 78.
M: That(79)s wonderful. 79.
How was the(80)w there? 80.
J: The sun (81) s brightly. It was really lovely there. 81.
M: Did you like the people there?
J: Yes, they were great. We(82) m some farmers and had tea in their homes. 82.
M: When did you get (83)b ?Last night? 83.
J: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We
got up at
and (84)a here at 9:00.I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? 84.
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home and (85)w TV. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如《二十一世纪英文报》向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：
1． 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；
2. 谈谈你的看法和理由。
注意：词数100―120，文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。
The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality． ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009年高中毕业班第一次质量预测
学科网
历 史学科网
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。时间90分钟，满分100分。学科网
第I卷(选择题，共60分)学科网
本卷共30小题．每小题2分．共计60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是最学科网
符合题目要求的。请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交第Ⅱ卷。学科网
1．在中国古代的历法中，申、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸被称为“十天干”，子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支”。两者按固定的顺序互相配合，组成了干支纪法。从殷墟出土的甲骨文来看，天干地支在我国古代主要用于纪日，
此外还曾用来纪月、纪年、纪时等。按此纪年方法，中华民国元年是学科网
A．壬子年 8．癸丑年 C．甲寅年 D．乙卯年学科网
2．成语“是可忍，孰不可忍”出自《论语》。当时宫廷的舞乐队，按制度是天子八佾(八人为一行，叫一佾；八佾是八八六十四人)，诸侯六佾，卿、大夫四佾，季氏只能用四佾，却用了八佾。孔子谓季氏：“八佾舞于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也!”材料反映的本质问题是
A．诸侯势力强大 B．周王室势力衰微学科网
C分封制趋于崩溃 D．诸侯与周天子具有同等的政治地位学科网
3．栗泉鹏同学在参观博物馆时，发现一枚用隶书字体刻写的印章。根据所学知识推断，
印章的主人不可能生活在学科网
A．西周时期 B．秦朝 c．西汉 D．隋唐时期学科网
4．学科网
A．郑国渠 8．都江堰 C．隋大运河 D．会通河学科网
5．秦汉时期，中国已'经开始走向世界，世界也开始注目中国。下列史实最能说明世界注目中国的是学科网
A.汉明帝派人赴西域求取佛经 B．汉代陆上丝绸之路最远抵达印度半岛南端
C．大秦安敦王朝派出韵使者来到申国 D．中国造纸术经阿拉伯传到非洲和欧洲学科网
6．藏文史籍《萨加世系史》载“元帝辖十一省，西藏之地面虽不足一省，但因为它是八思巴的驻地和教法所在，故作为一省委付与八思巴。”元朝管理这一省的中央机构是学科网
A．卫所
B.宣政院 C．西藏办事大臣 D．西藏行省
学科网
7.人们在今天的泉州城还能看到：中国现存最古老，最纯粹的阿拉伯建筑风格的清真学科网
寺；公元7世纪来到这里传教的两位伊斯兰传教士的坟墓；藏于博物馆的数百件14世纪中
叶以前中东穆斯林的墓葬石刻。对此理解不正确的是学科网
A．是伊斯兰教在中国传播的历史见证 B．中国很早就奉行宗教信仰自由政策学科网
C．是阿拉伯国家对我国文化侵略的见证D．伊斯兰教徒在传播宗教的同时也传播了文化学科网
8．据史学家考证：李白名句“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”中的“床”不是睡觉的床，而是“胡床”。它是两汉时由西域传人的一种坐具，形状类似于现在的马扎。下列理解不正确的是学科网
A．“胡床”传人的同时，中原的铸铁技术、井渠法也传到西域学科网
B．“胡床”的传人要归功于文成公主学科网
C．“胡床”是民族融合的成果之一学科网
D．伴随“胡床”传人中原的还有西域的葡萄、石榴等作物学科网
9．江苏有一家族，世代珍藏着其祖上进士及第、当地官员前来贺喜时赠送的条幅：“少年才俊光宗耀祖，天子门生惠及乡邻”。这一条幅能够提供的信息不包括学科网
A．其祖上是在唐朝考中进士的 B．其祖上在科举考试中试卷上的姓名是密封的学科网
C．其祖上是被皇帝录取的
D．其祖上是通过殿试考中进士的学科网
10．史载：汉景帝的弟弟梁孝王人宫晋见，景帝相当亲热，得知粱孝王有五位儿子，便赐给五人侯爵之位，并赏赐许多物品。粱孝王死后，景帝把粱孝王所遗之国分为五份。每位侯爵一份，又把他们提升为王。这段故事表明景帝的根本意图是学科网
A．兄弟情谊 B．分割王国实力 C．巩固皇权 D．分封爵位学科网
11．“素胚勾勒出青花，笔锋浓转淡，瓶身描绘的牡丹―如你初妆”，这是流行歌手周杰伦一首歌中的歌词。歌词中所涉及的这种瓷器质量最好的产品应该出自学科网
A．唐代的邢窑
B．宋代的定窑学科网
C．明代景德镇的民窑 D．明代景德镇的官窑学科网
12．李贽称赞汉朝的司马相如和卓文君是自由恋爱；称赞武则天是杰出的女政治家；赞
颂商鞅、吴起的改革；肯定农民起义。下列对李贽思想评价最准确的是学科网
A．主张发展资本主义
B．主张男女平等学科网
c．肯定农民的反抗精神 D．是资本主义萌芽在思想方面的反映学科网
13．清雍正四年(1726年)，江西乡试主考查嗣庭引用《诗经》中“维民所止”为考题，被人诬告为“雍正去头”，引怒龙颜罪获戮尸，满门抄斩。家族被株连获罪。这种做法的最严重影响是学科网
A．巩固了清王朝的封建统治 B．导致乾嘉考据学的兴盛学科网
C．阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步 D．压制了汉族知识分子的反清思想学科网
14．马克思指出：“小农人数众多，……他们的生产方式不是使他们互相交往，而是使他们互相隔离……他们不能自己代表自己，一定要别人来代表他们。他们的代表一定要同时是他们的主宰．是高高站在他们上面的权威，是不受限制的政府权力。”根据上述材料可以得出的结论是学科网
A．马克思反对皇权主义 B．儒家学说是中国封建专制主义的理论基础学科网
c．小农人数众多却互不来往 D．小农经济是专制主义中央集权的经济基础学科网
15．《安德鲁?韩德森致拉本特函》记载；“禁烟运动给了我们一个战争的机会。……可以使我们终于乘战胜之余威，提出我们自己的条件，强迫中国接受。这种机会也许不会再来，是不可轻易放过的。”最终“中国接受”他们的条件后，失去了学科网
①关税自主权②内河航运权③九龙司地方一区④香港岛学科网
A．①②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①②③④学科网
16．某班小组讨论“为什么说太平天国运动揭开了近代中国民主革命的序幕”?讨论结
果出现以下四种理由，你认为最恰当的理由应该是：因为太平天国运动学科网
A．是中国历史上农民战争的最高峰 B．规模大、时间长、影响深远学科网
C．提出了向西方学习的主张 D．担负了反侵略反封建的任务学科网
17．2008年两会期间，温家宝对中外记者说：“我现在所忧虑的是：美元不断贬值．何时 能够见底?美国究竟会采取什么样的货币政策，它的经济走势会走到什么地步?”美国经济的发展对中国经济产生影响最早开始于学科网
A．鸦片战争以后
B．《马关条约》签订以后学科网
C.《辛丑条约》签订以后 D．中国加人WT0以后学科网
18．李鸿章是中国近代史上争议颇多的人物，某课题小组收集到如下材料，最有价值的是学科网
A．《李鸿章全传》 8．李鸿章的部分奏折和书信学科网
C．《李鸿章生平研究》 D．“文革”中出版的《李鸿章反动言论》学科网
19．“火柴大王”刘鸿生回忆说：“我在重庆办的中国毛纺织工业部、火柴原料厂及在兰州办的毛纺厂，都有官僚资本的投资。我原来在上海是大老板，到重庆却成了大老板的伙计。”学科网
此材料说明对他的排挤和打击主要来自学科网
A．官僚资本 B．外国资本 C．封建官府 D．地主阶级学科网
20。1919年，上海各界人民积极参加爱国运动，上海“大世界”跑马场中的生意也随之萧条，有人在其大门上帖了幅对联：“正应筹策补亡羊，哪有心思看跑马。”其中“亡单”喻指学科网
A．帝国主义强迫中国签订《辛丑条约》 B．辛亥革命的果实被袁世凯窃取学科网
C．日本强迫袁世凯政府接受“二十一条” D．中国在巴黎和会上外交失败学科网
21．陈独秀认为：“孔教与共和乃绝对势不相容之物，存其一，必废其……故其提倡孔教必掊(抨击)共和。亦犹愚之信仰共和，必排孔教。”毛泽东在《反对党八股》一文中也曾指出：“那时的许多领导人物，……他们对于现状，对于历史，对于外国事物，……所谓坏就是绝对的坏，一切皆坏；所谓好就是绝对的好，一切皆好。”他们全面否定传统文化的根源在于学科网
A．传统文化是糟粕，无益于社会学科网
B．他们只看到了传统文化消极的一面学科网
c．他们的阶级局限性和思想认识上的局限性学科网
D．他们并不这样认为，这些言论只是当时的需要学科网
22．毛泽东同志很早便被称为“毛主席”，该称呼最早有可能是在下列哪一事件之后出现学科网
A．秋收起义 B.中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立学科网
C．中华人民共和国成立 D．第一届全国人民代表大会学科网
23．胡锦涛指出：“中国国民党和中国共产党领导的抗日军队，分别担负着正面战场和敌后战场的作战任务，形成了共同抗击日本侵略者的战略态势。”下列对此理解正确的是学科网
A．抗日军队由国共两党共同领导 B．正面战场与敌后战场相互配合学科网
C.国民党消极抗战，抗战胜利主要是共产党的功劳学科网
D．国民党是抗战的主要力量，共产党起了辅助作用学科网
24．江泽民说：“在中国历史上虽然有励精图治的皇帝，清正廉洁的官吏，但历代统治阶级根本不可能解决腐败问题……历代王朝的覆灭都是同政权腐败分不开的。”中国共产党第一次明确提出党风廉政建设的问题是在学科网
A．中共七届二中全会 B．中共七届三中全会学科网
C．中共七大 D．中共八大学科网
25．田纪云在《回顾中国农村改革历程》中引用了农民说的一句话：“刚分到的土地屁股还没坐热呢，又被收走了……不仅把土改时分来的土地收归公了，把我们自己原有的土地也充公了，牲畜和农具也都统统归公了。”这段话反映了学科网
A．农民不支持土地改革 B．人民公社化运动遇到了很大的阻力学科网
C．社会主义改造过程中出现要求过急、工作过粗的现象学科网
D．农民对家庭联产承包责任制的不满学科网
26．新中国成立后，我国城市化进程加快。统计数据显示，到l957年为止，全国城市人口增加了72.58％。这一时期城市化进程加快的主要因素是学科网
A．党的工作重心转移到城市 B．实行农业机械化．农村劳动力过剩学科网
C．第一个五年计划的实施 D．开展大跃进运动学科网
27．
下列关于我国新时期农村改革的说法错误的是学科网
A．实行联产承包责任制。激发了农民的生产热情学科网
B．实行农民土地所有制，解放了农村生产力学科网
C．现阶段的农民真正实现了种地不交粮学科网
D．全面推进农村改革体现了我们党执政为民的理念学科网
28．费正清在《美国与中国》中说：“l977年后的中国转变了方针。为了现代化，国家重视专甚于红，重新建立了为国选拔人才的传统制度”。这种“制度”具体是指学科网
A．实施《中华人民共和国义务教育法》B．恢复高校考试招生制度学科网
C．提出“科教兴国”战略 D．推进九年义务制教育
29．某学校组织了一次主题为“和睦大家庭”的民族关系图片展，展览内容按20世纪的不同年代分为若干板块，在60年代板块中可能展出的图片是
A．《共同纲领》封面 B．新中国第一部宪法片断
C．西藏自治区成立大会 D．内蒙古自治区成立30周年庆典
30．下列图片表现了新中国成立后各个不同时期的历史风貌，按先后顺序排列正确的是
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．⑦①④③D．②①③④
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分)
31．(12分)阅读下列材料
材料一 “在中国长达数千年的历史上，有过三次大革命，他们从根本上改变了中国的
政治结构和社会结构。第一次发生于公元前221年，……第二次发生于l911年，……第三
次在1949年的……”
――斯塔夫里阿诺斯：《全球通史》
材料二 丞相臣李斯昧死言：……臣请吏官非秦记皆烧之；非博士官所职，天下敢有私
藏《诗》、《书》、百家语者，悉诣守、尉烧之；有敢偶语《诗》、《书》者弃市；以古非今者族；吏见知不举者与同罪。
――《史记?秦始皇本纪》
材料三《春秋》大一统者，天地之常经，古今之通谊也。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科，孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。邪辟之说灭息，然后统纪可一而法度可明，民知所从矣。
――《汉书?董仲舒传》
(1)材料中的第一次“革命”主要是指什么?材料二和材料三中李斯和董仲舒的建议涉
及到什么实质问题?(4分)
材料四 (明太祖语)自秦始皇置丞相，不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之，虽有贤相，然其间所用者多有小人，专权乱政，我朝罢相，设五府、六部，……分理天下庶务，彼此颉颃不敢相压，事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。
――《明史记事本末》
材料五 承旨诸臣(军机大臣)亦只供传述缮撰，而不能稍有赞画于其间也。
――《清史稿?军机大臣年序表》
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