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鞍山市2009年高三毕业班第二次质量调查

  

    本试卷分第一卷 (选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)。总分150分,考试时间为120

分钟。考生请将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5, 满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

 听下列5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.      How much was the driver`s tip?

A.$3.5                  B.$0.5                  C.$1.5

2. What does the woman mean?

A. She definitely wants to know about the meeting.

B. She would like to let him know about the next meeting.

C. She will give him a call to ask about the next meeting.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

       A.At a hairdresser`s  B. At a tailor`s                   C.At a photographer`s

4. What does the woman mean?

       A.Jack has been on the paper for several days.

       B.Jack is working hard on the paper.

       C.He works only during the day.

5. What does the woman mean?

       A.The paper must be handed in on time.

       B.His request was made too late.

       C.The paper can be handed in a few days late.

第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至8两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.Why is the man going to the States?

       A.to visit places of interest

       B.to visit his friends

                                                                                           

C.to attend a conference

7.When will the man leave for American?

       A.in two weeks         B.in mid-January             C.on January 10th

8.What is the man?

       A.a scientist               B.a writer                          C.a traveler

听下面一段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9.Which month is it most likely now?

       A.January                 B.March                            C.June

10.Which season was the best season last year?

       A.Spring                            B.Summer                  C.Autumn

听下面一段对话,回答第11至13两个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

11.What are the man and the woman doing?

       A.They are climbing the mountain.

       B.They are playing basketball.

       C.They are going down hill.

12.What happened to the man?

       A.He has sprained(扭伤) his left ankle(脚踝).

       B.He has sprained his right ankle.

       C.He has sprained his waist.

13.What is the woman`s message?

       A.be relaxed                    B.stop walking and relax                     C.sit down and rest

听下面一段对话,回答第14至17三小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

14.Why does the woman refuse to exchange the shoes for the man?

       A.The man has kept the shoes for a week.

       B.The man had no receipt for the shoes.

       C.There is a sign reading no exchange after the shoes are sold.

15.What causes the woman to turn down refunding(退还) the man?

       A.her manager`s order         

B.her unknowing the price          

C.her unknowing whose fault it is

16.Why does the man think it isn`t his fault?

       A.because the shoes must be made badly

       B.because the shoes must have been used before he bought them.

       C.because he just wore the shoes for one time and then they were broken.

17.When did the man buy that pair of shoes?

       A.last week               B.last weekend                C.yesterday

听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

18.What does the passage talk about?

       A.selling a house                    B.doing housework                 C.losing a job

19.Why did the speaker sell her house?

       A.Her husand had got a higher position.

       B.Her husband had lost his job.

       C.She wanted to have a cleaner house.

20.Why did the agent call on the speaker so early in the morning?

       A.His telephone went out of order.

       B.The buyers had to leave soon.

       C.He began to work at 8 a.m.

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21.Journalism is described as __________science of searching, recording, and reporting_________ important events.  

A. a;the                              B. a; /              C. /; /            D. /;the

22.The teacher thought his students needed more practice and learning skills _______ much homework. 

A. other than                 B. rather than            C. more than     D. in place of

23.We are given a three-day holiday for May Day, but Harry is given ________ for his excellent work as a reward. That is, he has a six days’ holiday. 

       A. another three day      B. other three days     C. three more days  D. three days

24. The prices of many kinds of the computers ______ quickly these days. 

A. are raising                   B. rises                       C. raise               D. are going up

25.The child, who was believed ___ by a tiger, was found in a forest.

A. to be killed           B. having killed     C. to have been killed       D. to be killing

26.When I was having my holiday abroad, those children kept quarrelling and _______ my fun.  

A. destroyed             B. damaged               C. injured                            D. spoiled

27.________ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company. 

A.For the first time                    B. The first time

C. The first time when                              D. When the first time

28.If the person        agrees,we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. 

 A.interviewed    B.being interviewed  C.interviewing   D.to be interviewed

29.―Sam, it's too late. Our daughter ________ be back. 

―Don't be anxious. I dare say she ________ have some extra work to do.

A. can; must       B. will; might        C. should; must       D. must; may

30. Mary’s gold ring _______ from her mother as a gift for her wedding.

       A. came from            B. came into                   C. came down                D. came over

31. ______ production up by 40% , the company is certain to earn a lot this year.  

    A  As            B  For            C  With             D  Though

32.― ______ was ________ they were going to San Francisco? 

―Next week.

A. What; it that     B. It; what           C. When; that        D. When; it that

33.―Well, where is my watch?  

―_______! We just have two minutes left.

 A. Take your time   B. Come on         C. Don't worry       D. Take it easy

34. The old farmer has two sons, _________has got a job in the town and refused to do farming.

     A.each of whom    B.both of who       C.all of them         D. each of them

35. _______ has been done to prevent the factories from polluting the river, it remains a serious problem.   

        A. Though that         B. What                  C. Though what             D. Despite what

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A weak old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table. But, the elderly grandfather`s  36  hands and failing sight made   37   difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon and food  38  onto the floor. When he held a glass, with his shaky hands, milk  39  on the tablecloth. His son and daughter-in-law became angry about the  40  .So, they put a small  41  in the corner. There Grandfather ate  42  , while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.  43  Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a  44  bowl. When the family  45  in Grandfather`s direction, sometimes the old man had tears in his eyes.  46  ,the only words the couple had for him were  47  warnings, when he  48  a fork or spilt food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in  49  .

  One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor. He asked the child  50  , “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy responded, “Oh, I am making little  51  for you and Mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.

  The words so  52  the parents that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. That evening, the husband took Grandfather`s hand and  53  led him back to the family table, and for rest of his  54  , he ate every meal with the family. And, for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to  55  any longer when a fork was dropped, or milk spilt.

 

36.        A. shaky                     B.rough           C. tough         D. large   

37.        A. talking                   B.sleeping       C.eating                    D.walking 

38.  A.spread                   B.rained                     C.lay                   D.covered 

39.  A.fell                    B.poured                   C.flowed                    D.spilt    

40.  A.trouble                   B.mess                 C.scene                     D.action   

41.  A.chair                B.bench                     C.bed                 D.table    

42.  A.alone                     B.slowly               C.carefully          D.little    

43.  A.Though            B.Because          C.While               D.Once  

44.  A.glass                B.iron                   C.golden                   D.wooden 

45.  A.glanced          B.turned                     C.moved                   D.pointed  

46.  A.Then                B.Therefore         C.Besides            D.However     

47.  A.valuable         B.sharp                C.useless                    D.high     

48.  A.broke               B.brought           C.dropped         D.touched  

49.  A.silence                    B.joy                    C.amusement           D.disappointing 

50.  A.curiously          B.quietly                    C.angrily                    D.sweetly    

51.  A.boxes                     B.bowls               C.tools                 D.toys   

52.  A.puzzled           B.moved                    C.struck               D.frightened  

53.  A.gently                     B.quickly                    C.actually          D.happily  

54.  A.meal                B.days                 C.stay                 D.belongings  

55.  A.worry               B.notice                     C.shout               D.care  

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

  A man accused of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to five different libraries in the county was released(释放) from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond(保释金)of $1,000.The publisher said.“There’s a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can’t let go of them.He hasn’t stolen a single book.So what’s the crime ? We think that Mr Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.”  

When asked why he didn’t return the books. Mr Banish said,”Well,how could I ? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly and jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.

  He continued,“Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired torn pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.”

  “Every week I recognized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they’re all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.”

56.Why was the man put into prison? 

  A.Because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.

  B.Because he stole 700 children’s books from the five different libraries.

  C.Because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.

  D.Because he wanted to publish his story.

57.How did the man treat books?  

  A.He treated them as his family.

  B.He treated them as his own children.

  C.He treated them as his furniture.

  D.He treated them as his job .

58.What might happen after the man was set free? 

  A.He might stop borrowing books.

  B.He might start a library of his own.

  C.He might go on borrowing books from libraries.

  D.He might return all his books.

59.What is mainly talked about in this passage?  

  A.A funny thief who loves stealing books.

  B.A person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after them.

  C.A person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the library.

  D.A person who may have some mental problems.

B

Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

    When 40 percent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered (转基因的) trees.

    Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.

    Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.

    Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

     The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.

     So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

     However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed (繁殖)with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

     "It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. '"Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species."

    But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

    They hope to answer the critics (批评家)by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

60. Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?           

A. Trees that worms can't hurt.

B. Trees that can sense a chemical attack.

C. Trees that can resist wind better.

D. Genetically engineered trees.

61. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees directly? 

A. They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

B. Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

C. Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

D. Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

62. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered? 

A. Papaya.           B. Pine.          C. Apple.             D. Poplar.

63. Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because _________.

A. these trees can destroy the balance of nature

B. everything except trees has been genetically engineered

C. trees are home to many endangered species

D. these trees may affect normal trees

C

People who spend more pre-bedtime(睡前)hours using the Internet or watching television are more likely to report that they don`t get enough sleep, even though they sleep almost as long as people who spend fewer pre-bedtime hours in front of a computer or televison screen, survey findings show.

“The longer media use before sleep can trigger self-perceived(自我感觉的)insufficient(不足的)sleep,” lead researcher Dr Nakamori Suganuma of Osaka University said.

He and colleagues obtained data on self-perceived sleep problems and the use of electronic media before bedtime from a total of 5875 Japanese respondents in two separate Internet-based surveys.

Nearly half of the respondents linked their lack of sleep with electronic media use before bedtime. Those reporting longer electronic media use were also more likely to report insufficient sleep.

Overall,29 percent of light users (less than 1.5 hours)listed electronic media use as a possible cause of their insufficient sleep. By comparison, 40 percent of medium (中级的)users(1.5 to 3 hours) and 54 percent of heavy users (more than 3 hours) said the same.

However, longer Internet and television use before bedtime was not linked with less actual sleep. While heavy users averaged about 3 more hours in front of computer or television screens than light users, the heavy users averaged only about 12 minutes less pre-workday sleep than light users.Suganuma said, “Internet use affected self-perceived insufficient sleep more than TV watching in both younger Internet users and middle-aged or aged users.”

Up to 38 percent of the respondents listed accessing the Internet far into the night as a possible cause for their sleep disturbance ,while about 25 percent said watching television far into the night caused their sleep problems.The findings suggest that while heavy computer and television use before bedtime has a small effect on sleep duration, it may have a more significant effect on “sleep demand and sleep quality.” Suganuma notes.

64. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.   

       A.remove                         B.cause               C.increase                 D.decrease

65. From the passage, we learn________.  

A.     what kind of people have less actual sleep

B.      self-perceived insufficient sleep is linked to electronic media use

C.     Why the use of electronic media before bedtime affects sleep

D.     Using electronic media before bedtime makes people sleepless

66. Which of the following is NOT a result of the survey?  

A.     People who use electronic media longer before bedtime are more likely to report 

insufficient sleep.

B.      About 38 percent of the respondents think accessing the Internet far into the night is a cause for sleep disturbances.

C.     Internet use affects self-perceived insufficient sleep more than watching TV.

D.     Most self-perceived insufficient sleep is connected with electronic media use before bedtime.

D

Experts say the American state of Hawaii has been affected by a small frog called the coqui(科基蛙) .There may be millions of the small frogs in Hawaii.However, they do not belong there. They are normally found in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico and in the southeastern United States.These coqui frogs are harming Hawaii`s environment, and the extremely loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors. The coquis arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They are believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or Florida. Their numbers have sharply increased. They have quickly spread around the Hawaiian Islands and all hidden in plants.

  The coqui is a brown frog about five centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such as under plant leaves. At night , the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to females and mate(交配).

  In their native Puerto Rico, local people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog is thought as a harmful animal.The coqui frogs are a major threat to Hawaii`s environmental system. The frogs eat thousands of insects every night .These insects are important to plants ,and are also important food for Hawaii`s native.

  The frogs are also affecting the tourism industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people are disturbed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs.At night ,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. The mating call of the male coqui sounds like: “ Ko-Kee! Ko-Kee!” That is how they got their name.

  The frogs do not have any natural enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits them to lay eggs all year long.

  Many efforts have been made in Hawaii to stop the spread of the coqui. The Hawaiian Department of Agriculture is trying to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. Until then, the only way to catch the frogs is by hand.

67.Coqui frogs get their name from________.  

A.     the sound of their loud calls

B.      their shape and colour

C.     their coming from other parts of the USA

D.     people who dislike them

68.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people in Hawaii dislike coquis?  

A.     They are harming Hawaii`s environment.

B.      They have a bad effect on tourism.

C.     They eat insects which are important for plants.

D.     They hide in wet places and make loud sounds during the day.

69.Which of the following contributes to the increasing number of coquis in Hawaii?  

A.     There aren`t any animals in the world which eat coquis.

B.      They are easy to catch.

C.     They are easy to breed (繁殖)there.

D.     They eat a lot of insects in one night.

70.What would be the best title for the passage?  

A.     Coquis―Good or Harmful Animals?

B.      Coquis―A Big Threat to Hawaii

C.     Coquis Make Sleep Difficult

D.     Coquis―the Number Sharply Increased

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。备选答案中有两项为多余选项。

Why do some people have many friends while others do not?  71 However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.

1,3,5

73   After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all ? white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.

She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown ? eyed people were cleverer than blue ? eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue ? eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown ? eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue ? eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown ? eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.   74  .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles.   75  .

A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.

B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.

C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others.

D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.

E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.

F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.

G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.

第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。

This is a story told by my father : When I was boy , the most exciting

thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival . My grandma was the

best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,

I just couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about take a

piece from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me .

Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .” I apologize

and controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was

a dinner we had waited for several month .       

 

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

肥胖(fatness)已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点,写一篇100词左右的短文。

    1.肥胖危害健康,应该节食,锻炼,预防肥胖。已经超重的,应该采取措施减肥。

2.中学生正是长身体的时候,减肥不仅会影响身体发育,而且也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。

 

 

 

鞍山市2009年第二次高三质量调查考试

英语试题答案

 

1― 5  BAABA   6―10 CBACC   11―15 CBACC  16―20 CAABB

21―25 BBCDC   26―30 DBBCC  31―35 CDBAD  36―40 ACBDB

41―45 DABDA   46―50 DBCAD  51―55 BCABD  56―60 CACBC

61―65 BADBB   66―70 DADCB  71―75 FACEB

短文改错:

This is a story told by my father : When I was∧ boy , the most exciting

                                       a

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。thing was when to celebrate the Spring  Festival . My grandma was the

 

best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,

    cook            and

I just couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about ∧take a

                                                      to

piece from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking ∧ me .

                                                     at

Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .”I apologize

Shaking                                               apologized

and controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was

            myself

a dinner we had waited for several month .        

                            months

 

作文:

Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. As to this, a discussion was carried out in our class.

Some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.

But others have a different opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.  

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

辽宁省鞍山市2009年高中毕业班第二次质量调查

理科综合能力测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅱ卷第30~38题为选考题,其它题为必考题。第Ⅰ卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷5至15页。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1、C-12、N-14、O-16、Al-27、S-32、Fe-56

第Ⅰ卷

试题详情

上海市浦东新区2009届高三高考预测

语文

阅  读(80分)

(一)阅读下文,完成第1―5题。(18分)

    ①有个孩子问,为什么中国古代建筑都是木结构,而欧洲人却用石头造屋?

    ②这是一个不太好回答的问题。当然不是中国人不会使用石头,也不是石材匮乏的缘故,从宫殿台基、栏杆到乡间的石板路、石拱桥,华夏大地上到处都能找到关于石头的记忆。反过来想,欧洲建筑以石头为主,也并非表示人家不懂木作手艺,更不是他们那片土地上缺少木材。早在公元前一世纪,罗马人维特鲁威就在《建筑十种》中,记述了木材的采伐和加工。

    ③有一种解释是人类最初将木材作为主要建筑材料是受制于技术条件,因为在金属工具的雏形阶段,处理木材相对显得容易……这种说法显然是把石头建筑的出现推置于木建筑之后,也就是说欧洲的建筑文明应该晚于中国。可是,想想那些希腊神庙(更不用说埃及金字塔),有关“最初”的自豪感不免令人生疑,其实这上边很难认定孰先孰后。

    ④问题抑或在于不同的人居理念?还真有那么一说。有人正是从木材的温润质感与石头冷冰冰中看出了不同的生活意趣。有人不惮其烦地论证木结构建筑如何暗合农耕文化的田园诗意,好像石头城堡只能充作吸血鬼骑士的文化符号。还有人把中国建筑匀称流畅的线条视如天地人的和谐之境,而把注重体积感立面装饰的西方建筑看作是一味张扬等等。

    ⑤建筑史著作里经常充满了诸如此类似是而非的说法,前卫学者喜欢将传统文化与时尚趣味一锅乱炖,而这本身也成了一种时尚。难道人们真是为了观念而栖居?如果要打捞旧日的诗意,也该听听“约之阁阁,?之橐橐”(《诗?小雅?斯干》)的歌吟,筑版夯土的农民工绝不会想着“回归自然”什么的,造屋正是为了避除风雨虫鼠之害,何曾成了风雅之赏?可是,真的没有主观因素吗?   

    ⑥中国建筑为什么不用石头用木头,大人告诉那孩子,那是为了赶时间,不像你吃饭作业都磨磨蹭蹭。用石头造房子太慢,在古代光是石料加工和运输就是旷日持久的劳役。罗马彼得大教堂造了整整一百年,巴黎圣母院造了一百八十多年,而德国的科隆大教堂前后耗时竟达六百年之久。神是永恒的,不妨天长地久耗下去。可是钟情于现世的中国人绝对等不起,尤其是中国的皇帝和官员们。中国历史上每一次改朝换代都是一番大兴土木,嵯峨相接的宫殿一转眼就起来了,实在是靠了木结构的施工便利。换作西方人凿石垒堡的搞法,怕是皇帝等到死也住不进宫里。对了,皇帝死后的寝宫倒是万古永恒的石头建筑,他们大多即位之初就开始修造自己的陵墓,那档子破事可以搞上几十年。

    ⑦所以,开皇二年(582年),隋文帝下诏营建新都。宇文恺奉诏,只用了短短的一年就建成了大兴城(长安)。而明代永乐皇帝迁都北京,营造宫殿只用了四年光景(精雕细刻的紫禁城也只用了十几年)。当然,造得快也毁得快。并不都是“楚人一炬”,戍卒未叫人心早已浮动。中国历史上从来不乏重新洗牌的机缘,天变不足畏,风水轮流转,别说生不逢时没人给你机会。中国人以生命的尺度调谐做事情的节奏,并不是发觉落后于西人之后,才有了“大跃进”的思维。现在不也有把刚盖了十年十几年的大楼都炸了的事么? 

    ⑧“人生忽如寄,寿无金石固”,所以留不下城堞和穹顶,留下了一堆沉痛的文字。

1.(2分)第②段中“记忆”的含义是                                            

2.(6分)对本文理解符合文意的两项是……………………………………………(    )(    )

  A.对于木结构建筑暗合农耕文化田园诗意的说法,作者给予了充分肯定。

  B.作者认为中国建筑线条匀称流畅,但不如西方建筑注重体积感和立面装饰。

  C.第⑤段画线句中的“时尚”指将传统文化与当下趣味糅合在一起的时髦做法。

  D.  中国古代木建筑难以保存,原因在于频繁战争的破坏和木质材料的自身特点。

  E.统治者的急功近利不仅使宫殿建筑难以久存,也加剧了社会的动荡不安。

  P.文末引用“人生忽如寄,寿无金石固”,强调了要提升生命价值的主旨。

3.(4分)对文章开头孩子的疑问,作者之所以认为“这是一个不太好回答的问题”,不是因为建筑材料、                           方面的问题,而是因为                 

                                                                             

4.(2分)第⑥段列举罗马彼得大教堂、巴黎圣母院和科隆大教堂建造过程的耗费时日,意在表达                                                                           

                                                                               

5.(4分)请联系高中语文教材中相关课文,谈谈你对文章结尾处“所以留不下城堞和穹顶,留下了一堆沉痛的文字”的理解。

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                              

*     

(二)阅读下文,完成第6-11题。(19分)

*     

米勒,米勒,你听到钟声了吗?

    ①一百多年前,傍晚的那抹橙红色的夕阳,洒在枫丹白露森林团团簇簇的树梢上,也铺满了巴比松那片遥远又空旷的原野。萧瑟的秋风一任疲惫地打着漩涡游走,卷来远处教堂的钟声。那位年轻的农妇停下手中的活计,急忙直起身来默默祈祷,而她的丈夫摘下帽子,虔诚又真挚的神情定格在暮色将临的静谧里。晚霞里的枯草垛,小推车上的土豆口袋,悄悄告诉我们,这就是米勒的光阴。

    ②米勒的画笔锁住了那个秋日的神圣,他欣喜地把这幅画拿给亲友看,说:“这是奉告祈祷钟。”接着他高兴地补充道:“喂。你听到钟声了吧?”

    ③你听到钟声了吗?它美得那样朦胧含蓄,那种真诚却让人感到心旷神怡。

    ④“艺术的使命是一种爱的使命,而不是恨的使命。”米勒如是说。

    ⑤他用“人各有命”的宿命思想,把自己的无奈铭刻在画布上。于是,夕阳把他落魄的身影拉得很瘦很长。   

    ⑥1889年,当那些欧美收藏家聚集在斯克里坦家,争相观看被拍卖的米勒的杰作《晚钟》,而那位边走边画的“行吟诗人”,却远离了尘世的纷扰和喧嚣――他离开人世已经有14个年头。《晚钟》承载着米勒的爱,在这个没有了米勒的风景里颠沛流离,历经沧桑,像极了米勒的灵魂。

    ⑦米勒最初完成《晚钟》的时候,坚信它是一幅旷世杰作,而卖出这幅画时,却不过是希望得到1000法郎的颜料钱。那时他被人嘲笑成大字不识的乡巴佬,他的画即使白送人也会遭到拒绝。早年丧妻的打击和六个嗷嗷待哺的孩子所造成的经济负担,使他被迫制作一些模仿18世纪洛可可时期的绘画作品。迫于生计,米勒甚至不得不画些庸俗低级的裸体画。然而有时几幅画却还换不来一只小孩的鞋子。

    ⑧他声嘶力竭地挣扎喊叫,:艺术!真能把人皮都剥掉。

    ⑨米勒画完了《晚钟》,好长时间后才找到一位买主,,仅仅换回了他的颜料钱。后来,这幅画辗转于伦敦、巴黎、比利时,一次次被画商倒卖,价格也随之一路攀升。1881年,《晚钟》为斯克里坦收藏时,已超过2万英镑。

    ⑩拍卖场内外挤满了翘首以待画落谁家的人,比肩接踵,简直没有立足之地。法国美术协会主席安托奈尔?布鲁斯托决心要为米勒的祖国――法国挣回颜面,以美国华盛顿美术馆和其他收藏家为竞争对手,拍卖在不断上涨的价格中愈演愈烈。当达到45.1万法郎时,美国富豪也放弃了竞争念头。然而,未等布鲁斯托松口气,两个美国人坐特快列车从阿佛尔赶到巴黎,竞争达到白热化阶段。在法国人喊着“法国万岁”的呼声下,双方死咬着价位拼命角逐,布鲁斯托以55万法郎的巨额款项赢得这场没有硝烟的战争。而此时,那些曾经不识珍宝的法国人,无限地崇敬起当时不值一文的米勒,把他看作“法国的骄傲’,并为《晚钟》流出激动的泪水。但这并没结束这幅画的沦落史。拍卖后法国政府被55万法郎的高价吓倒,使它在美国展览6个月后才重回巴黎。

    ⑧最终,肖夏尔以约合80.7万法郎的价钱买下《晚钟》,它才得以在法兰西的土地上,在米勒的故乡,在这个艺术之都永恒珍藏。   

    ⑩然而,那个放牧童贞的米勒呢?此刻,他的灵魂澄净得像一汪水,握过油画棒的手心余香满溢。他曾两次企图自杀。46岁创作的《死神与樵夫》悲惨落选沙龙展;50岁创作的《拿铁锹的农民》招来评论家嘲骂一片。

    ⑩曹雪芹说过,“都云作者痴,谁解其中味”,米勒和他都只能在各自的作品中找一个太虚幻境以度红楼残梦。艺术家那双早已洞悉世事的眼睛,藏在艺术作品中,那灵魂只能像米勒的《晚钟》一样,带着他们的爱,抒情地旅行。

    ⑩过去的画布上都烙上了浅浅的颜色,岁月的味道很鲜美。晚钟那静谧的时光,郁郁沉沦地流淌在画布上,仿佛是米勒用针绣出,那枚记忆的银针也刺痛了我们的眼睛。

    ⑩米勒一生中的痛苦也好,屈辱也好,至今是否完全得到了补偿?   

    ⑩米勒,米勒,你听到钟声了吗?

 

6.(2分)飞晚钟》承载着米勒的爱。”从第①段《晚钟》画面的描写中可以看出,米勒的爱主要表现为:爱上帝,                                 

 

7.(3分)第⑤段“夕阳把他落魄的身影拉得很瘦很长”,“很瘦很长”的言外之意是(1)   

                            ;(2)                                            

 

8.(3分)联系前文内容,对第⑩段理解不正确的一项是…………………………………(    )

  A.1889年《晚钟》拍卖的巨额款项,掩盖了名画背后的辛酸故事。

  B.岁月真奇妙,时间会让人淡忘米勒当年的痛苦与屈辱。

  C.回望米勒及其《晚钟》的沉浮经历,才能品味出炎凉世态。

  D.“刺痛了我们的眼睛”指米勒作品的意境令后人流下感动的眼泪。

 

9.(3分)下列对文章的评析和鉴赏,正确的一项是  ………………………………………(    )

  A.作者在这篇文章地运用插叙手法,成功地把不同时空的场景对接起来。

  B.第⑧段画线的状语连用三个‘‘在……”,以强调《晚钟》回归的曲折艰辛。

  C.第⑩段用曹雪芹的例子来类比米勒,生动地凸显米勒在艺术界的地位。

  D.第⑩段提出的问题,意在引发读者对米勒《晚钟》艺术价值的再认识。

10.(3分)简析第⑩段在全文中的作用。

                                                                               

                                                                               

 

 

 

 

11.(5分)《晚钟》费尽周折终归法兰西。而1860年被英法联军劫掠的中国圆明园鼠首和兔首,却依然在海外漂泊。请你联系《晚钟》回归的经历,给法国收藏者贝尔热写一段话,动之以情,晓之以理,规劝他尽早使兽首回归故土。(150字左右)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(三)填写下列名篇名句中的空缺t任选7空)。(7分)

12.(1)不义而富且贵,                 。(《论语》)   

  (2)知不足,然后能自反也;知困,               。(《学记》)

  (3)云青青兮欲雨,                    。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

  (4)留连戏蝶时时舞,                     。(杜甫《江畔独步寻花》)

  (5)登斯楼也,则有                ,宠辱偕忘,……(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

  (6)                      ,则知明而行无过矣。(荀子《劝学》)

  (7)                   ,幽咽泉流冰下难。(白居易《琵琶行》)

  (8)                ,波涛如怒,               。(张养浩《山坡羊?潼关怀古》)

(四)阅读下面作品,完成第13-15题。(8分)

西上莲花山①

李白

西上莲花山,迢迢见明星。②

素手把芙蓉,虚步蹑太清。

霓裳曳广带,飘拂升天行。

邀我登云台,高揖卫叔卿。③

恍恍与之去,驾鸿凌紫冥。

俯视洛阳川,茫茫走胡兵。

流血涂野草,豺狼尽冠缨。

    [注释]①此诗大约写于安禄山攻破中原之时。②明星:传说中的华山仙女。③卫叔卿:据《神仙传》载,仙人卫叔卿曾乘云车,驾百鹿去见汉武帝,但武帝只以臣下相待,于是大失所望,飘然离去。

13.(1分)从体裁上看,这首诗属于           诗。

14.(3分)下列对这首诗理解错误的一项是  ………………………………………………(    )

  A.开头几句写遥看仙女身着霓裳,手持莲花,凌空飘舞,令人神往。

  B.诗人用卫叔卿之典,有暗合自身经历,欲与之驾鸿飞离尘世之意。

  C.结尾四句写诗人俯视洛阳大地,豺狼当道生灵涂炭,心绪急剧变化。   

  D.全诗表现了诗人鄙视权贵,隐逸求仙,追求个性自由的思想情感。

15.(4分)就这首诗的艺术特点,选取一个角度,写一段赏析文字(80字左右),

 

 

 

(五)阅读下文,完成第16~20题(16分)

杨暄中第

    杨国忠之子喧,举明经。礼部侍郎达奚殉考之,不及格,将黜落,惧国忠而未敢定。时驾在华清官,殉子抚为会昌尉。遽召使,以书报抚,令候国忠具言其状。

    抚既至国忠私第,五鼓初起,列火满门,将欲趋朝,轩盖如市。国忠方乘马,抚因趋人,谒于烛下,国忠谓其子必在选中,抚盖微笑,意色甚欢。抚乃白曰:“奉大人命,相君之子试不中,然不敢黜退。”国忠却立,大呼曰:“我儿何虑不富贵,岂藉一名,为鼠辈所卖耶?”不顾,乘马而去。

    抚惶骇,遽奔告于殉曰:“国忠恃势倨贵,使人之惨舒①,出于咄嗟②,奈何与校其曲直!”因致喧于上第。既而为户部侍郎,殉才自礼部侍郎转吏部侍郎,与同列。喧话于所亲,尚叹己之淹徊,而谓殉迁改疾速。                     (选自[唐]郑处诲《明皇杂录》)

    [注释]①惨舒:心情忧悒和舒畅。②咄嗟:指时间短。

16.(4分)写出下列加点词语在句中的意思。

  (1)国忠立  (    )    (2)奈何与校其曲直(    )

  (3)因暄于上第  (    )    (4)而谓殉改疾速    (    )

17.(2分)对下列各句中加点词的意义判断正确的一项是………………………………(    )

  (1)惧国忠未敢定    (2)乘马

  (3)抚因趋入,谒烛下    (4)遽奔告殉曰   

  A.(1)和(2)相同,(3)和(4)不同    B.(1)和(2)相同,(3)和(4)也相同

  C.(1)和(2)不同,(3)和(4)也不同    D.(1)和(2)不同,(3)和(4)相同

18.(6分)把下列句子译成现代汉语。   

  (1)遽召使,以书报抚,令候国忠具言其状。

  译文:                                                                      

                                                                               

  (2)我儿何虑不富贵,岂藉一名,为鼠辈所卖耶?

  译文:                                                                      

                                                                               

19。(2分)第二段中,“抚盖微笑”刻画了杨国忠□□□□的心理,达奚殉之子达奚抚“白曰”时的心理可用□□□□形容。

20.(2分)杨暄科举由“不及格”到“上第”,“既而为户部侍郎”,是因为               

                 ;这反映了当时                                      的社会状况。

(六)阅读下文,完成第21―25题。(12分)

游凌云图记

刘大?

    ①知者乐水,仁者乐山,非山水之能娱人,而知者仁者之心常有以寓乎此也。

    ②南方固山水之奥区,而巴蜀峨眉尤为怪伟奇绝,昔苏子瞻浮云轩冕①,而愿得出守汉嘉,以为凌云之游②。古之杰魁之士,其纵恣徜徉而不可羁縻以事者,类如此欤!

    ③吾友卢君抱孙以进士令蜀之洪雅,地小而僻,政简而明,民安其俗,从容就理。于是携童幼,挈壶觞,逶迤而来,攀援以登,坐于崇岗积石之间,超然远瞩,邈然澄思,飘飘乎遗世之怀,浩浩乎如在三古之上。于时极乐。既归里闲居,延请工画事者,画《卢公载酒游凌云》也。古今人不相及矣;昔之人所尝有事者,今人未必能追步之也。乃子瞻之有志焉而未毕者,至卢君而遂能见之行事,则夫卢君之施泽于民,其亦有类于古人之为之邪?于是为之记。  ’

    [注释]①轩冕:古时大夫以上官员的车乘和冕服,借指官位爵禄。②汉嘉,蜀地名。凌云山,蜀中名山之一。

21.(1分)作者刘大?和方苞、姚鼐等都是清朝“              ”(文学流派)的代表人物。

22.(2分)文中与“卢君之施泽于民”相照应的语句是“                               ”。

23.(2分)下列说法符合文意的一项是  ……………………………………………………(    )

  A.知者仁者的快乐,都得之于山水并寄寓在对山水的观览中。

  B.作者认为理想中的士大夫应该既施泽于民,又寄情于山水。

  C.苏轼作为“古之杰魁之士”,只能做到钟情山水而轻于轩冕。

  D.卢抱孙政务之余曾畅游凌云,其友刘大?写此文专记其事。

24.(3分)从语言运用角度,赏析画线的句子。

                                                                               

                                                                                

25.(4分)作者说子瞻“有志焉而未毕”,其中“志”指什么?请根据你对苏轼的了解,对这句话作简要评析。

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                               

    写  作  (70分)

26.阅读下面文字,按要求作文。

    古人论书法时说,“藏锋以包其气,露锋以纵其神”;现代人则说,“善藏锋者”与“善露锋者”皆成大器。

    请根据你对生活的观察和思考,就“藏锋”和(或)“露锋”,联系实际,写一篇不少于800字的文章,题目自拟,文体不限。   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

外研版九年级下第一模块综合测试题

I. Multiple choice (15 marks)

Choose the best answer from A B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. I am happy to see the kids having ______ playing in the park now.

A. fun  B. pleasure  C. trouble

2. Susan’s parents bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.

  A. can            B. must              C. can’t

3. ―Can you go to the concert with us?

―Sure, _______.

A. I’d love        B. I’d love to         C. I’m afraid not

4. I would like to see your new pictures. Please _______.

A. show me them   B. show me to them    C. show them to me

5. He gets _______ the lift and walks up to the _______ floor.

A. out, fifteenth     B. out of, fifteen      C. out of, fifteenth

6. ―Would you like to go and see a film?

―Sure, the TV programmes are too _______.

A. interesting      B. exciting      C. boring

7. ―How much does it cost to build the school library?

―Four _______ yuan.

A. million        B. millions        C. millions of

8. Many trees and flowers _______ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A. planted        B. are planted     C. were planted

9. Can you tell me if Mrs Green is _______ mother?

  A. Jim and Kate’s   B. Jim’s and Kate  C. Jim’s and Kate’s

10. _______ I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer.

A. Although       B. If             C. Because

11. More and more countries are trying to attract tourists because tourists _______ money on hotels, travel, food and souvenirs.

A. spend            B. cost              C. pay

12. The foreigners _______ visited our factory are from Australia.

A. /            B. who           C. which

13. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and _______ down on a sofa.
A. would sit          B. had sat         C. sat         

14. ―But where are the books?
―Don’t worry. They _______ here very soon.

A. have sent          B. will be sent     C. have been sent

15. ―What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?
  ―I like it very much. It’s _______ interesting _______ exciting.
 A. neither, nor         B. either, or      C. both, and          

II. Cloze test (15 marks)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

In 1999, a man called Simon Fuller decided to make a new pop group. Pop music is the kind of music   1   people usually like. Simon saw   2   young singers and dancers. He   3   7 of them and called his pop group S Club 7.

First, S Club 7 went to Miami, Florida, in the USA and    in 13 television programmes called “Miami 7”. The programmes included lots of sunshine, fun, singing and dancing. Each programme had a very good   5   so S Club 7 became very popular in many countries.

  6   3 months,   7   all the television programmes were made, S Club 7 returned to England. Then they made many   8  . They sang on a famous English television show called “Top of the Pops”. This is a pop music programme   9   most young English people like to see on Friday evenings.

S Club 7 also sang and danced in a pop music concert in a park in London and Prince Charles went to see   10  !

1. A. middle-aged  B. young  C. old

2. A. thousand  B. thousands  C. thousands of

3. A. met  B. chose  C. knew

4. A. were  B. was  C. show

5. A. time  B. experience  C. story

6. A. After  B. Later  C. In

7. A. while  B. when  C. until

8. A. books  B. records  C. money

9. A. who  B. whom  C. that

10. A. them  B. it  C. that                 

III. Communication (20 marks)

(A) Choose the best answer from A to F to complete the dialogue.

A: Hi, Maria. Tomorrow is Sunday. (1) __________

B: (2) __________ Why?

A: Just now I passed the cinema and I saw a poster. It said the famous singer Jay Chow would

give a concert tomorrow evening. (3) __________ Would you like to go with me?

B: (4) __________ Jay Chow is a singer who writes his own music and sings in a special way. I like him very much. (5) __________

A: It will start at half past seven. Let’s meet outside the cinema gate tomorrow evening.

B: OK. Bye-bye.

A. I’ve got two tickets.                B. What time will it start?

C. Nothing much.                        D. Sorry, I don’t have time.

E. Could you give me a ticket?     F. What are you going to do?

G. I’d love to.

 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Who is this girl in the picture, Julie?

B: She’s my E-pal. Her name is Maggie.

A: (1) _________________________________________?

B: She’s from Canada.

A: (2) ______________________________________ ___?

B: She lives in Ottawa, the capital of Canada.

A: (3) _________________________________________?

B: She speaks English and French.

A: (4) _________________________________________?

B: She’s 14 years old.

A: Oh, you’re the same age. (5) _________________________________________?

B: Her favorite subject is Geography. She likes traveling. She says she will come to China one

day.

IV. Reading comprehension (35 marks)

(A)

1. For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.

2. Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in western countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Some butterflies have a bright pattern (图案) of colors on their wings, and some butterflies have round marks (斑纹) on their wings.

3. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (挤压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

4. Nearly everybody regards failure as a bad thing. But failure is not merely a bad thing. It can benefit us. It teaches us a good lesson and makes us experienced. By analyzing the causes of failure, we can realize our own shortcomings and get a better knowledge of ourselves. So, when we start again, we may succeed more easily.

5. You probably know the food pyramid well enough. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread, rice and potatoes, are on the base of the pyramid. They are most of our everyday food. The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eat the least of them.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

 

A. A terrible meat-eating plant   B. The food pyramid

C. All kinds of butterflies       D. Failure is the mother of success

E. Success is from failure       F. Hawaii―an attractive place for travel

 (B)

An English music magazine recently voted for the best song ever written. The winner was a song which was first heard on October 7th, 1971. It was Imagine by John Lennon. Lennon left the band The Beatles two years earlier on September 13th, 1969. However, another Beatle, George Harrison, also plays on the record.

Lennon was born in Liverpool on October 9th, 1940 and 15 years later he met Paul McCartney. They became friends and in 1963, The Beatles had their first big success with the song Please Please Me. The Beatles quickly became the most popular band in the world. But Lennon and McCartney’s friendship began to break down and they did not agree about a lot of things, although they still wrote songs together. Then The Beatles played their final public concert in London on January 13, 1969. 

In imagine, Lennon asked people to think of a world where everyone lives in peace. But December 8th, 1980 was not a peaceful day for John. He was killed by a stranger outside his New York home. One of his friends said that the hardest thing of all was to imagine a world without Lennon.

Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.

1. John Lennon didn’t leave the band The Beatles until he died.

2. In 1963 The Beatles had their first big success because of the song Imagine.

3. John and McCartney were good friends and they agreed with each other on everything.

4. In 1969 The Beatles played together in public for the last time.

5. From the passage we can tell that John Lennon was a person who loved peace. 

(C)

Mr White was the owner of a small newspaper. He always tried to bring the readers the latest news.

    One day he received an excited telephone call from someone who told him that there was a sudden flood in a village up in the mountain somewhere in the north and several people disappeared. The man gave a detailed (详细) description of the disaster (灾难), and Mr White wrote it all down. That evening the story was printed in his newspaper. Mr White was very pleased to see that no other paper reported the news.

    Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon came and he learned that he had been tricked (欺骗). So in the next day’s paper he wrote: “We were the first and the only newspaper to report yesterday that the village in the northern mountain was caught in a flood. Today, we are proud to tell you that we are again the first newspaper to bring our readers the news that yesterday’s story was not true.”

Choose the best answer according to the passage.

1. What did Mr White do?

A. He was an editor for a newspaper.    B. He was the owner of a newspaper.

C. He worked for a newspaper as a reporter.

2. One day he got a telephone call, what did the man tell Mr White?

A. There was a sudden flood and several people disappeared.

B. Several people died in a terrible traffic accident.

C. A sudden earthquake killed lots of people.

3. How did Mr White deal with the news?

A. He printed it in his newspaper.  B. He didn’t believe it at all.

C. He wrote a report and sent it to another newspaper.

4. After the news was printed, _______.

A. more and more people like his small newspaper

B. Mr White began to realize that he had been tricked

C. some angry people telephoned to tell him that the report wasn’t the fact

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Mr White was not honest at all.   B. Mr White was a wise and interesting man.

C. The flood happened in a small village.

 (D)

The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill and she couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake.

After a while she went to see a doctor, “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?”

“I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”

The next day the student returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said, “I tried counting one, two, three…up to thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”

Fill in each blank according to the passage you read, only one word for each blank.

A student worked very hard. She was so busy that she became sick and couldn’t get to sleep. She tried to sleep, but (1)_______ at last. She had to see a doctor, and the doctor told her to try counting (2)       from one to one thousand. The next day the student felt still tired and went (3)      _ to the doctor. She said she began to feel (4)      _ when she counted numbers to five hundred and sixty-nine. In order to (5)_______ counting to one thousand, she had to get up and drink some coffee. In the end, she couldn’t fall asleep.

(E)

 

              Red Lantern ("Hongdeng Ji")

The Peking Opera “Red Lantern” will be staged in Beijing this month.

Tickets: 50-180 yuan (US$6-22)

Time/date: 7:30 pm, Oct 1-7

Location: The Great Theatre of China Nationalities, west of Xidan Area

Tel: 6602-2530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     Australian ballet

The West Australian Ballet will perform the classical ballet “La Boheme”.

Tickets: 40-380 yuan (US$5-47)

Time: 7:30 pm, Oct 15, 16

Location: Tianqiao Theatre, Beiweilu, Xuanwu District

Tel: 8315-6300

Answer the questions according to what you read.

1. During the National Day what can you enjoy?

 

2. With what will S.H.E perform in Beijing?

 

3. The Lees family enjoy dancing very much. If they want to enjoy themselves, which theater can they go to?

 

4. Mrs Wang and her daughter will go to the concert performed by S.H.E. If they want to get the most suitable seats, how much do they need to pay?  

 

5. If Jane wants to watch the Peking Opera, which telephone number does she need to call?

 

(E)

       A farmer had some puppies ( baby dogs ) to sell . As he was putting up an ad on the edge of his yard , he felt a pull on his trousers . He looked down into the eyes of a little boy .

       “ Mister , ” he said , “ I want to buy one your puppies . ”

       “ Well , ” said the farmer , “ these puppies come from fine parents and cost much money . ”

       The boy dropped his head for a moment . Then reaching deep into his pocket , he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer . “ I’ve got thirty―nine cents . Is that enough to take a look ? ”

       “ Sure , ” said the farmer .

       And with that he called , “ Here , Dolly ! ”

       Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur ( 绒毛 ) . The little boy’s eyes danced with joy . As the dogs made their way to the fence ( 栅栏 ) , the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse . Slowly another little ball appeared ; this one noticeably smaller . Then in a somewhat awkward manner ( 笨拙地 ) the little pup began running toward the others , doing its best to catch up .

       “ I want that one . ” the little boy said , pointing to the smallest puppy .

       The farmer knelt ( 跪 ) down at the boy’s side and said , “ Son , you don’t want that puppy . He will never b e able to run and play with you like these other dogs would . ”

       With that the little boy stepped back from the fence , reached down , and began rolling up ( 卷起 ) one leg of his trousers . In doing so he showed a steel brace ( 金属支架 ) running down both sides of his leg and a specially made shoe . Looking back up at the farmer , he said , “ You see , sir , I don’t run too well myself , and he will need someone who understands . ”

       Actually our world is full of people who need someone who understands .

Answer the questions.

1. Who came to see the puppies ?

       _______________________________________________________

2. Did he have enough money to buy a puppy ?

       _______________________________________________________

3. How many puppies did the farmer have ?

       _______________________________________________________

4. Why did the boy want the special dog ?

       _______________________________________________________

5. What is the possible ending of the story ?

       _______________________________________________________

V. Writing (15 marks)

假如你叫林涛,是个中学生,经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下:

1. 你很喜欢这个节目,特别是英语歌曲;

2. 学习很忙,疲劳时,你会打开收音机,听这个节目;

3. 从英语歌里你学了很多单词;

4. 你最喜欢“Take Me to Your Heart”这首歌,希望得到歌词(words of the song)。

要求:

1. 要通顺连贯;2. 词数70左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

 

No. 28 High School

Suzhou

April 8th, 2007

Dear Sir,

I’m a high school student. _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

                                                                  Yours,

Lin Tao

试题详情

情态动词典型错误例析

1.凯瑟琳会讲一点广东话。

误:Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese.

正:Catherine can speak a little Cantonese.

析:情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其后要接动词原形。

2.请问你能帮助我学英语吗?

误:May you help me with my English, please?

正:Could you help me with my English, please?

析:请示别人帮助,应用“Could (Can) you…?”或“Would (Will) you …?”而不用“May you…?”

3.安妮能和你一起去北京。

误:Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you.

正:Annie cam go to Beijing with you.

析:can 和be able to 都可以表示能力,意思相同,都有“能够”的意思,但不能同时使用。

4.刘老师明天能用英语给你写信。

误:Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow.

正:Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow.

析:can 指主语已有的能力、条件,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“能够做某事”,它可用于各种时态的句子中。

5.你可能是对的。

误:You maybe right.

正:You may be right.

正:Maybe you are right.

析: may be 是“情态动词+动词原形”,在句中作谓语;maybe 是副词,意为“大概、或许”,不能作谓语。

6.“我必须呆在这儿吗?”“不,不必。”

误:―Must I stay here?

 ―No, you mustn’t.

正:―Must I stay here?

 ―No, you needn’t.

析:对于问句的否定回答应用needn’t, 而不能用mustn’t。

7.“我可以进来吗?”“不,不可以。”

误:―May I come in?

 ―No, you may not.

正:―May I come in?

 ―No, you mustn’t.

析:may 用于请求时,只用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中。对May I (we)…? 提问,其否定回答用:No, you mustn’t。mustn’t 只用来告诉人们不该休做或不许估的事情,意为“不可以”。否定回答还可用Sorry, you can’t. / No, you can’t。

8.我不需要钢笔,我已买了一个。

误:I needn’t to have a pen because I’ve already got one.

正:I needn’t have a pen because I’ve already got one.

正:I don’t need to have a pen because I’ve already got one.

析:need 既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作情态动词时,具有情态动词的特点,主要用于否定句和疑问句;用作实义动词时,具有实义动词的特点,有人称、数的变化,后接带to的不定式。

9.“需要她一起随你去吗?”“是的。需要。”

误:―Need she go there with you?

 ―Yes, she need.

正:―Need she go there with you?

 ―Yes, she must.

析:在回答need 提的问题时,否定回答用needn’t, 肯定答复时须用must。

10.星期天你根本用不着去上学。

误:You mustn’t go to school at all on Sunday.

正:You needn’t go to school at all on Sunday.

析:mustn’t 是“绝对不可、不准之意,有命令口吻。若表达”用不着、无须、不必“等意味时,要用needn’t (don’t have to)。

11.你不许再像那样讲话。

误:You needn’t talk like that any more.

正:You mustn’t talk like that any more.

析:有极强的命令口吻时,要用mustn’t。

12.“帕特丽夏在哪里?”“她八成在实验室。”

误:―Where is Patricia?

 ―She can be in the lab.

正:―Where is Patricia?

 ―She must be in the lab.

析:情态动词must, may, can 都可表示“推测”。must 表示推测,可能性最大,“一定、必定”,只用于肯定句,它比may 要肯定得多。在否定句和疑问句中用can’t 和can。

13.阿曼达不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。

误:Amanda can’t only sing but also dance.

正:Amanda can not only sing but also dance.

析:can not 常可缩写为can’t, 但后跟only 之类的词时,需要用can not, 因为not 是修饰后面的词,而不是can, 既构成not only … but also 这个词组形式。

14.为了通过考试,查尔斯必须努力学习。

误:Charles must study hard to pass the exam.

正:Charles has to study hard to pass the exam.

析:have to 和must 都表示“必须”,have to 强调客观需要,有“不得不”的意思;must 表示说话人的主观看法。have to 随人称、时态的变化而变化,must 则没有时态、人称和变化。

15.你最好明天不来这儿。

误:You had better not to come here tomorrow.

正:You had better not come here tomorrow.

析:had better 是个复合情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化,其后直接跟动词原形。中外,在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用在与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中,因为这往往被认为不太礼貌。

16.詹尼弗不敢说出她的想法。

误:Jennifer dare not to say what she thinks.

正:Jennifer dare not say what she thinks.

正:Jennifer doesn’t dare to say what she thinks.

析:dare 和need 用法一样,在否定句和疑问句中既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词,在肯定句中只用作普通动词。

17.我希望现在就去香港迪斯尼乐团,好吗?

误:I wish to go to Disneyland in HK now, don’t it?

正:I wish to go to Disneyland in HK now, may I?

析:当陈述部分是“I wish / want …”时,其后附加疑问部分应该用may 的肯定式。

18.我和克里斯蒂娜一块去买东西好吗?

误:Will I go shopping with Christina?

正:Shall I go shopping with Christina?

析:“Shall I (We)…?”是一种固定句式,表示“我(们)……好吗?”用于向对方征求意见。“Will you…?”的意思是“你(们)……好吗?”用于向对方提出请求。

19.不要忘了,行不行?

误:Don’t forget, won’t you?

正:Don’t forget, will you?

析:肯定形式的祈使句要用won’t you 进行反问,也可以用will you。否定形式的祈使句后,只胡用will you 来进行反问。

20.咱们一起去台湾,好吗?

误:Let’s go to Taiwan, will you?

正:Let’s go to Taiwan shall we?

析:Let’s 表示说话者与对方都在其内,故其后的简短问句要用“shall we?”。

21.但愿有一天我能坐上宇宙飞船去空间站。

误:I wish I can fly to the space station in a spaceship one day.

正:I wish I could fly to the space station in a spaceship one day.

析:动词wish 虽是现在时,而后面从句中的情态动词一定要用过去式could, would, 而不能使用can, will。这是一种特殊的表达方式,表示wish 后面说的是不可能实现的愿望。

22.这条好消息不一定是真的。

误:The good news must not be true.

正:The good news can’t be true.

析:对未知事情有所推测,肯定用must, 否定用can’t。

23.理查德可能今天下午回来。

误:Richard can come back this afternoon.

正:Richard may come back this afternoon.

析:can 与may都可以表示“可能”,can常用在否定句和疑问句中,may 常用在肯定句中。

24.你必须说出你的理由。

误:You have to tell your reason

正:You must tell your reason.

析:表示从主观上认为有义务或有必要时,要用must。

25.要想上大学,我们就不得不努力学习。

误:In order to go to college, we must have to work hard.

正:In order to go to college, we must / have to work hard.

析:must 和have to 都有“不得不”的意思,不能重复使用。

26.他一定去北京了。

误:he must go to Beijing.

正:He must  have gone to Beijing.

析:对过去某事的肯定推测要用must ;加上完成时态。对过去某事的否定推测通常用can’t 加完成时态。

 

试题详情

专题(三)总结改革开放经验,推动经济社会全面发展学科网(Zxxk.Com)

中学学科网特约编辑:杨智祯 许冬学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【选题理由】2008年是改革开放30周年,12月18日,纪念党的十一届三中全会召开30周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在会上发表重要讲话。2009年是新中国成立60周年,我们也将进行隆重的庆祝活动。新中国成立以来,改革开放以来我们取得了伟大的成就,这必然是今年高考考查的重要热点问题。当然这一热点问题的关注度高,而且内容丰富,材料选取和设问角度多样,这给这一专题的备考提出了更高的要求。我们选择一些典型例题,试图从中找出一些规范性说法、答题规律性的东西,以期给大家一些有益的帮助。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

经济学角度学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题1】改革开放以来,中国非公有制经济发展迅速,个体工商户从1978年的l0.O7万户发展到2759.09万户;私营企业从l989年的9.05万户发展到623.87万户,外商投资企业从无到有,发展到目前的41.91万户。非公有制经济发展迅速是因为学科网(Zxxk.Com)

①非公有制经济机制新、有活力,适应市场要求学科网(Zxxk.Com)

②非公有制经济是我国现阶段的重要经济成分学科网(Zxxk.Com)

③非公有制经济最适应社会化大生产的发展要求学科网(Zxxk.Com)

④国家鼓励、支持非公有制经济的发展并为其发展制定一系列政策学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.①②     B.②③     C.①③     D.①④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题2】国家统计局公布的报告显示,中国进出口贸易总额占国内生产总值的比重由1978年的9.7%提高到2007年的66.8%,提高57.1个百分点。进出口贸易总额居世界位次由1978年的第29位跃升到第3位,仅次于美国与德国,占世界贸易总额的比重也由0.8%提高到7.7%。改革开放以来我国学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.我国各类商品在世界市场的商品竞争中处于优势学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B.我国在对外贸易收支上处于不利地位学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.我国已经成为世界贸易强国学科网(Zxxk.Com)

D.我国对外贸易迅速发展学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题3】(2009年4月济南市高三模拟考试)山东省30年的农村改革发展取得了辉煌成就。在新形势下,山东省农村改革发展面临着新机遇新挑战。山东省正围绕城乡收入差距呈扩大趋势、城乡二元结构依然存在和统筹城乡发展的体制机制尚未建立起来等问题持续推进农村改革发展。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

依据上述材料,从经济制度和经济体制机制角度,说明山东省应如何持续推进农村改革发展?(6分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

哲学角度学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题4】胡锦涛同志在十七大报告中指出:改革开放作为一场新的伟大革命,不可能一帆风顺,也不可能一蹴而就。最根本的是,改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流,方向和道路是完全正确的,成效和功绩不容否定,停顿和倒退没有出路。这说明任何事物的发展都是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

①矛盾普遍性和特殊性的统一      ②运动和静止的统一学科网(Zxxk.Com)

③量变和质变的统一              ④前进性和曲折性的统一学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.②③     B.③④     C.①②④       D.②③④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题5】中国特色社会主义理论体系,就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。它凝结了几代中国共产党人带领人民不懈探索实践的智慧和心血,是马克思主义中国化最新成果,是全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础,是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针。材料体现的历史唯物主义观点是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.整体与部分的辩证关系                 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B.实践是认识的来源和发展动力学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.正确的社会意识对社会存在有指导作用   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

D.矛盾普遍性与矛盾特殊性的辩证关系学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题指数】★★★★学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【解析】本题问法要求材料体现的历史唯物主义的观点,只有C选项符合题意。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【答案】B学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【方法与技巧】哲学试题要注意分清唯物论、辩证法、认识论和人生观价值观所包括的不同的哲理和方法论,注意加以区别。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题6】对财富的态度――从“不敢富”到“求富”;对待人的态度――从“见人就批”到“以人为本”;对待自然的态度――从“人定胜天”到“人与自然”的和谐。30年改革开放深刻地改变了中国人民的思想观念,这反映的唯物论道理是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.物质决定意识                   B.人民群众是历史的创造者    学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.实践是认识的来源和动力     D.社会存在决定社会意识学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

政治学角度学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题7】(北京市丰台区2009年高三统一练习)发展社会主义市场经济,政府应放下“官架子”,重点扮演好“保安员”、“裁判员”、“指导员”、“监督员”和“服务员”的角色。强调当好“裁判员”、“监督员”是指政府学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.坚持依法执政,科学管理                          B.精简机构,加强对政府管理学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.坚持依法行政,建设法治政府                   D.深化经济体制改革,实现政府性质转变学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题8】改革开放之所以取得成功,一条宝贵经验就是坚持把尊重人民首创精神同加强和改善党的领导结合起来。新世纪新阶段,我们党要带领人民夺取改革开放新胜利,开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面,谱写人民美好生活新篇章,必须牢牢记取和坚持运用这一宝贵经验。中国共产党要在新形势要尊重群众首创精神,就必须做到学科网(Zxxk.Com)

①加强和改进党的作风建设,确保党同人民群众的血肉联系学科网(Zxxk.Com)

②坚定不移发展社会主义民主政治,切实保障人民群众当家作主的权利学科网(Zxxk.Com)

③坚持立党为公、执政为民,大兴求真务实之风学科网(Zxxk.Com)

④使各项决策和工作要从群众的要求出发学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.①                   B.②④               C.①②③            D.①②③④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【方法与技巧】做组合型选择题要学会运用排除法,将表述错误或不符合题意的选项排除,有力于提高做题速度和准确性。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题9】改革开放30年来,我们党既紧紧围绕推进中国特色社会主义事业来推进党的建设,又通过加强和改进党的建设来推进中国特色社会主义事业,把推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业同推进党的建设新的伟大工程结合起来,这是我们党领导改革开放30年取得的宝贵经验之一。新世纪新阶段,必须进一步推进改革开放,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,新时期党的建设的主线是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.执政能力建设和先进性建设     B.思想建设、组织建设和作风建设学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.制度建设和反腐倡廉建设       D.党内民主建设和领导班子建设学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

备选题:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题1】农民甲把自己的3亩集体承包地转租给农民乙,每年得到900元的租费;农民乙则以这种方式共承包了村中的土地30亩,每年经营收入超过20万。甲和乙的收入分别属于学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.按劳分配和按生产要素分配学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B.按生产要素分配和按劳分配学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.按生产要素分配和按个体劳动者劳动成果分配学科网(Zxxk.Com)

D.按劳分配和按个体劳动者劳动成果分配学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题2】中央决定从2008年9月开始,用一年半左右的时间,在全党分批开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动,这是认真贯彻落实十七大精神,在新的历史起点上发展中国特色社会主义的重大战略部署。全党学习实践科学发展观的哲学依据是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.科学发展观核心是以个人为本     学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B.科学理论可以指导我们的工作     学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

D.是坚持发展中国特色社会主义的重大战略思想学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题3】根据党的十七大部署,中央决定,从2008年9月开始,用一年半左右时间,在全党分批开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动,这体现了党的学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.组织领导        B.思想领导        C.作风建设        D.思想建设学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

试题详情

专题(三)总结改革开放经验,推动经济社会全面发展学科网(Zxxk.Com)

中学学科网特约编辑:杨智祯 许冬学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【选题理由】2008年是改革开放30周年,12月18日,纪念党的十一届三中全会召开30周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在会上发表重要讲话。2009年是新中国成立60周年,我们也将进行隆重的庆祝活动。新中国成立以来,改革开放以来我们取得了伟大的成就,这必然是今年高考考查的重要热点问题。当然这一热点问题的关注度高,而且内容丰富,材料选取和设问角度多样,这给这一专题的备考提出了更高的要求。我们选择一些典型例题,试图从中找出一些规范性说法、答题规律性的东西,以期给大家一些有益的帮助。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

经济学角度学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题1】改革开放以来,中国非公有制经济发展迅速,个体工商户从1978年的l0.O7万户发展到2759.09万户;私营企业从l989年的9.05万户发展到623.87万户,外商投资企业从无到有,发展到目前的41.91万户。非公有制经济发展迅速是因为学科网(Zxxk.Com)

①非公有制经济机制新、有活力,适应市场要求学科网(Zxxk.Com)

②非公有制经济是我国现阶段的重要经济成分学科网(Zxxk.Com)

③非公有制经济最适应社会化大生产的发展要求学科网(Zxxk.Com)

④国家鼓励、支持非公有制经济的发展并为其发展制定一系列政策学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.①②     B.②③     C.①③     D.①④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

【押题2】国家统计局公布的报告显示,中国进出口贸易总额占国内生产总值的比重由1978年的9.7%提高到2007年的66.8%,提高57.1个百分点。进出口贸易总额居世界位次由1978年的第29位跃升到第3位,仅次于美国与德国,占世界贸易总额的比重也由0.8%提高到7.7%。改革开放以来我国学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.我国各类商品在世界市场的商品竞争中处于优势学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B.我国在对外贸易收支上处于不利地位学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C.我国已经成为世界贸易强国学科网(Zxxk.Com)

D.我国对外贸易迅速发展学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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试题详情

中考英语定语从句复习指要

在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句,它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。在中考试题中,主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。

试题详情

2009年高考5月政治冲刺资料(5)

――《经济生活》论述题精选

 

41.(2009年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)

材料1:

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

注:社会消费品零售总额增幅反映一定时期内人民物

质文化生活水平的提高情况。

材料2:2008年9月,美国次级债务危机最终演变为一场来势汹涌的金融危机,并迅速波及到整个世界,全球经济随之急速下滑,人们的消费信心也遭受重挫。

材料3:近10年来,广东省GDP总量一直稳居全国第一,但居民工资增幅却一直低于全国平均水平;居民收入的增长明显滞后于财政收入的增长。2008年,广东城镇居民人均可支配收入为19732.86元,农村居民人均可支配收入为6399.77元,农村消费量只有城市消费量的31%左右;人均GDP最高的珠三角和最低的粤东的比例是4.1:1。

材料4:2009年2月,广东省《政府工作报告》中提出了经济发展的主要预期目标是:生产总值增长8.5%左右;城镇居民人均可支配收入增长9%,农村居民人均纯收入增长7%。为此,要积极扩大消费需求,逐步完善促进就业、工资正常增长、强农惠农、社会保障等机制。

根据上述材料,运用《经济生活》知识回答:

(1)材料1反映了什么经济现象?结合以上材料分析其产生的原因。(6分)

(2)金融危机对我省经济发展有何影响?(4分)

(3)如果你被聘请为某政府部门决策咨询机构的顾问,请从消费角度为我省经济发展提出几条建议。(8分)

41、答:⑴①材料1反映了2008年3月至2009年2月我省社会消费品零售总额增幅呈现出先扬后抑的特点。2008年3月至8月,整体上持续走高;2008年9月至2009年2月,下降幅度明显。(2分)

②产生这种经济现象的原因:一方面,由于广东省经济总量不断增长,使得2008年3月至8月社会消费品零售额增幅整体走高;另一方面,进入9月以后,社会消费品零售额增幅整出现明显的下滑,主要是受金融危机影响。同时,也是受我省长期以来存在的不合理的城乡收入差距、分配体制等多种因素综合影响的结果。(4分)

⑵①一方面,金融危机恶化了我省经济发展环境,给我省经济发展尤其是对外贸易带来了巨大压力。(2分)

②另一方面,金融危机也给我省的产业结构调整带来了机遇,我们可以趁此机会淘汰落后生产能力,加速产业结构的优化升级。(2分)

⑶①贯彻和落实科学发展观,正确引导科学消费。

②大力发展经济,努力提高居民收入,发挥消费对经济的拉动作用。

③统筹城乡发展,推进社会主义新农村建设,积极拓展农村消费市场。

④推动区域协调发展,缩小区域收入差距,提升整体消费水平。

⑤完善收入分配体制,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,提振消费信心。

⑥加速推进社会保障制度建设,努力扩大社保覆盖面,促进社会公平,提高低收入者的消费水平。

⑦整顿消费秩序,改善消费环境,引导和鼓励居民消费。

    (每个要点2分,答出4个要点即可给8分)

 

40.( 2009佛山2模8分)

  材料一:(表1)2007年珠三角各市人均GDP

 

城市

人均GDP

10000美元以上

深圳

10474

7000-10000美元

广州

9444

佛山

8048

3000-7000美元

中山

6508

东莞

6053

1000-3000美元

惠州

3807

肇庆

2093

  (表 2)2002-2008珠三角九市出口总额增长    单位(%)

 

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008年前三季度

珠江三角九市

24.0

28.8

25.8

24.6

27.0

22.6

13.4

    注:2007年珠8三角九市的出口依存度高达105.l%,高于全省14.8个百分点。

(表 3)

 

就业结构(%)

产业结构(%)

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

韩国

8.9

27.6

63.5

3.2

34.6

62.2

新加坡

0.3

24.1

75.6

0.1

34.9

65.0

英国

1.2

23.5

75.3

1.0

26.6

72.4

珠三角九市

13.1

49.5

37.4

2.4

51.0

46.6

材料二:受世界金融危机等因素的综合影响,2008年前三季度广东省企业关闭总数为7148家,主要集中在珠三角地区。据调查,这些关闭的企业涉及纺织服装、五金塑料、电子产品、陶瓷建材等各行各业,一个共同的特征是传统型、低技术、高耗能。事实证明,拥有自主知识品牌和设计、销售渠道等核心竞争力的企业反而在逆势中走强。

    (1)材料一中的表1、表2、表3分别反映了什么经济现象?(6分)

    (2)根据以上材料,分析珠三角经济发展所面临的困难。(4分)

    (3)结合材料和现实,请你为珠三角经济的腾飞献计献策。(8分)

40、答案要点:

  (1)表1反映了珠三角各市之间人均GDP有较大差距,区域经济发展不协调;

    表 2反映了珠三角出口依存度高,近年来出口增幅下降,其中 2008年增幅下降明显;

    表3反映了珠三角第三产业的比重偏低,就业结构和产业结构与发达国家相比有待完善。

(2)珠三角内部发展差异较大,区域经济发展不平衡;经济对外依存度高,内需不足;经济增长方式粗放,资源消耗大,可持续性不强;产业结构和就业结构落后,没有充分发挥第三产业作为吸纳就业人员主渠道的作用;产业层次总体偏低,产品附加值不高,创新能力不足,整体竞争力不强等。(答出其中四个方面即得4分)

    (3)①深入贯彻落实科学发展观,统筹城乡和区域发展,推进珠江三角洲区域经济一体化。

    ②加快转变经济发展方式,促进产业结构优化升级,淘汰落后产能企业,建立资源节约型和环境友好型社会;

    ③走新型工业化道路,以信息化带动工业化,加快发展先进制造业,大力发展高新技术产业,改造提升优势传统产业。

    ④加快现代服务业发展,全面提升第三产业的发展水平,实现三大产业协调发展。

    ⑤提高企业自主创新能力,完善自主创新体制,加大自主品牌产品比重,实现由“广东制造”向“广东创造”转变。

    ③通过提高产品的技术含量和附加值,提升企业的核心竞争力。

    ③改善民生,完善社会保障制度,增强内需对经济的拉动作用。

    ③进一步提高对外开放的水平,推进与港澳等地的合作与交流,开拓新兴市场,拓展企业的国际生存空间。

    (每点2分,答出其中任何四点即可得8分)

 

41. (09年茂名一模)阅读下面材料,运用《经济生活》有关知识回答所提出的问题:

材料1:近两年广东出口型玩具企业发展情况

  内容

 

年份

有出口记录的企业

出口盈利企业

出口额千万元以上企业

出口额百万美元以下企业

企业数量

出口额

企业数量

出口额

2007年

6374家

3582家

70家

25亿美元

1500家

2.5亿美元

2008年

4820家

2191家

77家

29亿美元

(升15.6%)

1087家

2亿美元(降17%)

注:①2008年统计的是前三个季度。②作为世界最大的玩具生产基地,广东的玩具销量占全球的50%。但在最近,全球第四大玩具厂东莞合俊倒闭了。

材料2:2008年玩具原料价格变动情况

         内容

时间

塑料原料

五金类材料

劳动工资

2007年12月

11000元/吨

33500元/吨

800元/人?月

2008年9月

15000元/吨

40060元/吨

850元/人?月

 材料3:自去年美国连续大宗召回玩具事件发生后,欧美国家相继提高玩具进口技术标准,如含铅量接近为零。要适应这些要求,我省玩具企业在当前困难的情况下,很难增加投入解决技术难题。

材料4:受金融危机的影响,占了广东玩具出口总量40%的美国市场明显疲软,1―9月广东玩具直接出口美国下降2.5%,经香港出口部分更是下降13.9%。

(1)材料1、材料2反映了什么经济现象?(6分)

(2)结合四则材料分析导致材料1现象的原因。(4分)

(3)行业人士估计,明年订单会更少,生产会受到更大的影响。广东玩具要“玩”好,必须“洗牌”。面对“洗牌”,你认为广东的玩具企业应如何发展?(8分)

41. 答案要点:(1)材料1反映作为世界最大玩具出口生产基地,广东省玩具业近两年的生产经营面临出口量和利润下降等困境,尤其是中小企业面临的形势更加严峻。(3分)

材料2反映近两年玩具生产的生产要素人格上涨,特别是塑料原料、五金类材料人格上涨较快。(3分)

(2)由四则材料可以看出,由于受国际金融危机影响国际需求减少、进口国提高玩具的质量标准、玩具生产的原料价格上涨、很多企业缺乏自主创新能力等影响,造成了企业出口量下降、利润空间被压缩,生产经营面临困境。(4分)

(3)广东玩具生产经营受到巨大的影响,在“洗牌”过程中:

①坚持科学发展观的指导,实现玩具生产与节约资源相结合,降低成本;把握产业演进规律,实现生产的转型,由制造型向创造型转变,实现产业升级。

②依靠科技,提高管理。提高创新能力,创立自主品牌,提高产品的质量,提高产品的竞争力,适应世界市场的要求,并做到行业领先,世界领先,以抵御发达国家质量的苛刻要求。

③积极开拓国内市场需求,可以把企业转移到生产成本较低的地方谋求发展。

④广东省政府应该根据当前国内国际的形势,在政策和资金等方面加强对企业的转型扶持力度,特别是中小企业的升级。

⑤玩具企业也可以开拓新的产品领域,如许多企业开发动画、动漫文化产业,实现较好的经济效益。

⑥实施多元化经营策略,面向新兴经济国家和地区,大力开拓欧美以外的其它市场。

(只要符合题意,言之有理,即可给分。回答四个要求可给满分8分)

 

41.(珠海市2009年高三年级第二次调研考试)(18分)

材料一:广东高新技术产品出口情况统计表

  

2002年

2003年

2004年

2005年

2006年

2007年

出口值(亿元)

309.6

481.7

664.6

835.8

1044.2

1283.5

同比增幅(%)

38.9

55.6

38.2

25.7

24.9

22.9

占全省出口比重(%)

26.1

31.5

34.7

35.1

34.6

34.8

占全国高新产品出口比重(%)

66.7

71.0

60.3

50.5

47.8

36.9

      注:(1)2009年1季度广东高新技术产品出口增幅同比下降21.4%,但劳动密集型产品出口降幅相对缓和,部分商品出口增长。(2)广东进出口长期以外商投资企业占踞主导地位,2009年1季度占广东进出口总值的62.1%。(3)近年来广东出口以加工贸易出口为主。2008年加工贸易出口增长6.1%,增幅回落13%,但总值占同期广东出口总值的61%。

  材料二:2009年4月初,广东省委、省政府提出,到2012年,珠三角地区将率先建成全面小康社会,经济实力、自主创新能力和国际竞争力显著增强,发展方式转变取得明显成效,基本形成现代产业体系框架,基本实现区域经济一体化,基本建成惠及全民的社会保障体系,医疗卫生、教育、文化等公共服务水平显著提升,宜居城乡建设取得明显成效。为实现总体目标,省政府量化定性指标,分解定量指标,落实工作责任。见下表:实施《珠江三角洲改革发展规划纲要(2008-2020年)》2012年主要目标分市分解表(部分)

 

人均地区生产总值(元)

服务业增加值比重(%)

年产值超千亿元的新兴产业群(个) 

年销售收入达千亿元跨国高新技术企业(家)

研究经费支出占生产总值比重(R&D)(%)

工业废水排放达标率(%)

珠三角

80000以上

53.0

3-5

3-5

2.50

90以上

广州市

103700

65.0

3

2

2.80

95以上

深圳市

115200

58.0

1

2

4.00

95以上

珠海市

85200

51.0

0

0

2.20

95以上

东莞市

70800

48.0

1

0

2.50

95以上

江门市

40500

40.0

0

0

1.90

95以上

注:研究与开发经费支出占生产总值的比重,是一个国家或地区创新能力的重要指标,简称为“R&D”。美国R&D是2.6%,日本是3.09%,韩国是2.92%。2007年,广东R&D为1.3%,而全国平均数是1.49%。

根据上述材料,运用《经济生活》知识回答:

(1)材料一反映了什么经济现象?与材料二有何内在联系(5分)

(2)材料二是如何体现科学发展观的?(5分)

(3)结合以上材料请你为广东科学发展提出几点建议。(8分)

41.答: (1)广东高新技术产品出口增幅在减弱,出口比重近年也在减少,在全球经济危机冲击下出口更是大幅下降。广东进出口以外资企业为主和以加工贸易为主,这说明出口结构不合理,自主创新能力不强,国际竞争力不强。(3分)因为广东自主创新能力和国际竞争力不强,所以材料二中提出的目标和措施就是要增强自主创新能力,培育自己的大型跨国企业和高新技术企业。(2分)(2)科学发展观的第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。(4分)珠三角地区2012年基本建成惠及全民的社会保障体系,公共服务水平显著提升等目标体现了发展成果由人民共享,以人为本,珠三角地区统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放,推进经济、政治、文化、社会建设的各个环节、各个方面相协调。(1分)(3)①贯彻和落实科学发展观,统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放。②提高自主创新能力,建设创新型广东。提高研发投入,制定支持知识创新的财税和金融政策,优化创新环境。③加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级。④加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续能力。走新型工业化道路。⑤提高开放型经济水平,实施“引进来”和“走出去”战略,培育自己的跨国公司和国际知名品牌。转变贸易发展方式,调整出口结构,增加高新技术产品的出口。

(注:第三问每点2分,学生答出以上任意四点就可给满分。若回答“构建现代产业体系,推动珠三角一体化,稳定外需的同时要努力扩大内需”等,可酌情加2分。)

 

41. (广东省江门市2009年高考第二次模拟考试)(18分)

材料一: 2008年珠三角与长三角两大经济区域主要经济指标对比

 

GDP总值(万亿元)

GDP增速

人均GDP

长三角

53956

15%

45072元

珠三角

29745

12.6%

62643元

 

材料二: 珠三角与长三角在发展定位、各自优势、产业发展规划等方面的对比情况

 

发  展   定  位

各自优势

产业格局规划

珠三角

①     探索科学发展模式试验区

②     深化改革先行区

③     扩大开放的重要国际门户

④     世界先进制造业和现代服务业基地

⑤     全国重要经济中心和世界级城市群

制造业比重大

 

区域一体化容易

现代服务业和先进

制造业双轮驱动

长三角

①     亚太地区重要的国际门户

②     全球重要的先进制造业基地

③     有较强国际竞争力的世界级城市群

服务业比重高

科教文卫事业强

以现代服务业为主

 

材料三:在国务院通过的《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》中指出,珠三角发展正面临一些严峻的挑战,如国际金融危机的影响与尚未解决的结构性矛盾交织在一起,产业层次总体偏低,产品附加值不高,贸易结构不够合理,创新能力不足,整体竞争力不强,土地开发强度过高,传统发展模式难以持续,城乡和区域发展不平衡等。

请结合上述材料,并运用经济生活的相关知识回答下列问题:

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