2009年锦州市高三质量检测(三)
文科综合能力测试
考生注意：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题共140分)
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
为发展旅游业，某地政府在2008年9月20日至24日隆重推出“双龙戏珠”节。该地每年都有几天，在太阳下山时，可见到太阳徐徐从鞍部落下，形成“双龙戏珠”的地理奇观。
读该地等高线地形图，回答1―3题。
1．该山脉的走向是
A．东西走向 B．东北一西南走向
C．南北走向 D．西北一东南走向
2．下列时段，还可以观赏到“双龙戏珠”的是
A．春分前后 B．夏至前后
C．冬至前后 D．立秋前后
3．游客在该地(112°E)观赏“双龙戏珠”时，下列四地最可能烈日当空的是
A．英国伦敦(51°30
N，00°07W)
B．南非好望角(34°21S，18°30E)
C．夏威夷檀香山
D．巴西利亚
右图中心为北极点，大圆代表50°纬线圈，图中数字表示经度度数，P、Q之间和M、N之间为陆地，据图回答4―5题。
4．关于P、Q、M、N四地自然环境的叙述，正确的是
A．M、N两地的气候类型相同
B．P、Q两地的植被类型不同
C．P地气候特点是终年温和湿润
D．N地所属的自然带是亚热带常绿阔叶林带
5．若P点日出时恰好Q点日落，则此时图
A．南极大陆附近海域盐度为一年中较高时期
B．北印度洋海域自西向东航行的船只逆风逆水
C．淮河进入汛期
D．广州昼夜平分
下表为中国径流带主要特征值，据此回答6―7题。
径流带
降水量（112m）
蒸发量（mm）
径流深度（mm）
A
B
200―400
200―300
10―50
过渡带
400―800
300―400
50―300
C
800―1600
400―700
300―900
D
6．表中A、D径流带所在地区的主要外力作用分别是
A．流水作用、风力作用 B．风力作用、流水作用
C．冰川作用、风力作用 D．风力作用、海浪作用
7．表中B径流带所在地区，国土整治的主要任务是
A．河流的综合治理
B．水土流失的防治
C．土地荒漠化的防治 D．中低产田的治理
下图为我国某地区一月等温线分布图。读图回答8―9题。
8．B地等温线向南凸出的原因是
A．太阳辐射影响 B．大气环流影响
C．人类活动影响 D．地形影响
9．关于该区域的叙述，正确的是
A．该区域属于我国的季风区，旱涝灾害十分严重
B．该区域属于我国的湿润地区
C．该地区是我国主要的商品粮生产基地
D．该地区是我国森林和草原的过渡地带，生态环境比较脆弱
读图“发达地区与欠发达地区的城市人口和城市化水平对比”，完成10一11题。
10．依图可知在20世纪70年代中期，世界城市人口
A．总数量开始出现下降趋势
B．发达地区所占比重在增加
C．欠发达地区所占比重在减少 D．各地区所占比重基本持平
11．欠发达地区的城市化水平开始快速提升的时期出现在
A．1825年前后 B．1875年前后
C．1925年前后 D．1950年前后
中国卫生部11日晚指出，近期甘肃等地报告多例婴幼儿泌尿系统结石病例，调查发现患儿多有食用三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉的历史，经相关部门调查。高度怀疑石家庄三鹿集团股份有限公司生产的三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉受到三聚氰胺污染。石家庄三鹿集团股份有限公司11日晚则发布产品召回声明称，经公司自检发现2008年8月6日前出厂的部分批次三鹿婴幼儿奶粉受到三聚氰胺的污染，市场上大约有700吨。据此回答12―13题。
12．这些受污染的奶粉
A．是商品，因为它是生产出来的
B．不是商品，因为它对人们有害，不能用来交换
C．要作具体分析，生产的时候是商品，后来被查处的时候不是商品
D．是商品，它是劳动产品，耗费了人类劳动
13．“问题”产品被“召回”，是因为它
①扰乱市场秩序 ②不利于企业公平竞争 ③浪费社会资源 ④危害人民生命财产安全
A．①②③ B．②②④ C．③④ D．①②③④
14．在社会经济生活中，有时会出现通货紧缩现象，表现为物价全面持续下跌，通常伴随
着经济衰退出现。以下能作为应对通货紧缩的措施的是
①政府采取紧缩性财政政策 ②央行降低存贷款利息率
③发行国债，增加政府投资 ④扩大消费尤其是居民消费
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
为减轻个体工商户和私营企业负担，促进个体、私营等非公有制经济持续健康发展，加强和改进工商行政管理，经国务院批准，财政部、国家发改委、国家工商总局确定从2008年9月1日起，在全国统一停止征收个体工商户管理费和集贸市场管理费。据此回答15―16题。
15．个体工商户管理费和集贸市场管理费的停征
①有利于多种所有制经济共同发展②有利于增加财政收入
③有利于促进市场主体公平竞争 ④有利于工商行政管理部门依法行政和公正执法
A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．②③④
D．①③④
16．征收个体工商户管理费和集贸市场管理费，虽然过去对繁荣集贸市场、推动个体私营经济发展和工商行政管理部门依法履行职责发挥了积极作用，但随着社会主义市场经济的发展，继续征收“两费”已不合时宜。这体现了
①矛盾的特殊性 ②实践是认识的来源和发展的动力
③一切从实际出发 ④量变与质变的关系
A．②③ B．①④ C．①②③ D．①②④
17．“以前，感觉国家很抽象、离我很遥远；但现在，感觉国家很具体、很真实”，这是四川灾区百姓发自内心的感言。在重大灾难里，国家“不抛弃、不放弃”任何一个生命，这彰显了
①我国“以人为本”的执政理念②我国尊重和保障人权的真实性
③我国的国家性质 ④我国新型民主的超阶级性
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③
18．西藏自治区成立以来，国家拔款3亿多元及大最黄金、白银等物资，用于西藏寺庙的维修和保护。其中，对布达拉宫的维修，国家拔款5500多万元，历时五年多，是几百年来耗资最多、规模最大的维修工程。这表明
A．宗教在我国已成为独立自主自办的事业
B．我国政府依法加强对西藏宗教事务的管理
C．宗教信仰自由政策在西藏得到了贯彻执行
D．藏族群众的宗教信仰受到国家的尊重、鼓励和保护
19．我国政府根据联合国安理会的决议，决定派海军舰艇赴亚丁湾、索马里海域实施护航。其主要任务是保护中国航经亚丁湾、索马里海域船舶、人员安全，保护世界粮食计划署等国际组织运送人道主义物资船舶安全。这说明
①我国拥有保卫自己生存的管辖权②我国积极参与联合国各项行动
③我国政府坚决维护国家利益 ④我国是维护地区稳定与和平的负责任大国
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
20．根据修改后的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》，从2008年开始，我国新增清明节、端午节、中秋节为法定假日，春节假期调整为从农历除夕开始计假。将传统节日纳入国家法定节假日，既是对各界意见和社情民意的积极回应，也体现了政府在弘扬优秀传统文化、建设民族精神家园上的建设性态度。对此理解正确的是
①民族节日有着特殊的文化价值、特殊的情感内涵
②民族节日是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志
③庆祝民族传统节日是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达
④以民族节日为代表的传统文化是民族精神的火炬
A．①②③④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③
21．“闯关东”是我国近代历史上一个独特的历史文化现象。电视剧《闯关东》，以其美学品位和历史品位所产生的艺术吸引力和感染力，征服了上亿观众，是一部既养“眼”更养“心”的精品力作。、《闯关东》之所以吸引观众，其重要的原因之一是弘扬了艰苦艰斗、自强不息的民族精神。弘扬和培育中华民族精神的意义在于
①有利于提高全民族综合素质 ②凝聚和动员民族力量，增强我国国际竞争力
③铸造民族之魂，回归传统文化 ④抵制外来腐朽思想文化的影响
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
22．在美学中总要谈到“移情”现象，即是“情景交融”，比如我们高兴时，仿佛骄阳在笑，青松在招手；悲伤时，又觉得雨如泪，风如烟。“移情”的说法体现的哲学观点是
A．意识是人脑特有的机能 B．意识是客观事物在人脑中形成的主观映像
C．意识对物质具有反作用 D．意识有正确和错误之分
23．“操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器。”与这首诗蕴含哲理相同的是
A．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
B．晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归
C．水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒
D．天时人事日相倦，冬至阳生春又来
24．有网友发表帖子讨论科举制时说： “自秦以来，科举兴于世，始以八股为试，学子彻夜秉读。然科举追求功禄，令学子神经麻木，岂真学识耶?”对该帖最恰当的评价是
A．对科举制的评价是完全正确的 B．仅从追求功禄评价科举制是片面的
C．关于科举制的史实和评价都有问题D．关于科举制和八股取士产生的时间都有错误
25．公元前214年，秦始皇统一岭南后，设置了南海郡，派任嚣担任南海郡尉(注：南海郡郡级小，只设尉，不设郡守)，统辖番禺、揭阳、龙川、博罗四县，郡所设在番禺(今广州)。下列与任嚣有关的叙述，错误的是
A．职位由中央任命，不可以世袭 B．和以前的诸侯一样拥有封地
C．事实上是南海郡的最高行政长官 D．无权任免辖区内的4个县令
26．《东京梦华录》记载：“茶坊每五更点灯，博易买卖衣服、图画、花环、领抹之类，至晓即散，渭之鬼市子’(早市)。”这种现象的普遍出现始于
A．两汉时期 B．隋唐时期 C．两宋时期 D．明清时期
27．下列有关中国古代商业发展的表述，正确的是
①汉代城市设有专供贸易的“市”，且有专职官员管理
②唐代“市”中出现专营货币存放和借贷的柜坊
③宋代益州开始出现世界上最早的纸币――“交子”
④元代大都是南方最大的商业和手工业中心
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
28．2008年北京奥运会的图标设计体现了中国悠久的文化。下图为其中的一组图标，你认为它的设计构思取材于中国书法艺术中的哪一种字体?
A．行书
B．隶书
C．篆书 D．草书
29．德国著名法学家耶林在其名著《罗马法的精神》中说过：“罗马帝国曾经三次征服世界，第一次以武力，第二次以宗教(天主教)，第三次以法律，武力因罗马帝国的灭亡而消失，宗教随着人民思想觉悟的提高，科学的发展而缩小了影响，唯有法律征服世界是最为持久的征服”问：罗马法“最为持久的征服”的具体表现是
A．确立了世界上第一部成文法典《十二铜表法》
B．由公民法到万民法，首创国际法的概念
C．为近代新兴资产阶级的民权理论提供了思想渊源
D．编定了《民法大全》，标志罗马法体系的最终完善
30．鲁迅先生在《阿Q正传》里有这样一段描写：“(赵秀才和假洋鬼子)他们想而又想，才想出静修庵里有一块‘皇帝万岁万万岁’的龙牌，是应该赶紧革掉的，于是又立刻同到庵里去革命。……知县大老爷还是原官，不过改称了什么，而且举人老爷也做了什么官。这些名目，未庄人都说不明白。带兵的也还是先前的老把总。“这段文字说明
A．革命深入人心，使地主和旧官僚资产阶级化
B．除了少数人外，未庄人对于革命的真正意义了解不清
C．革命从城市向农村全民扩展，动摇了地主阶级的统治基础
D．辛亥革命存在着失败的潜在危机
31．一般认为史学研究分为问题形成、史料收集、史料整理和历史解释等环节。下列表格
的形成属于史学研究的
年代
商办
外国人办
设厂数
资本（千元）
资本所占比重
设厂数
资本（千元）
资本所占比重
第一时期1872～1894
53
4687
9.6%
103
28000
57.3%
第二时期1895～1913
463
90810
41%
136
103153
46%
A．问题形成 B．史料收集 C．史料整理 D．历史解释
32．史书记载： “苏南虽近洋场，本属首当其冲之地，但直到光绪年间，时人记叙还提到纺织与耕种相济以谋食营生的事实，甚至村镇收租之家，至其时，积布累累。问之，则皆佃者之穷而无告以布当钱米也”。这反映了当时
A．自然经济占主导地位 B．小农经济己完全破产
C．商品经济陷入困境 D．纺织品产量高、品种多
33．1938年1月11日，中国共产党在武汉创办了《新华日报》。当日，人们从该报了解到的新闻可能有
A．南京大屠杀
B．中共七大召开
C．西安事变和平解决 D．淮海战役战况
34．1949年周恩来代表中华人民共和国宣布：我们对外交问题有一个基本立场，即中华民族独立的立场，对于美国帝国主义我们一定要采取严肃的态度，使他们了解中国是不可欺侮的，即使对苏联及各人民民主国家，我们不能有所依赖。这表明新中国的外交方针是
A．“不结盟”政策 B．和平共处五项原则
C．独立自主
D．求同存异
35．2008年9月以来，美国次贷危机引发的金融危机愈演愈烈，各国股市受到重创，巨幅下跌，冰岛、巴基斯坦濒临国家破产，金融海啸席卷全球。在此情况下又引发了人们对全球化的再思考，下列说法正确的是
A．在这场全球性的金融危机中，发达国家受到的损失最大
B．发展中国家处于完全不利地位，面临最大的经济风险
C．为了维护本国金融安全，不要对发达国家开放金融市场
D．发展中国家应该尽可能减少对发达国家的金融依赖程度
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共160分)
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分，第36―40题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第
41―43题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。
36．(28分)下图为我国南方某地区简图，比例尺是1：2000000，请据图回答。
(1)说出图中河流的流向并分析判断的理由。(8分)
(2)请根据图中等高线与等潜水位线的特征，分别说明甲、乙两处的河流特征。(10分)
(3)图中A区属于__________地形，说明其在防洪方面的作用。 (10分)
37． (28分)图甲为“我国经济格局模式图”，图乙为“某经济圈(中心)产业结构演变图”，读图回答下列问题。
甲
(1)如果图甲中f代表一种能量流，则其会对沿海经济带的发展带来哪些影响?(6分)
(2)图乙所示的产业结构演变符合图甲的哪一个经济圈(中心)_____________，该经济圈 (中心)工业类型由开始的_____________指向型工业发展为_____________指向型工业，目前升级为_____________指向型工业。 (12分)
(3)图甲所示沿海经济带中代表环渤海经济圈的是_____________．(字母)，与沿海经济带中其他两者相比，环渤海经济圈发展更突出的区位优势是什么?(10分)
38． (22分)“5?12”汶川大地震牵动了亿万华人的心。阅读材料，完成下列要求。
2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生里氏8级特大地震，数万生灵罹难……温家宝总理第一时间赶赴灾区，亲自指挥抗震救灾工作。在走访复课后的北川中学时，温总理在高三(1)班黑板上写下：“多难兴邦!”
(1)试分析“多难兴邦”蕴含哪些唯物辩证法道理。(8分)
根据(《国家自然灾害救助应急预案》，国家减灾委在汶川地震发生后紧急启动国家一级救灾应急响应，并组成救灾工作组即赴四川汶川灾区，协助指导抗震救灾工作。在对大量的捐款、捐物发放处理中，有不少网民对有关部门能否将物资足额、足值发放到位提出质疑。国家及时发出通知，要求有关部门对赈灾物资发放的全过程必须规范操作，置于公众的监督之下，必须让权力在阳光下运行。
(2)运用政治生活知识，说明“必须让权力在阳光下运行”的理由。 (6分)
由中央文明办、教育部、共青团中央、全国妇联联合主办的“抗震救灾英雄少年”评选表彰晚会于2008年6B 28日在北京举行。50位“抗震救灾英雄少年”候选人在抗震救灾中所表现出的临危不惧、勇于救人的高尚品质让我们为之感动和自豪。举办“抗震救灾英雄少年”评选表彰活动，有利于激励广大未成年人学习“抗震救灾英雄少年”的优秀品德，共同营造崇尚先进、学习先进的良好社会氛围。激励广大未成年人奋发向上、健康成长。
(3)运用文化生活知识，简要说明国家举办“抗震救灾英雄少年’’评选表彰活动的依据。（8分）
39． (30分)阅读材料，运用所学知识回答问题：
国家发改委、财政部、交通运输部和国家税务总局于2008年12月5日公布了《成品油价税费改革方案(征求意见稿)》(简称((方案》)， (《方案》于2009年1月1日起实施．某校高三(1)班以((税费改革与汽车行业的生产与消费》为题分组开展了研究性学习活动。
第一组同学就((方案》的实施对国内汽车生产与消费的影响进行问卷调查。除赞成沁价税费改革方案的人以外，还有人提出了如下建议：①国家对汽车等相关行业给予高额补贴；②进一步提高燃油税率；③利用国际能源价格下降，加大石油进口。
第二组同学就《方案》的实施对国内汽车消费的影响进行了问卷调查，了解到如下情况：
将减少用车频率的
持观望态度的
购买小派量的车型的
购大排量车型的
长期使用电动自行车的
42.22%
17.6%
33.1%
6%
18.1%
注：受国际金融危机的影响，国际汽车市场销量锐减，国内汽车销售市场不景气，汽车行业的“严冬”正在来临。
第三组同学通过网上查阅，收集了如下信息：《方案》起草过程中，国家有关部门根据对宏观经济形势的判断和基层实际，几易其稿．2008年12}I 5～12日又向社会公开征求意见，共收到各类反馈意见48643条。他们认真研究吸收社会各界提出的意见和建议，及时调整完善了《方案》。
(1)假如你参加第一组同学讨论，研究三项建议其合理性和可能产生的负面影响。（12分）
(2)随着《方案》的实施，针对第二组同学的调查结果，请你为汽车行业的突围支招。（9分）
(3)第三组同学收集的信息，对我们求索真理有何启示?(6分)
(4)请用一句话，概括本课题内容研究的社会价值。(3分)
40．(37分)阅读下列材料
材料一 16世纪资产阶级历史学家基本上承袭此概念，认为文艺在希腊罗马的古典时期曾高度繁荣，而到中世纪时却衰败湮灭，直到此时才获‘再生’与‘复兴’，因此得名。但此时的文化并非古典文化的简单恢复，而是资产阶级在意识形态方面反封建斗争的反映，故此名称没有把这个时代充分地表达出来。
――《马克思恩格斯选集》第三卷
材料二 四书五经、中国史事、政书、地图为旧学，西政西艺西史为新学，旧学为体新学为用，不便偏废。” “中学为内学，西学为外学，中学治心身，西学应世事，，
――张之洞《劝学篇》
材料三 它因模仿一部分西方器物而异于传统，又因其主事者以新卫旧的本来意愿而难以挣脱传统。结果是“东一块西一块的进步。零零碎碎的。是零买的，不是批发的。”
――陈旭麓《中国近代社会的新陈代谢》
材料四 康有为揭橥孔子和经学的旗帜，并借用西学对其进行改铸，从而把孔子塑造成君主立宪政体的缔造者，把经典改造成君主立宪政体理论的载体。康有为之所以能这样做，与经学与时俱进的特征、自身学贯中西的知识储备以及现实社会的需要有很大关系。康氏所为，开援西入儒之先河，促进了思想的解放，对构建当代新文化也具有借鉴意义。
――(《孔子研究》2003年06期
材料五 “要拥护那德先生，便不得不反对孔教，礼法，贞节，旧伦理，旧政治；要拥护那赛先生，便不得不反对旧艺术，旧宗教；要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对国粹和旧文学。”
――《新青年》
回答：
(1)据材料一指出文艺复兴对传统文化的态度及原因。(9分)
(2)据材料二说明洋务派对传统文化与西学关系的认识，并据材料三说明其认识局限
性。(8分)
(3)据材料三分析康有为为什么要利用传统儒家思想来宣传资产阶级政治学说?(6分)
(4)据材料四说明新文化运动对传统文化与外来文化持有的偏见及原因。 (10分)
(5)你认为在建设现代和谐社会中，对传统文化应持何种态度?(4分)
请考生在41、42、43、三题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。做答
时请写清题号。
41．【历史上重大改革回眸】(15分)
阅读下列材料：
材料一 惟泰西国数极多，情势各异，文字政俗，与我迥殊，虽欲采法之，译书既难，事势不合，且其富强精巧，皆逾我百倍，骤欲致之，下手实难。惟日本文字政俗皆与我同，取泰西五百年之新法，以三十年追摹之，始则亦步亦趋，继则出新振奇，一切新法，维妙维肖……
――康有为《日本变政考》
材料二 在变法运动高涨期间，光绪皇帝亲自书写谕条，命令……商议中日两国亲交事宜。这位紫禁城里的年青帝王甚至还……要派康有为赴日本“坐探变法事宜”．不言而喻，一心一意欲有所作为的光绪皇帝已经把明治天皇当作自己推行新法的楷模。
――孔祥吉、村田雄二郎《罕为人知的中同
结盟及其他晚清中日关系史新探》
材料三 康有为等改良派……于1895年8月在北京创办《中外纪闻》，……9月，在康、粱的帮助下，帝党官僚文廷式出面组织强学会……强学会的活动与《中外纪闻》的发行，推动了维新变法运动的发展，也引起顽固势力的忌恨和惶恐，后党官僚荣禄、刚毅等人群起反对……慈禧太后亦严责光绪帝下诏查封强学会和《中外纪闻》，将文廷式驱逐回籍。
――张岂之主编《中国历史?晚清民国卷》
材料四 戊戌变法期间，光绪皇帝共计发布变法诏令184条，包括政治、经济、文化教育等各个方面．对此，时任海关总税务司的赫德指出：“他们把足够的东西不顾它的胃量和消化能力，在三个月之内，都填塞给它吃了。”
――《中华帝国对外关系史》
请回答：
(1)材料一中，康有为提出了怎样的观点?他提出这一观点的依据是什么?(7分)
(2)光绪帝决心把明治天皇当作自己推行新法的楷模，请从材料二中举证说明。 (4
分)
试题详情
河北衡水中学2008―2009学年度下学期期中考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共10页，150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. daily A.
mountain B. Britain C.
rainy D.
certain
2.
anger A.
challenge B. stranger C.
change D.
language
3.
achievement A. machine B.
chemical C. church D.
technology
4
climb A.
beach B.
tomb C.
symbol D.
combine
5.
baggage A.
average B.
banana C.
assistant D.
animal
第二节
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Tom's new book _______ the troubles in Ireland.
A. picks up B.
turns out C. takes up
D. deals with
7. --- How about
your last weekend? --- It was
boring. I ____ anything.
A. haven’t done B. don’t
do
C. didn’t
do
D. hadn’t done
8. Tom hid himself
behind the door, _______ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
A. where
B.
from which
C. which
D.
from where
9. He'll come
_______ I promise him to buy that new dictionary.
A. so long
B. on condition that
C. as soon as
D. by the time
10. _______ for
him, his father's second wife was kind to him, too.
A. Happy
B.
Being happy
C. Happier
D.
Happily
11. On the
election victory night, Obama gave a speech to his _____ supporters about the
____ future.
A. inspiring, promising
B.
inspiring, promised
C. inspired, promised
D. inspired, promising
12. He got away
from home, _______ his mother worried a lot.
A. leaving B. leave
C. left
D. having left
13. Judging by _______
look on Adam's face, _______news must have been terrible.
A. the; a
B.
the; the C.不填; the D.
a; a
14. I hear many people are on the beach after the rainstorm for
there ____ thousands of kinds of
seashells.
A. have
B.
are C.
having
D.
being
15. A young woman
saw a pair of fashion boots in a shop that set her heart ______. But the price
was far beyond her means.
A. to race B.
race C.
racing D.
raced
16. We stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting
frogs, digging in _______ we were briefly
persuaded was an Indian burial ground.
A. what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
17．---Can I have two bottles of beer
please?
---_______. That'll be＄20, please.
A. Come on.
B. With pleasure.
C.
Don't mention it.
D. There you are.
18. We climbed a
tree, and all of a sudden it _______ to all three of us at the same time that
we were rather big to be up in a tree.
A. struck
B.
lighted
C.
occurred
D. came
19. Everything
dawned on her _______ she saw him among the competition.
A. the minute B.
for the minute C
at the minute D. a minute
20. I tried to
persuade her not to skate on the thin ice, but she _______ listen to me.
A. couldn't B.
wouldn't C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
第三节 完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21￣40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One of my favourite films is Mr. Bean At a Fancy（化装）Restaurant. In the film, after
being 21 at his table，Mr. Bean takes out a 22 ，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and
23 it on the table．After a moment，he looks at the 24 but this
time he looks surprised，as
if he did not know it was there．He
opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for
everyone to see．
When he looks at the 25 ，an astonished look quickly 26
on his face．He takes all 27
out of his pockets，counts
it and puts it in a saucer（碟子）．He
then looks from the menu to the money with 28 until
he finds one thing that makes him smile. He 29 a dish called “steak
tartare.” When the dish arrives，he
is 30 to discover that “steak tartare” is
31 a raw（生肉的）hamburger．He 32 an
attempt to eat it，but it is
33 ，from the look on his
face，that he finds the
taste really terrible．He
cannot 34 his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything
is OK．He smiles and nods， 35 that everything is fine．36 no one is looking，however，he
37 himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can 38
，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate．He becomes so disappointed in the end that
he 39 hides some inside the 40 of a
woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant’s
violinist！
I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone
like him in real life．
21．A．treated
B．invited
C．accepted
D．served
22．A．magazine
B．book
C．card
D．wallet
23．A．throws
B．places
C．removes
D．spreads
24．A．waiter
B．watch
C．envelope
D．table
25．A．customers
B．tablecloth
C．surroundings
D．menu
26．A．appears
B．grows
C．turns
D．shows
27．A．cards
B．money
C．bills
D．keys
28．A．satisfaction
B．care
C．confidence
D．concern
29．A．buys
B．orders
C．washes
D．breaks
30．A．shocked
B．pleased
C. moved
D．frightened
31．A．mostly
B．indeed
C.
actually
D．nearly
32．A．makes
B．gets
C．tries
D．takes
33．A．doubtful
B．sure
C．clear
D．likely
34．A．hide
B．express
C．prevent
D．explain
35．A．admitting
B．recognizing
C．indicating
D．realizing
36．A．Because
B.
When
C．Once
D．Although
37．A．pretends
B．helps
C．prepares
D．busies
38．A．reach
B．see
C．get
D．arrive
39．A．rather
B．almost
C．exactly
D．even
40．A．hand
B．purse
C．blouse
D．hair
第二部分．阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
My father had returned from
his business visit to London
when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my
mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I
knew so well, he said," How would you like to go to Eton?"
"You bet, "I cried
quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most
famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even
at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He
always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class,
our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club
and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand
Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and
quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.
This could only be his
delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be
dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being
different from everyone else, if it did not conflict（冲突）with his fear of drawing
attention to himself.
It seemed that he had
happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham
had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in
that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember
my eyes stinging（刺痛）and my
hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the
heart of great sadness.
"Oh, he doesn't want to
go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.” "It's
up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind.”
41. The house the
writer's family lived in was _______.
A. the best they could
afford
B.
right for their social position
C. for showing off
D. rather small
42. His father
sold his Roils-Royce because _______.
A. it made him feel
uneasy
B.
it was too old to work well
C. it was too expensive to
possess
D.
it was too cheap
43. What was the
writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?
A. He was very unhappy.
B. He didn't believe
it.
C. He was delighted.
D. He had mixed
feelings.
44. We can know
from the passage that _______.
A. Children who can go to Eton are very famous
B.
Children can go to Eton if they will
C. It is very difficult for
a child to get admitted by Eton
D. Children don't have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton
B
A Battery's Worst Nightmare（噩梦）
Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as
good as their batteries and, let's face it, batteries aren't very good,
especially when compared with, say, petrol, which packs 100 times a battery's
energy into an equal space. That's why a large group of mechanical engineers（centered at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, but with partners at other universities and companies)
are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs
on fuel. Imagine a battery-free life! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or
mobile phone, you just fill up and go.
The engine----about the size of a ten-cent coin----starts with a
combustion chamber(燃烧室）that burns hydrogen(氢）．Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers（硅片）in the same manner that computer
parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits（集成电路）．The first engine is made up of five wafers. And since these wafers could
be produced in much the same way as computer chips, they could probably be
produced quite cheaply.
But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）．Tiny engine parts don't always
behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine. Something between the
parts can slow down the works, according to Columbia University
professor Luc Frechette, one of the engine's designers. Extreme heat from the
combustion chamber is also a problem, often leaking to other parts of the
engine.
The scientists' goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10
percent efficiency---that is,10 times better than batteries operate. Frechette
says that a complete system, with all parts of place and working, will be set
up in the next couple of years, but commercial models aren't like until at
least the end of the next ten years.
45. According to
the passage, the title suggests that _______.
A. batteries should be
greatly improved B.
petrol will be used instead of batteries
C. the time of batteries
will be gone forever D. pollution caused by
batteries must be solved
46. What's the
meaning of the underlined word" devil" in paragraph 3?
A. problem
B. advantage
C. invention
D. technique
47. What can we
infer from the passage?
A. The new invention doesn't
need any fuel.
B. The new engine has been
produced in quantity.
C. The new invention is much
cheaper than the battery.
D. The new engine needs to
be improved before it's on sale.
48 What is the
main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce a new invention to readers.
B. To persuade readers not to use batteries.
C. To show us how the new invention works.
D. To declare when the engine will be on sale.
C
Beijing----The two-day Asia-Europe
Meeting（ASEM）is expected to sign important documents today
when it closes in Beijing．
The meeting is a timely call
for leaders from the two continents to find a solution to lift their countries，if
not the world，out of the present global financial crisis（dangerous
situation）.
Europe has been more
determined than the United States to get rid of the world’s present
economic system．It wants to build a new，or second－generation
system．
Asia and Europe built a new，equal
partnership in 1996 when the first ASEM was held.
The ASEM has 45 members that
account for 57 percent of the world’s population．Their foreign trade
makes up more than 60 percent of the world’s trade．
In 1997，when
Asia was hit by a financial crisis，the second ASEM in
1998 attempted to support its Asian members. The establishment of the
ASEM Asian Financial Crisis Response Trust Fund helped these countries to
rebuild financial system and remove the influence on their societies．
The present financial crisis has
affected more countries than the 1997 one．It is expected
to inflict a heavy blow on the world．
ASEM is not good at dealing with
financial problems．Still，developed and
developing countries of the ASEM think differently about solutions to the
financial crisis. It is widely known that the European Union is divided
over the issue．
As a result，it
is unrealistic to expect a cure-all for the crisis from the Beijing ASEM．Ding
Yuanhong，former China ASEM senior official，said
that without the presence of the US no plans are practical. But the ASEM
can serve as a platform for the two continents to communicate and
exchange ideas．
Their leaders can compare notes and
pool their wisdom.
The most important thing is
the message of confidence the meeting is expected to deliver to the world．
（China Daily 10／25／2008）
49. When did
ASEM come into being？
A．In 1996．
B．In 1997．
C．In l998．
D．In 2005．
50．What
can we know about the USA from the passage？
A．It
will attend the next ASEM．
B．It plays an important
role in ASEM．
C．It helped the Asian
countries a lot in the 1997 financial crisis．
D．It hasn’t been ready
to change the present economic system yet．
51．Which
of the following words can replace the underlined word “inflict”？
A．get
B．give
C．increase
D．influence
52．From
the news we can learn that _______.
A. the EU countries think
differently about the solutions to the financial crisis
B. the second ASEM in 1998 tried to
support its Asian members
C. Ding Yuanhong is against the USA’s
participation in ASEM
D．most
of the ASEM members are Asian countries
D
●CAFE DISPLAY
●OUR JOURNEYS
●12 April---29 May 2008
Young people explore how they have adapted to life in
Oxford．
“When I first came here，” says one young
African woman，“I just wanted to cry all the time．And
now I have learned to laugh again．”Working with
photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag，young
men and women explore their journey from the time they first arrived in a
strange place to where they find themselves today. Organised by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary
Festival（10－17 April 2008）．Supported
by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council．
●ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES
●MODERN ART TROLLEY FREE
Art activities for children every weekend during the
exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p. m．to 4 p．m．Just
drop in．Children must be led by an adult．
●WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDS
Thursday 7 April，10：30
a. m．to 1：30 p. m．
Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring
pictures based ideas through group discussion and using digital cameras．Led
by Judie Waldmann．
●BOOK LAUNCH FREE
The Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach
to drawing the world around you．Sarah Simblet，who teaches at the
Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford，will
be present to give a short talk about the development of her book．
Special price of￡18 on copies purchased on the evening．
Booking recommended on 01865 813802
●TEACHERS’ EVENING FREE
Thursday 21 April，5 p．m．to
7：30 p. m．
Lecture by Susan Bright，independent writer
and lecturer，at 5：30 p．m．followed
by an opportunity to view the exhibition．FREE Education
Notes will be provided for teachers attending the evening．
●WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERS
Saturday 7 May，10：30
a. m．to：30 p. m．
Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop
their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art
practice. Led by Judie Waldmann, artist and former primary school teacher.
●TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS
Exhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work
in response to the exhibition are available for pre-booked school groups. Suitable
for primary and secondary schools, to check availability and discuss details
call Sarah Mossop on 1865 813816.
53．If
you are a teacher and interested in art，you probably would
like to go to_____．
A．TEACHERS’ EVENING
B．MODERN ART TROLLEY
C．WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY
TEACHERS
D．TALKS
AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS
54．What
can we learn from the passage？
A．Susan Bright will
give a short talk at the launch of the Drawing Book．
B．Rory Carnegie and
Nikki will teach young people how to take photos．
C．The workshop led by
Judie is intended for the secondary school students．
D．The children who go
to the Modern Art Trolley must be led by an adult．
55．Which
of the following would be the best title of the text？
A．FREE JOURNEYS
B．SPRING
EVENTS
C．WEEKEND
ACTIVITIES
D．ACTIVITIES
FOR TEACHERS
56．The
passage makes you believe that________．
A．if you attend “BOOK LAUNCH”，you can get the book
at a low price
B．school groups can attend talks and workshops for them at
any time
C．almost all the young people have difficulty in adapting to
life in Oxford
D．TEACHERS’EVENING is
only accessible to teachers
E
It's no secret that most busy American mothers use the TV
set as a live-in babysitter. In some households the tube holds a child's
attention for the odd half hour or two while mom works on dinner; in others it
is the child's constant daytime companion. Is there any harm in this?
Debate
on the question is very hot, and periodically research is published showing
that TV reduces attention span, makes children anxious or tend to be violent.
In today's cartoon David Horsey makes fun of the claims of "children's
TV", the special programming that supposedly uses entertainment to help
youngsters to learn to read and take their first steps in the big, diverse
world outside their family. What do children really get from this programming?
Horsey's
suspicion is that children's programming chiefly turns kids into TV addicts,
not into readers or happy mixers. The kid in the cartoon, still at the age of
pacifiers(奶嘴) and stuffed(填充) animals, is attracted
by the figure on the screen. What is the stimulating message of this creature
specifically designed to fascinate small children? "Can you say TV?"
The sooner the kid learns the word, the more effectively he can remind his
mother to turn on the tube.
A child hooked on TV is a viewer open to
commercial messages, and there are plenty of those targeting children of all
ages. Thus, at the very least, mom's search for peace and quiet sets the stage
for her child's transformation(改变) into an American consumer -- and, of course, takes
up time that could be used for other, perhaps more desirable, transformations.
57.
What does the underlined word “tube” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. babysitter B. something interesting C. television D. toy
58.According
to the passage, the reason why most busy American mothers use the TV set as a
live-in babysitter is that _____
A. they want their kids to learn
something from the programs.
B. they lack money to hire babysitters.
C. they want their kids to be peaceful
and quiet.
D. the kids are keen on watching TV.
59.
In David Horsey’s opinion, programs for children should ______
A. reduce kid’s attention span.
B. help kids learn to read.
C. make kids interested in it.
D. act as kids constant companion.
60. Which of the
following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Children of all ages are attracted by
TV.
B. Mom encourages her child to become an
American consumer.
C. American kids should not spend so
much time watching TV.
D. A child addicted to TV can understand
commercial messages.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：61―65题涂到卡上 E=AB F=AC G=AD）
---Hello, nice to
see you again．I heard you
received an operation in hospital a few days ago.___61___
---Yes, fine. I
had something wrong with my stomach. But it wasn't serious.
---I really
dislike going to a doctor or to a hospital.
---___62___ I was
also really very, very nervous just before the operation.
--- It must have
really hurt afterwards.
---___63___ And it
made me feel more comfortable. But I wasn't permitted to eat anything for 48
hours.
---___64___
---I certainly
was! However, the doctor gave me a list of food I couldn't eat for another 72
hours.
---___65___
--- No, not at
all. I stopped taking medicine a couple of days ago.
A. Is everything OK now?
B. I think it's important to keep fit in
our daily life.
C. Are the doctors and nurses kind to you?
D. Is there any pain now?
E. I guess you were ready for a good meal when
you got out of hospital.
F. Well, the nurse gave me plenty of
medicine.
G. I think most
people are a little nervous about it.
河北衡水中学2008―2009学年度下学期期中考试
第II卷（满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写
（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. I suggest that we have ____(定期的) meetings.
67. He coughed and his ____(体温) was a little up.
68. It’s a course for students wishing to
____(改善 ) their English.
69. The acceptance of new members is ____(严格) controlled.
70. He is ____(无经验)
in business because he has just graduated from college.
71. He is creative and he is always thinking
of ____(发明) something.
72. The
meeting will be on ____(八月) 12th.
73. We were
____(欢迎) at the door by the children.
74. The boy
speaking at the ceremony is her ____(外甥).
75.
It wasn’t right that such near ____(邻居) should not know each other.
第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （请在答题卡上做答）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正∶
该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。
One day in the
restaurant where I worked, I am serving 76._____
a table of four and each person had ordered the different 77._____
kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the
78._____
man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the 79._____
name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80._____
continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81._____
plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the 82._____
last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.
They fell noisily 83._____
to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the 84._____
carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red
face. 85._____
第三节 书面表达（满分 30分） （请在答题卡上做答）
某中学生英语刊物举办《学校生活》征文活动，请根据下面四幅图画的内容，写一篇100词左右的短文应征，可适当发表自己的观点。
注意：1. 图中人物小芳和爸爸； 2. 参考词汇：地狱hell; 抱怨complain
（II 卷在答题卡上做答）
河北衡水中学2008―2009学年度下学期期中考试
单选 1―10 CDCBA
DCDBD 11―20 DABBC ADCAB
完形 21―30 DCBCD
ABDBA
31―40 CACAC
BDADB
阅读 A) BADC B) CADA C) ADBA D) CDBA E)CCBC
补全对话 AGFED
单词拼写 66.
regular 67. temperature 68. improve 69. strictly 70. inexperienced
71. inventing
72. August 73.
welcomed 74.
nephew 75. neighbors
短文改错
One day in the
restaurant where I worked, I am serving 76.was
a table of four and each person had ordered the different 77.a
kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table
when the 78.plates
man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me
the 79.pointed
name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80.√
continued
to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81.
one
plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed
that the 82.when
last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.
They fell noisily 83.It
to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on
the 84.later
carpet. Everyone stared∧ me and I stood
there with a red face. 85.at
书面表达
One Possible Version:
One day, just before going to school as usual, a
schoolgirl, Xiao Fang complained to her father, who was reading a newspaper,
saying school life nowadays was dull, she hated going to school and that school
was just like the hell. On hearing what his daughter said, Father, silent all
the time, said that it was time she went to school with all her complaints
over, for in the father’s eyes, no one could change the present situation.
There’s no doubt that almost
all students dislike school life today, but everyone has the responsibility to
end the examination ? oriented education. School life should be interesting and
colorful, just as the saying goes. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy.”
河北衡水中学2008―2009学年度下学期期中考试
单选 1―10 CDCBA DCDBD 11―20 DABDC ADCAB
完形 21―30 DCBCD
ABDBA
31―40 CACAC BDADB
阅读 A) BADC B) CADA C) ADBA D) CDBA E)CCBC
补全对话 AGFED
单词拼写 66.
regular 67. temperature 68. improve 69. strictly 70. inexperienced
71. inventing
72. August 73.
welcomed 74.
nephew 75. neighbors
短文改错
One day in the
restaurant where I worked, I am serving 76.was
a table of four and each person had ordered the different 77.a
kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table
when the 78.plates
man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me
the 79.pointed
name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80.√
continued
to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81.
one
plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed
that the 82.when
last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.
They fell noisily 83.It
to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on
the 84.later
carpet. Everyone stared∧ me and I stood
there with a red face. 85.at
书面表达
One Possible Version:
One day, just before going to school as usual, a
schoolgirl, Xiao Fang complained to her father, who was reading a newspaper,
saying school life nowadays was dull, she hated going to school and that school
was just like the hell. On hearing what his daughter said, Father, silent all
the time, said that it was time she went to school with all her complaints
over, for in the father’s eyes, no one could change the present situation.
There’s no doubt that almost
all students dislike school life today, but everyone has the responsibility to
end the examination ? oriented education. School life should be interesting and
colorful, just as the saying goes. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy.”
试题详情
