0  122  130  136  140  146  148  152  158  160  166  172  176  178  182  188  190  196  200  202  206  208  212  214  216  217  218  220  221  222  224  226  230  232  236  238  242  248  250  256  260  262  266  272  278  280  286  290  292  298  302  308  316  3002 

2009高考语文社会热点最新预测:十一全运会

一、背景材料

全运会的全称是中华人民共和国全国运动会,是中国国内水平最高,规模最大的综合性运动会,首届运动会于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京举行,展现了我中华儿女良好的体育素质和敢拼敢赢的精神。

  自1975年北京第三届全运会后,基本每四年举办一次,举办时间一般在九月或十月份。

  首届运动会于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京举行。

  第十一届全运会一共设33个大项、360个小项。

  根据举办省全运的原则,我省17市均将承办比赛项目,其中主赛场济南承办项目最多,一共23项比赛。另外,青岛11项、日照6项,其它各市分别承办1-3项,马拉松和部分冰雪项目安排在外省市举行。

  主题口号是和谐中国,全民全运,吉祥物是泰山童子 .吉祥物“泰山童子”以充满文化、自然内涵和动人传说的泰山为基础,并结合现代体育理念、国泰民安的吉祥寓意进行创作。

  会徽整体结构创意来源于中国古代文字小篆中繁体“中华”的“华”字,同时,会徽由11个运动人形组成,其中造型语言借鉴中国传统吉祥饰物“四喜人”的手法,共用人形,巧妙地完成了11个运动人形的组合,在点明“第十一届”全国运动会的同时还具有吉祥美好的象征意义;会徽整体图形创意还融合了中国传统纹样“同心结”的概念,寓意此次全运会将是一次“团结、和谐、圆满”的体育盛会!

第十一届全运会开幕式定于2009年的10月11日在山东省举行,10月23日举行闭幕式。

            

十一运会会徽以“和谐中华、活力山东”命名,以11个“竞技人形”为主要构成元素。整体结构创意来源于中国古代文字小篆中繁体“中华”的“华”字,代表此次运动会是全中国人民的一次体育盛会;其中造型语言借鉴中国传统吉祥饰物“四喜人”的手法,共用人形,巧妙地完成了11个运动人形的组合,在点明“第十一届”全国运动会的同时还具有吉祥美好的象征意义;会徽整体图形创意还融合了中国传统纹样“同心结”的概念,寓意此次全运会将是一次“团结、和谐、圆满”的体育盛会。

会徽设计中巧妙地融入了具有山东文化传统特色的特征元素,延展出“和谐中华、活力山东”的寓意。会徽中的几何形构成元素来源于山东济南出土的战国时期“错绿松石铜豆”上的“几何勾连雷纹”和西汉时期“规矩纹铜镜”上的规矩纹饰,文化内涵深厚;会徽选用的色彩取材于山东传统木版年画中的颜色,蕴含了山东民间传统文化的精神气质,其中的“红、黄、蓝、绿、黑”五种颜色,还分别代表了体现奥林匹克运动精神的五环色彩,将2008北京奥运会的成功给予延伸;同时,会徽表现手法轻松、活泼、现代,既体现了深厚的齐鲁文化底蕴,又表现出现代山东充满活力、朝气蓬勃的新形象。

志愿者标识的塑形手法和色彩源自奥运五环及十一运会的会徽,图形的主要构成元素来源十一运会会徽的设计图形,用两个勾连的人形组成了蕴含志愿者特征的“心”形图案。三个圆点与勾连纹样的共用形态中,能看到三个紧紧相拥的人形,充分表达出志愿者的组织形态和特征,传达了十一运会志愿者精神“团结协作,真诚奉献,奋发有为,共创和谐”的核心理念。
   

试题详情

前黄高级中学高一化学综合测试题

 ( 满分:120分  时间:100分钟)

可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12  N:14  O:16  S:32  Na:23  Fe:56   Al:27  Mg:24  

(选择题,共60)

试题详情

绝密★启用前学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试学科网(Zxxk.Com)

文科数学学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅱ卷第22、23、24题为选考题,其他题为必考题。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

注意事项:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

5、作选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

参考公式:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

样本数据的标准差                       锥体体积公式学科网(Zxxk.Com)

            学科网(Zxxk.Com)

其中为标本平均数                                      其中为底面面积,为高学科网(Zxxk.Com)

柱体体积公式                                            球的表面积、体积公式学科网(Zxxk.Com)

                                                     学科网(Zxxk.Com)

其中为底面面积,为高                               其中为球的半径学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第Ⅰ卷学科网(Zxxk.Com)

试题详情

2009高考语文社会热点最新预测:读书和“世界读书日”

试题详情

学科网(Zxxk.Com)绝密★启用前学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

英   语学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

注意事项:学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一卷(共115分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

例:How much is the shirt?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.£ 19.15.                          B.£ 9.15.                 C.£ 9.18.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

答案是B。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

1.           What day is it today?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A. Monday      B. Tuesday      C. Thursday学科网(Zxxk.Com)

2.  Which description you guess is RIGHT possibly?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. They are in the same class  学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. They don’t know each other  学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C. They are both students学科网(Zxxk.Com)

3.  How much did the woman pay in fact?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. $47        B. $51       C. $49学科网(Zxxk.Com)

4.  Which skirt is the woman wearing?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. The new one   B. The prettier    C. The cotton one 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

5.  What can we learn from the talk?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. The man agrees with the woman    学科网(Zxxk.Com)

  B. The man is in good health学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    C. The man seldom has pleasant dream学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第6段材料,回答第6―7题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. In the office     B. At home   C. In their neighbor’s house 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

7.  What does the man suggest the woman do?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. Relax and forget the phone call    学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. Go out and do what she wanted to do学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    C. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第7段材料,回答第8―10题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

8.Who wants to book a room?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. John Brook   B. James Brook    C. Jason Brook 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

9.  What kind of room does the man want to book?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. A single room with bathroom and facing south学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   B. A single room without bathroom and facing south.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   C. A double room with bathroom and facing south学科网(Zxxk.Com)

10.  What is the date when the man leaves the hotel?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. The 12th June   B. The 9th June   C. The 11th June 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第8段材料,回答第11―13题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

11.What is the entrance charge?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. About 35 pounds  B. About 100 pounds  C. About 135 pounds学科网(Zxxk.Com)

12.  When does the conversation take place?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. In the morning   B. In the afternoon   C. In the evening  学科网(Zxxk.Com)

13.  Which room is the resident living in ?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. Room 634   B. Room 346   C. Room 436学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第9段材料,回答第14―16题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

14.Which leather wallet is cheaper?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. The brown one  B. The black   C. The blue one学科网(Zxxk.Com)

15.  Why doesn’t the girl want to take the brown wallet?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. There isn’t a place to put pictures学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    B. It’s too expensive   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C. She doesn’t like its colors学科网(Zxxk.Com)

16. What does the woman buy for her father in the end?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. A black wallet   B. A brown  wallet     C. A tie学科网(Zxxk.Com)

听第10段材料,回答第17―20题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

17.Why did the last soldier keep silent at first?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. He was afraid of the officer   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. He disliked the officer’s name 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    C. Because his name was Stone Breaker学科网(Zxxk.Com)

18.  Who was Stone?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. An old soldier.    B. An officer whose work was to train soldiers学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    C. The team of soldiers who need to be trained学科网(Zxxk.Com)

19.  What does “I’m even harder than stone.” Mean?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    A. He has great muscle   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. He would punish the soldier with hard things 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

    C. He was very strict with the soldiers学科网(Zxxk.Com)

20.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. Not all the soldiers told their names   学科网(Zxxk.Com)

B. At last, the soldier told Stone his name 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   C. The soldier refused to tell Stone his name.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第二部分    英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第一节   单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A. however B. whatever       C. whichever       D. whenever学科网(Zxxk.Com)

答案是B。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

21. There was _____ time ________ I hated to talk with him.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. a; that        B. a; when       C. the; that         D. the; when学科网(Zxxk.Com)

22. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

   A. has      B. would have      C. have        D. will have学科网(Zxxk.Com)

23. ? I don’t think the man enjoys his life, ______?学科网(Zxxk.Com)

? No, he can’t. That poor man.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A. does he      B. do I          C. doesn’t he        D. do you

24. Their plan didn’t ______ as well as expected, which disappointed them.

A. do         B. match        C. work            D. approve

25.      from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A、Being separated           B、Having separated      

C、Having been separated      D、To be separated

26. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.

A.at no time   B.at times      C.in no time       D.for a time

27.At last, the thief handed in everything ______ he had stolen from a shopping mall.

A which         B what          C whatever         D that

28. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted.

A. as; that       B. which; what    C. this; what        D. it; that

29.I was taking a bath when the lights ______ yesterday evening.

A. went away     B. went out    C. went off    D. went over

30. ?I’m taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!

?_________!

A.Wonderful                   B.Enjoy yourself   

C.Congratulations               D.Good Luck

31. _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For  B. Now that        C. Ever since                     D. By now

32. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you free to go to the concert with me?

A. free         B. for free        C. freedom         D. in free

33. ________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.

   A. At        B. Upon          C. In           D. With

34. You _________ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.

  A. are supposed to                B. pay attention to  

C. are used to                     D. are ought to

35. He is wasting ________ time during this important period in his life.

A. priceless    B. valueless      C. valuable        D. boring

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Watch me dive off the high board, Dad,” my ten-year-old son called me out. I looked    36    to the ten-foot-high diving board and waited as he stood at the edge. He had    37    off the high board many times before, but now his courage seemed to    3 8   as he considered jumping through the air headfirst.

There were no other swimmers now, so he could take his    39    . “You can do it, Robby,” I encouraged. But he couldn’t. For 20 minutes he    40    to gather the courage to make the plunge (跳水 ), and he finally    41   up when the pool closed for the night.

  “I feel    42   , ”Robby said on the way home. “I know I can do it, though. I know I can.”

  He    43    me to take him to the swimming pool again the next evening. Like the night before, we happened to be the only ­   44   . “I’m going to do it this time,” he said    45  . “Watch me !”

He climbed the ladder and walked to the    46    of the board as I watched.   47    I encouraged him, but he   48   . It seemed that he would    49    defeat his fear.

The lifeguard on duty helped me cheer him on. “You can do it, Robby, ” we all shouted. “Just do it! Don’t think about it. Just do it!”

For 30 minutes we    50    him. For 30 minutes he started and stopped, he leaned and straightened and    51    the fear that held him back.

And then it happened. He extended his    52   , bent over the edge and fell headfirst into the    53   ! He appeared to the sounds of    54    and congratulations. He did it!

Robby not only learned something about facing his fear that evening,   55    learned that some things need full devotion.

      

36.

A. up

B. down

C. back

D. forward

37.

A. kicked

B. jumped

C. kept

D. took

38

A. increase

B. rise

C. gather

D. weaken

39

A. temperature

B. advice

C. picture

D. time

40

A. promised

B. decided

C. tried

D. agreed

41

A. gave

B. put

C. turned

D. went

42

A. proud

B. terrible

C. brave

D. excited

43

A. pressed

B. reminded

C. persuaded

D. allowed

44

A. viewers

B. runners

C. travelers

D. swimmers

45

A. rapidly

B. politely

C. sincerely

D. confidently

46

A. middle

B. end

C. side

D. top

47

A. So

B. Again

C. Although

D. Instead

48

A. paused

B. frowned

C. cried

D. started

49

A. always

B. ever

C. never

D. sometimes

50

A. warned

B. taught

C. encouraged

D. influenced

51

A. considered

B. fought

C. escaped

D. avoided

52

A. arms

B. neck

C. feet

D. legs

53

A. air

B. sea

C. rain

D. water

54

A. music

B. laughter

C. wind

D. thunder

55

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. because

 

 

 

第三部分   阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

 

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

? Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

? Each pill of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As usual, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.

? The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

? The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

56. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.

     A. first     B. second      C. third        D. fourth

57. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.

     A. have about fifteen pills a day

     B. have pills twice a day

     C. have pills four times a day

     D. have nine pills a day

58. How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

     A. All of them.          B. Three kinds of medicine.

     C. Two kinds of medicine.   D. Nearly not any medicine.

B

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

    Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. " Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

    She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

    The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况) on latchkey children, the longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

59. The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they _________.

      A. are growing in numbers

    B. suffer problems from being left alone

    C. watch too much television during the day

    D. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

60. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

    A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.

    B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.

    C. They were house keys.

    D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

61. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.

A. tiredness            B. freedom             C. loneliness          D. fear

62. We may draw a conclusion that ________.

    A. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

    B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

    C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

 

C

Many of like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this, Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.

Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetable when they are cheaper―and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.

63. Helen Fry’s book is called Quick Cooking because ________ .

       A. You can cook all the dishes in it quickly

       B. There is over 1,000 recipes in it

       C. It is written for people who don’t have much time

       D. It tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly

64. Busy people should notice that______ .

       A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow

       B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book

       C. the book has a strange cover

   D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook

65. This passage is most probably _______ .

     A. a book review                                    B. a notice

     C. a letter to an editor              D. an introduction on cooking

66. We can infer from the passage that ________ .

   A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly

   B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners

   C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people

   D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials

 

D

The bus driver and his passengers were being hailed (拥戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.

Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.

Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.

Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers―New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.

“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car ... then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.” Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the bus, doused (泼洒) the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.

However, he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.

“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.

67. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.

     A. at noon                      B. in the morning      

     C. in the afternoon       D. at night

68. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?

     A. Brock Davis.             B. Bill McDermott.

     C. Allan Goldsworthy.   D. The firefighters.

69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

     A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.

     B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.

     C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.

     D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.

70. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the

last paragraph really means ________.

     A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor

     B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can

     C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully

     D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation

 

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China’s Olympic lesson

    Although the Athens Games are over,      71     . While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.

      “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.

    “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods.     72    ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world.     73     ” he added.

    Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.

    “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony.      74     ” She said.

    Other students worry people’s bad habits,     75     , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.

    “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.

A.such as spitting on the ground

B.We definitely need something better in 2008.

C.Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded

D.Beijing is the best place to host it.

E.Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.

F.This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.

G.We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

绝密★启用前

 

第二卷(共35分)

 

第四部分   写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节                     短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

1.       只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring ,grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much.

 

第二节                     书面表达(满分25分)

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

1.师生关系的重要性;

2.如何保持良好的师生关系。

3. 字数 100---120

[写作导航]先从正反两方面说明师生关系在学校生活中的重要性:良好的关系可使学习有趣,教学开心;反之,学习无聊,教学没趣;而要想师生关系良好,相互理解和尊重很重要;老师既不能太严和太松;学生则应理解老师的苦衷,并虚心向老师学习;总之,良好的师生关系会使学生、老师双双受益。

permissive许可的,准许的;宽容的

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试

试题详情

2009高考语文社会热点最新预测:“和服母女”赏樱拍照事件

 

一、背景材料:

1938年,侵华日军占领武汉,并于1939年前后从日本国内引植数十株樱花苗,“以增情调”。1957年,武汉大学主管部门对这些樱花树进行了更新。1972年,中日邦交正常化,日本首相田中角荣访华,向周恩来总理赠送了1000株樱花,再次种植其中50株于武大内,1973年武大农场又从上海引进了一批樱花,同时再次更新了已老化的樱花树。1983年1月15日,为纪念中日友好10周年,日本京都府日本友协和日本西阵织株式会社的迁先生向当时在京都大学学习的武汉大学生物系教师王明全赠送了100株垂枝樱苗,经王明全转赠给学校后,栽植于枫园三舍南侧公路边和樱园附近,1986年全部开花。1992年,在纪念中日友好20周年之际,日本广岛中国株式会社内中国湖北朋友会砂田寿夫先生率团访问武汉大学,赠送樱花树苗200株,后栽植于八区苗圃,现今武大校园各处的樱花树苗,除武大园林工人自行培育的之外,大多都来自于此。

武大校园的樱花又开了。2009年3月21日,大量的人流涌入武大赏花,附近交通一度拥堵严重。一对操武汉口音的母女身穿和服在樱花树下照相,招致数名学子的轰赶,很多围观市民也表示愤慨。率先声讨的小伙子,据说是武汉大学的大二学生。声讨声中,这对母女面露窘态,匆忙逃离。

     (图)和服母女

二、写作:

材料多向立意举隅
话题1、爱国

3月21日下午3时左右,一对母女在武大樱园内穿和服拍照,引来众多学子围观声讨―――“不要穿和服在武大拍照!”“穿和服的日本人滚出去!”至此,“口水爱国主义”又一次上演。

樱花是日本的国花,被日本人视为精神的象征,而当武大樱花乃至全中国的樱花被人以“爱国”的名义毁掉,其结果不会是损毁日本文化,而只是中国人被自己人剥夺了观赏樱花的权利;其所见证的,不是他们多有“爱国”精神,而是如何被自己的仇恨左右,丧失了生活的理智。

爱国热情是一个国家和民族弥足珍贵的精神财富。一个国家的国民,牢记国家的利益和荣誉,这是值得肯定和鼓励的事情。但这种信念和态度的释放应遵循社会规则,必须有其边界和尺度。这种边界和尺度,意味着我们不能对他人的日常生活与某个概念挂钩,强行植入爱国与否的判断,也意味着将我们的爱国情感必须以尊重他人的自由权利为前提,不能苛刻地强迫他人遵照自己的意愿行事,从而造成对他人的压力和困扰。

  大学学子,理想充沛、关注国家,涌动着对国家的强烈情感和责任。与此同时,大学是理性的殿堂,怀疑、自我省视并服膺真理,应是常课。将爱国泛化至普通的生活领域,一遇到自己认定的“伤害”就立地反弹、血脉贲张,这种情感表达是难以赢得尊重和认同的。

话题2、包容

不可否认,我们相信那些指责“和服母女”的学生们是爱国的,在他们看来,穿着和服拍照是一种可耻的行为,是伤害民族自尊的行为,是好了伤疤忘了痛的不齿行为。历史上日本发动的那场肮脏的侵华战争,对每个中国人来说是刻骨铭心的耻辱。因而,对于那些痛恨日本人的情结,是值得每个人尊重的,可是,一见到日本人,我们就联想起那段历史,就对日本人产生仇恨,就怒发冲冠恨不生啖其肉,这样的做法,在我看来,真的大可不必。

 有人说:“你有宽容和服的自由,我也有看不惯和服的自由。”此话不假,如罗素所说:“须知参差不齐乃是幸福的本源。”人类文明之所以异彩纷呈,就在于人们能或多或少做到各执己见,保持自己的独立性。然而,在此需要明确的是,坚持言论自由或者保持观点自由,不能基于对他人拥有同等权利的剥夺或强制。表达观点是一回事,禁止他人表达则是另一回事。正如宽容和服的人没权在未经这对母女同意的情况下,迫令她们穿上和服拍照,同样,看不惯别人穿和服的人,同样无权将她们从拍照地驱赶

话题3、传统文化

樱花,它只是一种美丽的观赏植物,然而在中国人眼中,有时却难以释怀。是因为日本侵略中国,烧杀淫掠,日军留下的樱花就是耻辱印记吗?为什么有这种想法的人们,没有意识到,从本质上讲,在以前,是我们国家和民族弱势,落后,才导致的屈辱?也正因为我们国家和民族弱势,落后,对传统文化的漠视而无创新(君不见,所谓日本文化,不过是中华汉唐文化的模仿和延续),如今社会上才有那么多所谓哈日”,对日本文化趋之若鹜?如果明白这两点,在国人眼中,武大美丽灿烂的樱花,又会不会多一分凄美和讽刺之感?

话题4、理性

在熙熙攘攘的“批判”和声讨声之中,大部分发言者都已经被很大程度脱离了事件本身,而仅仅跟着宣泄民族情绪,积极表达“爱国”情感――在这样的言论失控情况之下,很多打算表达自己理性意见的人,怯于“大众呼声”而偃旗息鼓,相反很多本没有独立见解的人却乐于从众,以表民族之忠心!这样的结果必然导致声浪一边倒,而无法体现整体的民族情绪。大学生伪先锋刀子晃晃,可怜了这刀下无助的母女!等事件逐渐冷却吧!那时候再回头看,细细分析过来!某些人,特别是在事件批判中冲在最前面的大学生们就应该会为自己现在的激烈而无主的情绪进行自我反省了!

事实上,民族情绪是最有力量的,在关键的时刻被点燃,那将是迅速成燎原之势,但同时也是最容易受伤的!好比一把刀的刀刃,好钢用在刃上自然锋利无比,但钢化的刀刃最容易磕碰出缺口,用不到点子上就很容易被消磨怠尽!

   话题5、引导

汹涌的网络喧嚣,遮蔽了一个让人容易忽略的事实:怎样的爱国主义教育才是正确、理性和健康的,特别是针对在校大学生群体,如何引导他们冲破历史道义之下的情绪化冲动思维的樊篱,真正理性的看待历史遗存和如何教育大学生勿忘国耻”这两个截然不同的大的时代命题,是摆在各级教育部门面前的一道难题。

  人们确实不能忘记历史,特别是记忆深处的耻辱,历史的道义要坚持,尤其是对侵略、殖民的时刻警醒和对后人进行教育警示,尤为重要。但历史的记忆不能成为某种简单的民族情绪标签,然后用它来武断的判断历史遗存的属性与价值。

  话题6、铭记与遗忘
    忘记过去就意味着背叛,我们尊重那些时刻不忘国耻的人,只有不忘国耻,我们才可以从那些惨痛的历史中吸取教训,认真总结,来激励我们的后人去建设一个强大的祖国,这才是我们勿忘国耻的根本意义所在。

的确,我们曾遭受过日本侵略者的欺辱与蹂躏,留下了难以磨灭的历史创伤。但事实上,对于那段不堪回首的历史,有罪的是人,而不是物,樱花与和服都没有“国耻”原罪。我们与其对穿和服拍照上纲上线地宣泄爱国激情,还不如理性地表达爱国情感,在弘扬中华民族文化精神,提高民族地位方面做点实事。

所以,无论今时武大的樱花开得怎样漂亮,我们得承认其中的“国耻”成分;如果承认这一点,又明知道相当多的国人还不具备“相逢一笑泯恩仇”的所谓达观境界,穿着人家的衣服去那里拍照,就确有“自取其辱”的意味了。即便那个大二学生不“发难”,别的没吭声的人难道看着就舒服吗?

  武大的樱花已经成了它的一个文化符号。我们今天观赏之,带着民族情绪显然是不理性的,但是在那个特定的场合下以为“和服很美”,就也不能避免反感的人士发出愤慨。“胸襟大度”与“狭隘爱国”,大抵就是这样对立的统一,很正常。在不断交锋中如果能达到警醒国人,达到“勿忘国耻”的目的,也算是这条新闻的价值所在了。

试题详情

高一英语联考试卷2007-12-25

I  选择题(共90分)

第一部分:听力理解 (共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Return the bag her husband bought.                                B. Change for a white bag.

C. Buy one more bag.

2. What is the most probable relationship between the man and the woman?

A. Husband and wife.         B. Teacher and student.           C. Patient and doctor.

3. How long have the speakers waited?

A. 30 minutes.                      B. An hour.                               C. 80 minutes.

4. What does Bell want to get?

A. Love.                               B. Clothes.                               C. Scholarship.

5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. At a store.                        B. At a sports center.                C. At a restaurant.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy a table                      B. Serve a table                        C. Book a table

7. What time will the man have dinner?

A. At 7: 00 p. m                   B. At 8:00 p. m                        C. At 9:00 p. m

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What’s Mr. Yale like?

A. Serious but outgoing       B. Friendly but shy                  C. Talkative

9. What does the man think of Miss Tate?

A. Beautiful                         B. Talkative                              C. Nice and sweet

10. What has happened to Miss Tate?

A. She is ill                           B. She has a serious case          C. She became a doctor

                    

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man do on weekends most of the time?

A. Goes shopping                B. Visits friends                       C. Stays at home

12. What kind of books does the woman want to buy?

A. History books                  B. Literature books                  C. Science fictions

13. Where will the two speakers meet on Sunday?

A. In the office                    B. In front of the City Library        C. In a restaurant                    

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. How many miles of railway are there in Britain?

A. about 25,000                   B. over 13,000                         C. fewer than 1,000

15. How is the British air service compared with the rail and road transport?

A. It is more important        B. It is less important               C. It is of the same importance.

16. Why does Britain have great sea traveling traditions?

A. Because it is an island and a trading country

B. Because a lot of British people prefer traveling by sea

C. Because it has the biggest merchant navy

17. How many passengers did the British merchant navy carry?

A. Half of the world’s passengers

B. A third of the world’s passengers

C. A quarter of the world’s passengers           

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What was the general worried about when he had to be out for a whole day?

A. His wine                          B. His food                              C. His money

19. Who ate the meat and the hen?

A. A dog                              B. A thief                                 C. The servant

20. Why did the general tell the servant that the wine was poisonous?

A. Because the wine was not good for the servant’s health

B. Because he was afraid that the servant would drink his wine

C. Because the servant was too young to drink wine

 

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)

第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. The last half of the 19th century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.

A. witnessed          B. discovered           C. searched                D. watched

22.―Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?

  ―I _______, but my wife returned from France the moment I was leaving.

A. was going to    B. would             C. did                      D. had

23. Katie has just had a heart operation, which will take her a long time to _____ her strength again.

    A. build up               B. show up               C. step up                   D. make up

24.―I really had a good journey in the summer holiday.

  ―      

  A. It's very nice of you             B. Congratulations

C. It's pleasure                    D. I'm glad to hear that

25. The neighbors reported _____ him _____ the house in a black coat.

    A. seeing; left           B. seeing; leave        C. to see; to leave       D. to see; left     

26. The people living near the lake feel frightened _____ the thought of the monster in the lake.

    A. at                         B. on                         C. for                          D. with

27. It is the third cigarette that he _____ this morning.

    A. smokes                             B. has smoked                                

C. smoked                            D. has been smoking

28. Today, people often miss _______ simple but beautiful days when man lived in harmony with _______ nature.

A. the; the       B. the; 不填      C.不填;the         D.不填;不填

29. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ often the case in other countries.

    A. as is                     B. it is                       C. so it is                   D. that is

30. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _____ of all my classmates.

    A. treasure                B. respect                 C. admire                   D. envy

31. ________ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.

    A. Whenever            B. No matter how    C. Whatever               D. No matter where

32. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

    A. lived                    B. was living            C. have lived              D. had lived

33. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, he _____ pale.

    A. got                       B. changed               C. went                      D. appeared

34. Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, _____ was led by Captain Johnson _____ Peter lost his life?

    A. which; that          B. that; that              C. when; who             D. it; which

35.―You didn’t stay out too late, did you?

  ―_____. And my parents got angry with me.

    A. Yes, I did             B. No, I did              C. Yes, I didn’t          D. No, I didn’t

 

第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

For many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare . However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is   36   taking her father with her as long as she can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.

The 16-year-old country girl has   37   one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became disabled after a tractor accident.  At 12, her misfortune   38   with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family.

Li learnt to cook and   39   to live a life with an allowance (补助) of only 24 yuan per month. The most   40   thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly   41 . “I felt   42  , and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning,” she recalled (回忆). During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time. “I   43   myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days,” she   44  .

Li's hard work   45   this fall. She was   46   by a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams. The school   47   Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him during   48  . Once in a while, Li felt   49   when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends.

“I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dear dad with me. I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university” she said, in a   50   tone.

36. A. angry               B. happy                            C. excited            D. surprised

37. A. seen                 B. heard                                   C. felt                  D. experienced

38. A. left                   B. appeared                       C. went               D. returned

39. A. liked                B. volunteered                  C. decided          D. managed

40. A. tiring                B. difficult                        C. sacred             D. dangerous

41. A. walk                 B. go                                 C. run                  D. move

42. A. embarrassed     B. disappointed                 C. unlucky           D. unexpected

43. A. enjoyed            B. helped                           C. taught             D. learned

44. A. announced              B. whispered                     C. explained        D. complained

45. A. paid off           B. ended up                      C. gave out          D. went off

46. A. noticed            B. helped                           C. admitted         D. rescued

47. A. sold                  B. offered                         C. helped             D. showed

48. A. evenings          B. mornings                      C. noons              D. breaks

49. A. sad                   B. happy                            C. afraid                     D. nervous

50. A. confident         B. proud                            C. glad                D. friendly

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。)

A

Commonwealth Games’ gold winner Liam Killeen is one of England’s most successful Mountain Biking stars. Liam recently came third in the opening round of the World Cup Series.

Do you come from a sporty family?

No, but my family have encouraged me and supported me from the beginning of my career.

Were there any sports you didn’t like playing at school?

I didn’t do much swimming or cricket (板球). My school focused(集中) more on rugby (橄榄球) and athletics(田径运动) including cross-country running which I really enjoyed.

How does it feel to represent England?

Good, and it’s a responsibility (责任) as well as an honor, whether representing England, as in the Commonwealth Games, or Great Britain as I did in the Athens Olympics (2004). I am proud to represent a nation that is generally well regarded by others.

Which other sports stars do you like?

Everyone who has made it to world class competition level has earned respect. I particularly admire Paula Radcliffe and Lance Armstrong.

What are your hopes for the future?

To have this season continue as successfully as it has started and make the podium in the World Cup in Fort William in May, and at the Mountain Bike World Championships on 27th August this year in New Zealand. In the longer term, to win a medal at the Olympics in Beijing and to see more people racing and enjoying mountain biking.

51. The passage is taken from _________.

    A. an interview between a reporter and Liam Killeen

    B. a daily talk between Liam and his parents

    C. a book written by Liam Killeen

    D. a speech made by Liam Killeen

52. Liam Killeen won a gold medal in the _________.

    A. World Championships                      B. World Cup

    C. Commonwealth Games                     D. Olympic Games

53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Liam’s family enjoy sports very much.

    B. Liam loves swimming and mountain biking.

    C. Liam took part in the Olympic Games in 2004.

    D. Liam’ s father also enjoys mountain biking very much.

54. From the passage we can infer that _________.

    A. Liam Killeen will win a gold medal in the Olympics in 2008

    B. Lance Armstrong is a world-class sports player

    C. Liam Killeen has earned a lot of money

    D. Liam has won many gold medals in world competitions

 

B

Adventure sports enthusiast (爱好者) Ajit Bajaj became the first Indian to ski to the North Pole. Bajaj completed his nine-day expedition (远征) from the Russian side of the Arctic with four skiers from the United States and one from Britain.

“He left India on April 14 for Norway. From there the team went to a Russian training camp and then they set off for the North Pole on skis,” his wife Shirley said. “They would ski for 10 to 11 hours a day and finally, at 4:15 am Indian time, my husband called me on satellite telephone to announce (通告) that the team had reached their destination on the North Pole.”

“It’s a very proud moment as he is the first Indian to successfully struggle against such a difficult test and reach the North Pole,” said Shirley, who operates an adventure sports club in India with her husband.

Bajaj, meanwhile, told India’s NDTV television by satellite phone that he had planted the Indian flag at the North Pole. “It was a very proud moment when I raised our national flag,” he said.

Bajaj, a downhill ski specialist, described the cold as “extreme”. “There is about a meter of ice on the surface (表面) and the lowest temperature has been -35℃, but with the very cold wind it can go down to about ?70℃ to -80℃. It’s very cold here.” In New Delhi, his wife felt unpleasantly hot with temperatures above 40℃.

55. How many countries were the six people in the expedition from?

    A. One.               B. Two.                 C. Three.             D. Four.

56. According to the passage, we know that ________.

    A. the skiers skied about 10 to 11 miles a day

    B. the expedition team started off in India

    C. the expedition lasted about 9 days

    D. the skiers all planted their national flags at the North Pole

57. During the expedition, Ajit Bajaj had to meet ________.

    A. the lack of food                                 B. the lack of drink

    C. very low temperatures                          D. the attack of wild animals

58. What would be the best title for the passage?

       A. The worst condition in the Arctic                          B. First Indian to ski to North Pole

       C. Ajit Bajaj-an adventure sports enthusiast         D. A hard expedition to North Pole

 

C

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging (包装)is the silent but persuading salesman.

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response(反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

59. According to the passage, ______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
 A. the pleasing color of the package 

B. the special taste of the product
C. the strange shape of the package 

D. the belief in the product
60. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
  A. bring excitement to the consumers
  B. attract the consumers’ attention
  C. catch the eye movement of the consumers
  D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling
61. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.
  A. starting to notice the importance of new food
  B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
  C. beginning to like green vegetables
  D. paying more attention to their healthy
62. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
   A. vegetable dish       B. healthy juice 

C. iced drink           D. red vegetable

                                        

D

These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.

    Green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for (占了) 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.
   But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.

    Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent,”

    The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.

    The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.

    Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “It’s going to be big.”

63. In the second paragraph, the underlined words “the building” most probably refer to ____.
A. an ordinary building              B. an energy-saving building

C. a green-colored building              D. a building in Washington D.C.
64. A green building is often built on an area of land______.

A. which has thick forests around          
B. which has already been used for buildings

C. where people of high income live       

D. where traveling around by car is most convenient 

65. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings_____.

A. will be more comfortable        

B. will become popular in future

C. will be more environmentally friendly     

D. will take the place of traditional building

66. What is the main subject discussed in the text?
   A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.
   B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.
   C. Green building help save environment.
   D. The Solaire serves as a model of high building.

 

E

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

67. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A. remain in cages                B. behave strangely

C. attack other animals                  D. enjoy moving around

68. What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A. Zoos are not worth the public support.

B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

69. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.

A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do

B. using evidence he has collected at zoos

C. questioning the way animals are protected

D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats

70. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.

A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B. most animals in zoos are endangered species

C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题(共30分)

文本框:    班级___________  姓名 ___________  学号 _________________  座位号_____________

                                                  装订线内请勿答题                                                                    
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 单词拼写(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所给中文或首字母写出单词的适当形式。

1. His attention is _________(集中)on the computer games.

2. _________(研究)into the cause of cancer is very necessary.

3. The footprints in the snow were _____________(相似) in shape to those of a man.

4. The bridge is said to be the oldest one in _____________(存在) in China.

5. The police arrived at the s___________ (现场)of the accident and began to collect evidence.

6. S___________, he came to Mary’s birthday party without being invited.

7. Up to now, we haven’t found any c_________ evidence of Yetis.

8. They do not have enough food and medical s_____________ for the whole winter.

9. His behavior cannot be allowed to go u___________.

10. Her handbag, c__________ a cell phone and a wallet, was stolen by two thieves.

 

第二节  书面表达(满分20分)

假如你是马鑫,你校同学正在开展一场讨论,讨论主题是:学生要不要参加体育锻炼?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给校长写一封信,介绍讨论情况。

 注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数: 120字左右。

 

观点

60%的同学认为

1.应该每天进行体育锻炼

2.可以做早操,打乒乓球,打篮球,但不要时间太长

3.锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病

4.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好

30%的同学认为

1.锻炼浪费时间

2.锻炼使人疲劳

3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课

4.运动中可能会受伤

你的观点

1……

2……

Dear headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students should take physical exercise.

 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

                         答案

1―5 BCACA  6―10 CBCCA  11―15 CABBB  16―20 ABACB

21-25 AAADB          26-30 ABBAD           31-35 CACAA

36―40 BDDDB  41―45 DACCA  46―50 CBDAA

51―54 ACCB    55―58  CCCB   59―62  ADDB  63―66  ABBC

67―70  BAAC

1. concentrated   2. researching  3. similar   4. existence  5. spot/scene

6. surprisingly    7. convincing   8. supplies  9. unpunished  10. containing

 

范文:

Dear headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.

60% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduce diseases. Sports give the brains a chance to rest so that their revision will be more effective.

On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and energy. After having sports, they’re too tired and excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.

In my opinion, students should take regular exercise to keep themselves strong and healthy so that they can deal with their lessons more efficiently.

                                                          Yours Sincerely,

                                                           Ma Xin

 

 

试题详情

09年5月高考语文热点解析:圆明园兽首铜像拍卖事件

一、背景材料:

圆明园兽首铜像,又称圆明园十二生肖铜兽首、圆明园十二生肖人身兽首铜像。圆明园兽首铜像原为圆明园海晏堂外的喷泉的一部分,是清乾隆年间的红铜铸像。1860年英法联军侵略中国,火烧圆明园,兽首铜像开始流失海外,现仅有少量得以收回,因此已经成为圆明园海外流失文物的象征。

由拍卖巨头佳士得公司于2009年2月23日至25日在法国巴黎举办的“伊夫?圣罗兰与皮埃尔?贝杰珍藏”专场拍卖中现身。在2月26日的拍卖会上,以底价900万欧元亮相,最后以1400万欧元成交。当时佳士得公司并未透漏买家的真实身份。3月2日,中华抢救流失海外文物专项基金副总干事牛宪峰在于北京召开的新闻发布会上说,中华抢救流失海外文物专项基金收藏顾问蔡铭超参与了此次拍卖,并成为了最后竞拍者。但由于尚未付款,且目前仍在付款期限内,因此拍卖能否最终成交尚属未知。蔡铭超称:“我不会付款。在当时那样的情况下,每一个中国人都会站出来,我只是尽到了自己的责任。”

试题详情

 

安徽省马鞍山二中2009届高三第四次模拟考试

语文试题

 

 

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题(66分)

试题详情


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