初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词
1
( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a
( )
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
( ) 3 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older
( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
3
( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the
( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.
A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /
( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
( ) 4 -Have you learned German?
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite
( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to
hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
4
( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
A. the B. this C. a D. an
( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.
A a B. the C, / D. this
( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.
A. / B. a C. that D. its
( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's
5
( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.
A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time;
meet
( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the B. a C. / D. that
( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.
A. an B. / C. a D. this
( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /
6
( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A
( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
7
( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember
name of ___ film.
A. an; a; a B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?
-November 24.
A.date B. the date C. day D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
A. a B. the C. one D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean
8
( ) 1 -Whose room is that?
-It's___.
A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily
C. of the twins D. the twins
( ) 2 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment
( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the
( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a
9
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth
( )
A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one
( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. other
( ) 4
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the
( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
A. a B. the fc. an D. /
10
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A.a; the; the B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a D. the; the; the
( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than
sun.
A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the
( ) 3
A. a B. / C. one D. the
11
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. / B. A C. The D. An
( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to
___Alice's house easily?
A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /
( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /} the
( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.
A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /
( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an
12
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____
A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north
( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the
( ) 3 Most of us are from____.
A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern
( ) 4 ___
A. An B. A C. The D. /
13
( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very
much.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two
14
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One B. The C. An D. A
( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front
( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.
A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the B. / C. a D.an
15
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these B. those C. the D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.
A. A B. This C. The D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
16
( ) 1 They sailed along ____
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____
A. the B. this C. that D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a B. the C. / D.that
17
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water
in____bottle.
A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one B. a C. an D. the
18
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons
( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class
( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .
A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act
( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from
A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate
( ) 6 He lived in____.
A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105
19
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a B. this C. / D. that
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A. the B. / C. those D. that
( ) 3 He like sports, such as football,
basketball and so on.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
20
( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right B. at the front of me
C. on my left D. at the back of me
( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week.
A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that
( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The B. A C. This D. /
( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
21
( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.
A. a B. the C. / D. this
( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a B. the C. one D.
( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
22
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the B. / C. an D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our B. that C. a D. the
( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.
A. / B. The C. An D. This
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The B./ C. One D. That
23
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.
A. one B. the. C. / D. a
( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.
A. A B. / C. This D. That
24
( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill
.
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?
A. the B. a ' C. an D. /
( ) 3 He is going to
A. the B. a C. one D. /
( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship
25
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for
( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison B. to prison C. at the prison D. in the prison
26
( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of B. at the front of
C. in front of D. at the front
( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening
to___radio.
A. the; / B. /; the, C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the , B. their C. a D. /
( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way B. On my way to the C. On one's way D. On my way to
27
( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem D. a problem by a problem
( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour
( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other
高考模拟单选错题复现集合
单项选择(一)
1 ?How about ______ we go to the concert after dinner?
- Sounds a good idea.
A when B whether C that D if
2 learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ________ I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
A by which B through which C which D on which
3 The University of
A obtaining B assuming C advocating D dropping out of
8 ___________ evenly, the luggage loaded on a aircraft which goes up and down frequently stay in place.
A Locating B Selected C Investigating D Distributed
9 He kept a little notebook, in which __________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A were written B cancelled C said D read
10 Although _________ after the Civil War, the American blacks still took no important role in the white Americans except as servants and laborers.
A were no longer slaves B no longer been slaves
C no longer being slaves D no longer slaves
11 It was _________ was a waste land ten years ago ________ a modern city has been set up in.
A which; where B where; that C what; that D that; which
12. Do you expect ___________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the
particular furniture we need ?
A it B that C one D there
13.______________ on the road, and the taxi was stopped.
A Having seen a box B The driver saw a box
C Seeing a box D The driver seeing a box
14._____________ on the road, the driver stopped the taxi.
A Having seen a box B The driver saw a box
C Seeing a box D The driver seeing a box
15 _ Is there any particular soup you would like to have ?
- ___________ you select is all right with me.
A Anyone B No matter what C Whatever D Whichever
16. ? I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
- It was in the hotel _________ he stayed.
A which B the one C where D that
17. ____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A Since B Before C Unless D While
18.He claimed __________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A being badly treated B to have been badly treated
C treating badly D to be treated badly
19. ? I’m not sure, but his accent
__________
A sounds B advises C shows D suggests
20 ?Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
- No, dear. They don’t __________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A fit B get C last D keep
21 Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase?
A turn out B bring out C show off D take in
22. Cars do cause us some health problems ---- in fact far more serious ________
Than mobile phones do.
A ones B one C it D those
23. The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.
A from B of C in D at
24. _______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will
always be in demand.
A Since B As C If D While
25. I was greatly astonished that my students could _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A get along B get over C get in D get through
26.Near the hill there is a small garden, ________ owner seated in it playing chess with his friend.
A which B that C its D whose
27 ? Are you still busy?
- Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A just finish B have just finished C am just going to finish D am just finishing
28. He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.
A putting B seeking C looking D finding
29. I really can’t understand ___________ her like that.
A you treat B you to treat C you treating D why treat
30. ? I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favour?
- Sorry, you may turn to him. He has been _________ and he may know how to solve it.
A skill B around C expert D experience
31. The town was so quickly covered with volcanic ashes that the people hardly knew
what __________ to it as they headed for safe places.
A happened B has happened C was happening D were to happen
32 I won’t believe you until I ________ him tell the story with my own ears.
A heard B will hear C had heard D have heard
33. _____________ is it talking to him about it?
A How bad B Why C What good D Necessary
34. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A which B what C that D when
35. I can’t ______ it if I am late because all the flights delayed taking off due to weather condition.
A make B help C get D catch
36 Is the research center ___________ you visited the modern equipment
last year?
37.Is the research center ___________ you visited last year?
38.Is this the research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
39.Is this the research center ________ you visited last year?
A the one that B the one where C that D where
40. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ____________ something.
A risk doing B to risk doing C risk to do D to risk to do
41. ? Would you like some more ice-cream, Susan?
- No, thanks. The ice-cream is very nice, but I have to ________ my weight.
A keep B notice C watch D lose
42 None at the
A survived B was survived in C had survived D has survived in
43 I’ll talk about a newly-built market _________ you may get all ______ you need.
A in which; which B where; that C where; what D which; that
44 They are going to make _________ to have a meeting on Tuesday afternoon.
A a rule B it a rule C it rule D that a rule
45 When everything is ready, then _______ the most exciting moment.
A come B coming C comes D came
46 The bride carrying flowering enters last with her father who will “___________”.
A give her away B see her off C give her off D give her in
47 The car ____________ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons 、flags and shaving cream.
A which B that C in which D with which
48 Do you know __________ friends are coming to the party?
A whose else B else whose C else who’s D who else’s
49 _______ is this pen?
A whose else B else whose C else who’s D who else
50 I’m sure it’s _____________.
A someone else B someone else’s C else someone D who else
51 When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided
52 Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ________ become hard even for the students to understand.
A what B those C as D which
53 The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste anything I ________ before.
A was having B have C have ever had D had ever had
54 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of ___________.
A others B the other C either D another
55 ? I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
- __________ . It was her fault.
A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all
56 Mr.Green is second _______ speed ________ none as a famous athlete.
A at; to B at; with C in; to D in; with
57 ________ by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good thing.
A Attacked B Attacking C To be attacked D Attack
58
A to realize B realized C realizing D having realized
59 No one can imagine the trouble she had _______ the cause and effect of the case.
A finding out B figuring out C to find out D to figure out
60 With the flat_______, we can’t move into it at present.
A painting B painted C being painted D to paint
Keys: （一）
1 D 2 B 3 B
8 D
36 B
单项选择(二)
1 Would you get into trouble if you are seen_______ to a person with disgusting habits?
A talk B to talk C to be talking D talking
2 ? He promised to come to see you.
- But he _______ . I’ve been alone.
A doesn’t B didn’t C won’t D hasn’t
3 At this moment, I can’t give you an answer yet. I’d like to spend _______ more time
considering this plan.
A rather B fairly C quite D really
4 We all appreciate the importance the government has ______ the environmental protection.
A attended to B attached to C responded to D adapted to
5 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _______ such a crime.
A confirmed B clarified C committed D conveyed
6 Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.
A is exploited B are exploited C had exploited D have exploited
7 On either side of the river ________ soldiers stationed, keeping watching for the rising water.
A have B has C is D are
8 -May I have a glass of beer, please?
- Beer? There is _______ left, but you can have some orange juice.
A none B no one C nothing D few
9 He kept a little notebook, in which _________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A wrote B writing C was written D were written
10 Tom decided that he had to do something to ________ his anger.
A let off B give off C give out D send out
11 It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A that; that B that; where C which; that D which; where
12 ______ the right decisions _______ the future is probably the most important thing
We’ll ever do in our lives.
A Making; concerned B Make; concerning
C To make; concerned D Making; concerning
13 This method, ________ in
areas near
A trying; resulting B tried; resulted C trying; resulted D tried; resulting
14 He spends a lot of time _______ the TV set, _________ his parents.
A in watching; which annoys B on ; annoying
C in front of; which annoys D on watching; annoying
15 The pollution is getting worse and worse. ________ we must stop pollution _________ longer.
A As a consequence of; living B As a consequence; from living
C In consequence; to live D In consequence of; live
16 The house ________ a castle.
A resembles B is similar C likes D resembles to
17 Although the teacher tried to _________ to the class what he meant, most students were still __________ .
A get over; in loss B get across; in a loss
C get round; at loss D get across; at a loss
18 The chief manager has decided to put ________ he thinks is energetic, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A one B anyone C whomever D whoever
19 ? Who are you waiting for?
- ________ the man wounded in the left leg.
A The doctor will operate on B The nurse to look after
C The doctor operated on D His brother got
20 Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _______ he knew at his lesson.
A that all B all what C that D everything which
21 ? What does the model plane look like?
_ Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.
A more than the length twice B twice more than the length
C more than twice the length D more twice than the length
22 That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A when B that C before D since
23 John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A five foot eight as tall as B as tall as five foot eight
C as five foot eight tall as D as tall five foot eight as
24 Great changes have taken place in that school, It’s no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ________ poorly equipped.
A what; when B that; which C what; which D which; that
25 ________ the secret is known to all, nobody will be interested in him any more.
A Before B Once C Although D Unless
26 Do you want me to ______ your writing and check your spelling?
A go through B get through C break through D put through
27 The boom of bank card business is _______ a great sign of economic development in our country.
A regarded B thought as C seen as D looked as
28 John plays football ______ , if not better than , David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
29 I am tired. I ________ the living-room all day.
A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted
30 He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in ______ case he’ll eat almost anything.
A what B that C whose D which
31 At present the hotel is almost empty, but I’m sure things will start to ______ in the spring.
A rise up B hold on C pick up D hang out
32 She was such a proud person that she would die _______ she would admit she was wrong.
A rather than B until C after D before
33 __________ I saw the girl, I just couldn’t help throwing myself at her feet.
A For the first time B The first time when C By the first time D The first time
34 Mary ________ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.
A has received B ought to have received
C couldn’t have received D shouldn’t have received
35 When I got home, my mother happened ______ in the kitchen.
A to have been cooking B to cook
C to have cooked D to be cooking
36 You are doing it in a wrong way, though it _________ this way.
A used to do B is used to doing C used to be done D is used to do
37 There are three bedrooms in the house, __________ is Mary’s.
A the smallest of which B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them D the smallest of all
38 communicating, ____ sense of personal power comes from a belief that you can reach ________ goal in your own way.
A a; the B the; a C /; a D a; a
39 ? It was a good game, and you came close to winning!
- Well, you know, anything ________ happen when you play chess.
A could B should C would D must
40 After five hours’ drive, they got to _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A where B that C which D what
41 ? I wonder how long you
_______ in
- Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angles.
A will stay B stayed C have stayed D were staying
42 ? Do you know? Henry didn’t win that speech contest.
- ________ ? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it.
A Did you B Didn’t you C Did he D Didn’t he
43 ? You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.
- Yes. A whole day _________ .
A had been wasted B would waste C wasted D was wasted
44 ? How would you like your coffee?
- ___________.
A It’s well done B Very nice. Thank you
C One cup. That’s enough D The stronger, the better
45 ? What are you going to do next?
- To write a science story about outer space _______ by Science and Technology Press.
A published B being published C to be published D publishing
46 ? Why was he unhappy yesterday?
- A letter from home ________ an attack of homesickness.
A set off B set out C set about D set for
A passed; the same B has gone by; unchanged
C passed by; unchanging D went by; like before
48 I’m sorry for what I said. I __________.
A hold it back B take it back C keep it back D get it back
49 If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A will B is to C is about to D is likely to
50 What luck! It _______ ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago.
A has rained B had been raining C is raining D has been raining
51 I’d like to take tomorrow off, __________ I ?
A shall B may C would D should
52 She is beginning to ________ and will soon recover under good treatment.
A pick up B show up C bring up D take up
53 They gave a most wonderful performance, ________ people will never forget.
A one B that C it D what
54 ? you don’t seem to be yourself today. Anything the matter?
- I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, __________.
A yet B indeed C though D anyway
55 I ________ see Sarah ________ her poor mother. They two look so much alike.
A will; thinking about B never; without thinking of
C always; and remind D hardly; remember
56 Whom would you rather _______ with you?
A have to go B have go C have gone D have going
57 ? Did you have any trouble _______ the house?
- No, but I have a lot of difficulty_______. Nobody seemed to know where the key was.
A to find; getting into B in finding; to get in
C finding; getting into D finding; getting in
58 Half of the class ______ most of the work. The rest _______ really difficult.
A have done; is B has done; are C has done ; is D have done; are
59 ? John is a university student. He does quite well in computer, but he doesn’t often have sports.
-___________.
A It is the same with Mary B Neither does Mary
C So it is with Mary D So does Mary
60 Mary enjoyed staying with her friends for the whole day, for they _________
each other since last autumn.
A won’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D hadn’t seen
1 D
2 D
13 B
35 D
57 D
单项选择(三)
1 ? Do you have clothes ________, sir?
- No, thank you, I had my daughter ________ them this morning.
A to wash; washed B washing; wash
C washed; to wash D to be washed; wash
2 I hurried to answer the telephone and it was Mabel, who had been one of my best friends _______ we were at primary school.
A while B when C after D since
3 ? Sorry, sir. I can’t answer the question.
- Well, you are supposed _______ this part of history.
A reading B to be reading C to have read D having read
4 ? Did he tell you about the accident?
- No. I got the feeling that he was _______ something from us.
A keeping off B keeping back C keeping out D keeping up
5 _________ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A Southeast 40 miles to B To 40 miles southeast of
C 40 miles southeast of D To southeast 40 miles of
6 He is always a polite boy. It’s not like him _________ .
A to have said that B saying that C say that D said that
7 ? My TV set needs _________.
- Would you like me __________ it for you?
A to repair; to do B repairing; doing
C repairing; to do D being repaired; doing
8 __________, your article is of great value than hers.
A Considered all things B All things considered
C All things considering D Being considered all things
9 The pressure _______ often causes athletes to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant mental strain.
A to compete B competing C to be competed D having competed
10 At that moment, a pair of eyes was not noticed ______ out of a narrow window.
A to gaze B gazing C gazed D being gazed
11 After I finished the work, he didn’t tell me whether ________ or __________ .
A going on; stopping B to go on; to stop C to go on; stop D going on; stop
In the future.
A to develop B to be developing C to have developed D to developing
13 “You can visit any place you like.” With these words, the driver drove away,
_________ me _________ where on earth I was.
A to leave; wondering B leaving; wondering
C leaving; to wonder D left; wondered
14 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________ .
A permitting B permitted C to permit D is permitted
15 Recently we are busy in preparing for the play that all of us have been expecting
to see ___________ successfully next month.
A putting on B put it on C to put on D put on
16 What the schoolmaster did was ________ us have the books we needed on loan, and each year we returned them, for the next year’s pupils－a rather clever plan.
A to letting B let C letting D to be let
17 The ash rain from the sky in particles is so small that it _______ enter an animals lungs.
A must B should C dare D can
18 Long _______ the old person live to enjoy his good fortune!
A may B can C shall D have to
19 “Hey, you are not crying! Your crying machine ________ be broken,” the father
said to his three-year-old son.
A must B should C will D have to
20 I ________ say you are British but you still need a passport to prove it.
A dare B may C can D must
21 You _______ really keep that up and not just concentrate on one thing. You
__________ do something that most others can’t.
A should; can be able to B should; will be able to
C can; must D must; should
22 - ________ it rain tomorrow, what would we do?
- In that case, we’ll put off the sports meeting.
A Will B Should C Must D Might
23 They ________ understand a word about what I spent most of my time doing.
A dare not B wouldn’t C shan’t D needn’t
24 ? Can I renew the magazine now?
- No, you can’t. You ________ that before the deadline.
A must have done B should do C should have done D may have done
25 Looking for an apartment in
A could B might C should D must
26 _________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
A Being honest B Being honesty C To be honesty D To be honest
27 What laughing _____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti(意大利面条) from plates to mouth.
A speeches B lessons C saying D arguments
28 They had to _______ oil _______ food, or they would go hungry.
A change ; into B exchange; with C trade; with D trade; for
A comparing go B comparing with C compared to D compare with
30 Why! I have nothing to confess(供认). _______ you want me to say?
A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that
31 Hearing the funny story, the students roared ________.
A in a smile B laughter C with laughter D with smile
32 Summers in
________ south of
A /; a B the; / C /; / D the; the
33．---Why don’t we take a little break?
---Didn’t we just have ______?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
34. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
35. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. （2004重庆） A. they B. one C. who D. it
36. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.（2004浙江）
A. none B. either C. any D. each
37.The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. （2004
重庆）
A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income
38. (广东卷) I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next B. other C. following D. another
39.（湖北卷）First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from __________.
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
40. (江西卷)Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
41. Most animals have little connection with ____ animals of ____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the ; a B. -- ; a C. the ; the D. -- ; the
42. The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sorts of ___ wool used.
A. the ; the B. the ; -- C. -- ; the D. -- ; --
43.The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in Industrial Revolution. （2004重庆）
A.不填；不填 B. the；填 C. the ;the D. a; the
44. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at (NMET2001)
45. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
46. You can't wear a blue jacket that shirt -- it'll look terrible. （2004湖南）
A. on B. above C. up D. over
47. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （2004江苏）
A. While B. Since C. Before D Unless
48. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. （2004江苏）
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
49. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in Februay. (2004上海)
A. at B. on C. in D. to
50. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
51．There are many kinds of sports , my favorite is swimming . （2004辽宁）
A．as B．then C．so D．but
52. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. __ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
53. (江西卷)Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
54. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave (NMET2000)
55. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. （2004广东）
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
56. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
57. Mr. Smith used to smoke__________ but he has given it up. （2004天津）
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
58. (北京卷) This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
59.（湖北卷）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
60. (江苏卷) ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
keys
1 D 2 D
11 B 12 D 13 B
21 B 22 B 23 B
41 B 42 B
51 D 52 B
单项选择(四)
1. (江西卷) ―Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
―Of course . You can never be ________ careful with that .
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
2. （上海卷）At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
3.（安徽卷）John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
4. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. （2004四川吉林）
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
5. I ____ pay
A. should
B. might
C. would
D. could
6.（山东卷）He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
7.（湖北卷）―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
―Well . He_______ have gone far―his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
8.（湖南卷）The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
9.（上海卷）There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
10. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
11. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
12. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
13- How about eight o' clock outside the
cinema? （2004湖北）
- That _______ me fine. （2004
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
14. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing B. had
missed C. will
miss D. missed
15.
The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （2004江苏）
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding D.
in finding
16. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
17. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. （2004江苏） A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
18. Happy birthday,
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
19. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. （2004天津）
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
20．The final examination is coming up soon . It’s time for us to _______ our studies . （2004辽宁）
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
21．She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. （2004福建）
A．have reached B．has reached
C．are reaching D．had reached
22. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （2004重庆）
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
23. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. （2004浙江）
A. make out
B. turn out C. go on
C. come up
24 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. （2004上海）
A. isolated
B. separated
C. divided &nb
36个激励高三学生的经典故事
1、即使是最后一名也别放弃
高考考了三年，终上北大。新东方创始人俞敏洪的高考实战经历鼓励高三学子：大考在即，要学会自我鼓励。
俞敏洪坦言，从小学到大学，从未考过全班前20名，但凭借“自我鼓励”考上北大。
从33分到90分自我鼓励考上了北大
很多人知道作为新东方创始人俞敏洪参加过三次高考，但曾拖后腿的竟是他现在的强项――英语。
俞敏洪说，第一次参加高考，英语只考了33分。在复读班，英语基础差，从未得到老师的鼓励，凭强大的“自我鼓励功能”挺到最后。第二年高考，英语成绩55分，虽比前一次有进步，但总分不高仍落榜。
在一片质疑声中，俞敏洪坚持再读一个高三。当年暑假，俞敏洪报了一个英语补习班。有了前两年的积累，加上最后一年的拼命用功，“高五生”俞敏洪英语得了90分，最终被北大录取。
对于即将参加高考的学生而言，俞敏洪说：只要自己不放弃自己，任何人都打不倒你。“没有人鼓励，就自我鼓励。”
考上大学，来自全国各地的50名精英分子编成一班，俞敏洪是其中之一。“大学期间，我从未进入全班前40名。但我没有因此放弃自己，一天内背不下课文，我就花一周的时间天天背，到最后可以脱口秀。”俞敏洪说，在与同学智商相当的情况下，惟一能胜出对方的是超常的努力加毅力。
他寄语即将参加高考的后进生：即使最后一名，也要保持一颗上进的心。
每天5分钟记单词学英语需要骆驼精神
“新东方牛人多，他们中很多是海归。论口语，我不如王强和周成刚（新东方另两位创始人），我的英语里有较明显的口音。但我的英语词汇量是他们所不及的。”俞敏洪说，每天不论多忙，都会抽出5分钟时间巩固词汇。
“我手机里装有英汉大词典软件。”俞敏洪直言，自己不是天才，在脑海里库存的3万多个词汇，不是哪一天哪几个月积累下来的，而是这么多年每一天巩固的结果。
对于很多人头痛的词汇量问题，俞敏洪说没有丝毫的捷径可走。只有和遗忘规律较劲，每天花一定量时间巩固记忆单词，让词汇在脑海里日久扎根。
俞敏洪说，很多家长在孩子的英语学习上，太注重结果，忽略了过程。他认为，英语学习应具有骆驼精神，而不是骏马精神。
“品种再优良的骏马，一刻不停息地奔跑，总有一天会停止；而骆驼在沙漠的漫漫长路，则需要长时间的韧劲坚持下来，相信前方一定会出现绿洲。”
2、成功属于不抛弃不放弃的人
有这样一个年轻人。
他3岁的时候，就表现出惊人的音乐天赋。母亲拿出多年的积蓄为他买了架钢琴，教他弹得一手好钢琴。在读高中的时候，他就成了学校的“知名人物”。也就是从那时起，他确立了自己音乐的梦想。
高中毕业后，他没有考上大学，不得不到一家餐厅里当服务生。由于地位卑微，他稍不留神就会遭到经理无情的训斥。有一次，他不小心烫伤了另一位女服务员的手。经理一生气，竟罚了他半个月的工资。
即使在这样艰辛的打工生活里，他一刻也没有忘记自己的音乐梦想。他几乎把所有的工资都用在了买音乐资料上，在业余时间，他一刻不停地积累着自己的音乐“资本”。
后来，餐厅配备了钢琴。一连换了几位琴师，老板都不满意。出于对音乐的爱好，他瞅着一个没人的时机，忍不住上去弹了一曲。不料，这事被老板知道了。老板让他弹奏一曲，竟发现他的琴声正合自己的口味。于是，在人们惊异的目光中，他当上了钢琴师。
经人介绍，他很快获得了一个演出伴奏的机会。他感到自己的机会就要来了，精神抖擞地投入伴奏。但事与愿违，他的伴奏音乐与歌手的歌声很不和谐，舞台下嘘声四起。那一次他彻底演砸了。他伤心至极，但并没有灰心丧气。
不久，那家请他去伴奏的公司的老板发现他很有音乐天赋，请他去专职写歌。他高高兴兴去上任，却发现自己的职务却是“音乐制作助理”。这是一个除了写歌，什么杂事都得做的工作。但他二话没说就留了下来，因为跟餐厅相比，这里至少有音乐的环境。
过了一段时间，老板终于给他配了办公室，让他专职写歌。总算找到了可以放飞梦想的舞台，他压抑已久的创作欲望喷薄而出，创作出大量的歌曲。
然而这些歌曲，老板一首也没有看上。在老板看来，他的音乐天赋很好，可曲子写得怪怪的，不讨人喜欢。巨大的失落感笼罩着他，有一瞬间他想到了放弃。但很快，他就把这个念头否定了，因为如果现在放弃，就等于放弃了自己多年的梦想。
他决不放弃！一连七天，他每天都创作一首歌。每天早晨上班之前，老板准能见到他的一首新歌。终于，老板感动了，答应向明星推荐他的歌曲。
但是，公司一连几次向明星推荐他的作品都被对方拒绝了。一次次的失败，把他打入了痛苦的深渊，但他始终不肯放弃自己的音乐梦想。
终于有一天，老板把他叫来，对他说：“如果你能在10天内写出50首歌，我就从中挑出10首，为你出唱片专辑？”
他感到自己简直就是在做梦，当明白这是事实时，他激动得说不出话来。
这次，他要拼了！
他一头钻进创作室，任由激情迸发，一首接一首地创作。饿了就泡包方便面，困了就倒头睡一会儿。近乎疯狂的10天过去了，他竟然创作出了50首新作品！
半年之后，他的第一张专辑一经上市就获得了巨大的成功，被歌迷抢购一空。从此，他一发而不可收。在第八届全球华语音乐榜中榜评选中，他被评为“最受欢迎的男歌手”。
他，就是当今红透两岸三地的华语歌王周杰伦。
回首走过的道路，周杰伦不胜唏嘘：“当幸运之神还未降临的时候，请不要着急，要耐心等待，并非你不是天才，而是时间还未到，我为这一天，努力了20年，在此期间，我从来不曾放弃。”
当今20几岁的年轻人，大多都是独生子女。与上辈人三天两头搞运动、弟兄几个抢粥喝的年月相比，我们生活在一个没有动乱的和平年代。
不仅如此，因为是家中独苗，我们受到了来自父母和祖辈加倍的疼爱。可以这么说，在20岁之前，我们并没有真正地吃过什么大苦，也没有经过几个像样的大风大浪。
但是，我们不可能一辈子都生活在父母的怀抱里，父母也不可能庇护我们平安地走过一生。当有一天我们进入社会，不得不独自去面对生活的挑战、去实现自己的梦想，我们究竟能不能经受住生活中的挫折与考验，就得打一个问号了。
与周杰伦相比，我们的起点也许并不比他差。最起码我们大多数人都念过大学、受过高等教育。但是，并非每一个人都能够取得周杰伦那样的成功，并不只因为他对音乐独有的天赋，更因为他在面对挫折与失败的时候的那种永不放弃、百折不挠的韧劲儿。
正如周杰伦所言：“明星梦并非遥不可及，任何人都可以做。我之所以能有今天，是我永不服输的结果。”
3、断箭
不相信自己的意志，永远也做不成将军。
春秋战国时代，一位父亲和他的儿子出征打战。父亲已做了将军，儿子还只是马前卒。又一阵号角吹响，战鼓雷鸣了，父亲庄严地托起一个箭囊，其中插着一只箭。父亲郑重对儿子说：“这是家袭宝箭，配带身边，力量无穷，但千万不可抽出来。”那是一个极其精美的箭囊，厚牛皮打制，镶着幽幽泛光的铜边儿，再看露出的箭尾。一眼便能认定用上等的孔雀羽毛制作。儿子喜上眉梢，贪婪地推想箭杆、箭头的模样，耳旁仿佛嗖嗖地箭声掠过，敌方的主帅应声折马而毙.果然，配带宝箭的儿子英勇非凡，所向披靡。当鸣金收兵的号角吹响时，儿子再也禁不住得胜的豪气，完全背弃了父亲的叮嘱，强烈的欲望驱赶着他呼一声就拔出宝箭，试图看个究竟。骤然间他惊呆了。一只断箭，箭囊里装着一只折断的箭。
我一直刳着只断箭打仗呢！儿子吓出了一身冷汗，仿佛顷刻间失去支柱的房子，轰然意志坍塌了。
结果不言自明，儿子惨死于乱军之中。拂开蒙蒙的硝烟，父亲拣起那柄断箭，沉重地啐一口道：“不相信自己的意志，永远也做不成将军。”
把胜败寄托在一只宝箭上，多么愚蠢，而当一个人把生命的核心与把柄交给别人，又多么危险！比如把希望寄托在儿女身上；把幸福寄托在丈夫身上；把生活保障寄托在单位身上……
温馨提示：自己才是一只箭，若要它坚韧，若要它锋利，若要它百步穿杨，百发百中，磨砺它，拯救它的都只能是自己。
4、生命的价值
不要让昨日的沮丧令明天的梦想黯然失色！
在一次讨论会上，一位著名的演说家没讲一句开场白，手里却高举着一张20美元的钞票。
面对会议室里的200个人，他问：“谁要这20美元？”一只只手举了起来。他接着说：“我打算把这20美元送给你们中的一位，但在这之前，请准许我做一件事。”他说着将钞票揉成一团，然后问：“谁还要？”仍有人举起手来。他又说：“那么，假如我这样做又会怎么样呢？”他把钞票扔到地上，又踏上一只脚，并且用脚碾它。尔后他拾起钞票，钞票已变得又脏又皱。“现在谁还要？”还是有人举起手来。
“朋友们，你们已经上了一堂很有意义的课。无论我如何对待那张钞票，你们还是想要它，因为它并没贬值，它依旧值20美元。人生路上，我们会无数次被自己的决定或碰到的逆境击倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。但无论发生什么，或将要发生什么，在上帝的眼中，你们永远不会丧失价值。在他看来，肮脏或洁净，衣着齐整或不齐整，你们依然是无价之宝。”
温馨提示：生命的价值不依赖我们的所作所为，也不仰仗我们结交的人物，而是取决于我们本身！我们是独特的――永远不要忘记这一点！
5、昂起头来真美
别看它是一条黑母牛，牛奶一样是白的。
珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩，她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。有一天，她到饰物店去买了只绿色蝴蝶结，店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽不信，但是挺高兴，不由昂起了头，急于让大家看看，出门与人撞了一下都没在意。珍妮走进教室，迎面碰上了她的老师，“珍妮，你昂起头来真美！”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩说。
那一天，她得到了许多人的赞美。她想一定是蝴蝶结的功劳，可往镜前一照，头上根本就没有蝴蝶结，一定是出饰物店时与人一碰弄丢了。自信原本就是一种美丽，而很多人却因为太在意外表而失去很多快乐。
温馨提示：无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是貌若天仙，还是相貌平平，只要你昂起头来，快乐会使你变得可爱――人人都喜欢的那种可爱。
6、尽力而为还不够!
在美国西雅图的一所著名教堂里，有一位德高望重的牧师――戴尔.泰勒。有一天，他向教会学校一个班的学生们先讲了下面这个故事：
那年冬天，猎人带着猎狗去打猎。猎人一枪击中了一只兔子的后腿，受伤的兔子拼命地逃生，猎狗在其后穷追不舍。可是追了一阵子，兔子跑得越来越远了。猎狗知道实在是追不上了，只好悻悻地回到猎人身边。猎人气急败坏地说：“你真没用，连一只受伤的兔子都追不到！”
猎狗听了很不服气地辩解道：“我已经尽力而为了呀！”
再说兔子带着枪伤成功地逃生回家了，兄弟们都围过来惊讶地问它：“那只猎狗很凶呀，你又带了伤，是怎么甩掉它的呢？”
兔子说：“它是尽力而为，我是竭尽全力呀！它没追上我，最多挨一顿骂，而我若不竭尽全力地跑，可就没命了呀！”
泰勒牧师讲完故事之后，又向全班郑重其事地承诺：谁要是能背出《圣经.马太福音》中第五章到第七章的全部内容，他就邀请谁去西雅图的“太空针”高塔餐厅参加免费聚餐会。
《圣经.马太福音》中第五章到第七章的全部内容有几万字，而且不押韵，要背诵其全文无疑有相当大的难度。尽管参加免费聚餐会是许多学生梦寐以求的事情，但是几乎所有的人都浅尝则止，望而却步了。
几天后，班中一个11岁的男孩，胸有成竹地站在泰勒牧师的面前，从头到尾地按要求背诵下来，竟然一字不漏，没出一点差错，而且到了最后，简直成了声情并茂的朗诵。
泰勒牧师比别人更清楚，就是在成年的信徒中，能背诵这些篇幅的人也是罕见的，何况是一个孩子。泰勒牧师在赞叹男孩那惊人记忆力的同时，不禁好奇地问：“你为什么能背下这么长的文字呢？”
这个男孩不假思索地回答道：“我竭尽全力。”
16年后，这个男孩成了世界著名软件公司的老板。他就是比尔.盖茨。
温馨提示：每个人都有极大的潜能。正如心理学家所指出的，一般人的潜能只开发了2%－8%左右，像爱因斯坦那样伟大的大科学家，也只开发了12%左右。
一个人如果开发了50%的潜能，就可以背诵400本教科书，可以学完十几所大学的课程，还可以掌握二十来种不同国家的语言。这就是说，我们还有90%的潜能还处于沉睡状态。谁要想出类拔萃、创造奇迹，仅仅做到尽力而为还远远不够，必须竭尽全力才行。
7、飞翔的蜘蛛
信念是一种无坚不催的力量，当你坚信自己能成功时，你必能成功。
一天，我发现，一只黑蜘蛛在后院的两檐之间结了一张很大的网。难道蜘蛛会飞？要不，从这个檐头到那个檐头，中间有一丈余宽，第一根线是怎么拉过去的？后来，我发现蜘蛛走了许多弯路从一个檐头起，打结，顺墙而下，一步一步向前爬，小心翼翼，翘起尾部，不让丝沾到地面的沙石或别的物体上，走过空地，再爬上对面的檐头，高度差不多了，再把丝收紧，以后也是如此。温馨提示：蜘蛛不会飞翔，但它能够把网凌结在半空中。它是勤奋、敏感、沉默而坚韧的昆虫，它的网制得精巧而规矩，八卦形地张开，仿佛得到神助。这样的成绩，使人不由想起那些沉默寡言的人和一些深藏不露的智者。
于是，我记住了蜘蛛不会飞翔，但它照样把网结在空中。奇迹是执着者造成的。
8、阴影是条纸龙
人生中，经常有无数来自外部的打击，但这些打击究竟会对你产生怎样的影响，最终决定权在你手中。
祖父用纸给我做过一条长龙。长龙腹腔的空隙仅仅只能容纳几只蝗虫，投放进去，它们都在里面死了，无一幸免！祖父说：“蝗虫性子太躁，除了挣扎，它们没想过用嘴巴去咬破长龙，也不知道一直向前可以从另一端爬出来。因而，尽管它有铁钳般的嘴壳和锯齿一般的大腿，也无济于事。”当祖父把几只同样大小的青虫从龙头放进去，然后关上龙头，奇迹出现了：仅仅几分钟，小青虫们就一一地从龙尾爬了出来。
温馨提示：命运一直藏匿在我们的思想里。许多人走不出人生各个不同阶段或大或小的阴影，并非因为他们天生的个人条件比别人要差多远，而是因为他们没有思想要将阴影纸龙咬破，也没有耐心慢慢地找准一个方向，一步步地向前，直到眼前出现新的洞天。
9、成功并不像你想像的那么难
并不是因为事情难我们不敢做，而是因为我们不敢做事情才难的。
1965年，一位韩国学生到剑桥大学主修心理学。在喝下午茶的时候，他常到学校的咖啡厅或茶座听一些成功人士聊天。这些成功人士包括诺贝尔奖获得者，某一些领域的学术权威和一些创造了经济神话的人，这些人幽默风趣，举重若轻，把自己的成功都看得非常自然和顺理成章。时间长了，他发现，在国内时，他被一些成功人士欺骗了。那些人为了让正在创业的人知难而退，普遍把自己的创业艰辛夸大了，也就是说，他们在用自己的成功经历吓唬那些还没有取得成功的人。作为心理系的学生，他认为很有必要对韩国成功人士的心态加以研究。
1970年，他把《成功并不像你想像的那么难》作为毕业论文，提交给现代经济心理学的创始人威尔布雷登教授。布雷登教授读后，大为惊喜，他认为这是个新发现，这种现象虽然在东方甚至在世界各地普遍存在，但此前还没有一个人大胆地提出来并加以研究。惊喜之余，他写信给他的剑桥校友当时正坐在韩国政坛第一把交椅上的人朴正熙。他在信中说，“我不敢说这部著作对你有多大的帮助，但我敢肯定它比你的任何一个政令都能产生震动。”
后来这本书果然伴随着韩国的经济起飞了。这本书鼓舞了许多人，因为他们从一个新的角度告诉人们，成功与“劳其筋骨，饿其体肤”、“三更灯火五更鸡”、“头悬梁，锥刺股”没有必然的联系。只要你对某一事业感兴趣，长久地坚持下去就会成功，因为上帝赋予你的时间和智慧够你圆满做完一件事情。后来，这位青年也获得了成功，他成了韩国泛业汽车公司的总裁。
温馨提示：人世中的许多事，只要想做，都能做到，该克服的困难，也都能克服，用不着什么钢铁般的意志，更用不着什么技巧或谋略。只要一个人还在朴实而饶有兴趣地生活着，他终究会发现，造物主对世事的安排，都是水到渠成的。
10、永远的坐票
生活真是有趣：如果你只接受最好的，你经常会得到最好的。
有一个人经常出差，经常买不到对号入坐的车票。可是无论长途短途，无论车上多挤，他总能找到座位。
他的办法其实很简单，就是耐心地一节车厢一节车厢找过去。这个办法听上去似乎并不高明，但却很管用。每次，他都做好了从第一节车厢走到最后一节车厢的准备，可是每次他都用不着走到最后就会发现空位。他说，这是因为像他这样锲而不舍找座位的乘客实在不多。经常是在他落座的车厢里尚余若干座位，而在其他车厢的过道和车厢接头处，居然人满为患。他说，大多数乘客轻易就被一两节车厢拥挤的表面现象迷惑了，不大细想在数十次停靠之中，从火车十几个车门上上下下的流动中蕴藏着不少提供座位的机遇；即使想到了，他们也没有那一份寻找的耐心。眼前一方小小立足之地很容易让大多数人满足，为了一两个座位背负着行囊挤来挤去有些人也觉得不值。他们还担心万一找不到座位，回头连个好好站着的地方也没有了。与生活中一些安于现状不思进取害怕失败的人，永远只能滞留在没有成功的起点上一样，这些不愿主动找座位的乘客大多只能在上车时最初的落脚之处一直站到下车。
温馨提示：自信、执着、富有远见、勤于实践，会让你握有一张人生之旅永远的坐票。
11、心中的顽石
阻碍我们去发现、去创造的，仅仅是我们心理上的障碍和思想中的顽石。
从前有一户人家的菜园摆着一颗大石头，宽度大约有四十公分，高度有十公分。到菜园的人，不小心就会踢到那一颗大石头，不是跌倒就是擦伤。儿子问：“爸爸，那颗讨厌的石头，为什么不把它挖走？”
爸爸这么回答：“你说那颗石头喔？从你爷爷时代，就一直放到现在了，它的体积那么大，不知道要挖到到什么时候，没事无聊挖石头，不如走路小心一点，还可以训练你的反应能力。”过了几年，这颗大石头留到下一代，当时的儿子娶了媳妇，当了爸爸。
有一天媳妇气愤地说：“爸爸，菜园那颗大石头，我越看越不顺眼，改天请人搬走好了。”
爸爸回答说：“算了吧！那颗大石头很重的，可以搬走的话在我小时候就搬走了，哪会让它留到现在啊？”
媳妇心底非常不是滋味，那颗大石头不知道让她跌倒多少次了。
有一天早上，媳妇带着锄头和一桶水，将整桶水倒在大石头的四周。
十几分钟以后，媳妇用锄头把大石头四周的泥土搅松。
媳妇早有心理准备，可能要挖一天吧，谁都没想到几分钟就把石头挖起来，看看大小，这颗石头没有想像的那么大，都是被那个巨大的外表蒙骗了。
温馨提示：你抱着下坡的想法爬山，便无从爬上山去。如果你的世界沉闷而无望，那是因为你自己沉闷无望。改变你的世界，必先改变你自己的心态。
12、追求忘我
不要把自己当做鼠，否则肯定被猫吃。
1858年，瑞典的一个富豪人家生下了一个女儿。然而不久，孩子染患了一种无法解释的瘫痪症，丧失了走路的能力。
一次，女孩和家人一起乘船旅行。船长的太太给孩子讲船长有一只天堂鸟，她被这只鸟的描述迷住了，极想亲自看一看。于是保姆把孩子留在甲板上，自己去找船长。孩子耐不住性子等待，她要求船上的服务生立即带她去看天堂鸟。那服务生并不知道她的腿不能走路，而只顾带着她一道去看那只美丽的小鸟。奇迹发生了，孩子因为过度地渴望，竟忘我地拉住服务生的手，慢慢地走了起来。从此，孩子的病便痊愈了。女孩子长大后，又忘我地投入到文学创作中，最后成为第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的女性，也就是茜尔玛拉格萝芙。
温馨提示：忘我是走向成功的一条捷径，只有在这种环境中，人才会超越自身的束缚，释放出最大的能量。
13、乐观者与悲观者
乐观者在每次危难中都看到了机会，而悲观的人在每个机会中都看到了危难。
父亲欲对一对孪生兄弟作“性格改造”，因为其中一个过分乐观，而另一个则过分悲观。一天，他买了许多色泽鲜艳的新玩具给悲观孩子，又把乐观孩子送进了一间堆满马粪的车房里。第二天清晨，父亲看到悲观孩子正泣不成声，便问：“为什么不玩那些玩具呢？”
“玩了就会坏的。”孩子仍在哭泣。
父亲叹了口气，走进车房，却发现那乐观孩子正兴高采烈地在马粪里掏着什么。
“告诉你，爸爸。”那孩子得意洋洋地向父亲宣称，“我想马粪堆里一定还藏着一匹小马呢！”
温馨提示：乐观者与悲观者之间，其差别是很有趣的：乐观者看到的是油炸圈饼，悲观者看到的是一个窟窿。
14、勇于冒险
对于那些害怕危险的人，危险无处不在。
有一天，龙虾与寄居蟹在深海中相遇，寄居蟹看见龙虾正把自己的硬壳脱掉，只露出娇嫩的身躯。寄居蟹非常紧张地说：“龙虾，你怎可以把唯一保护自己身躯的硬壳也放弃呢？难道你不怕有大鱼一口把你吃掉吗？以你现在的情况来看，连急流也会把你冲到岩石去，到时你不死才怪呢？”龙虾气定神闲地回答：“谢谢你的关心，但是你不了解，我们龙虾每次成长，都必须先脱掉旧壳，才能生长出更坚固的外壳，现在面对的危险虽然可怕，但只是短暂的”。
15、再试一次
什么东西比石头还硬，或比水还软？然而软水却穿透了硬石，坚持不懈而已。
有个年轻人去微软公司应聘，而该公司并没有刊登过招聘广告。见总经理疑惑不解，年轻人用不太娴熟的英语解释说自己是碰巧路过这里，就贸然进来了。总经理感觉很新鲜，破例让他一试。面试的结果出人意料，年轻人表现糟糕。他对总经理的解释是事先没有准备，总经理以为他不过是找个托词下台阶，就随口应道：“等你准备好了再来试吧”。
一周后，年轻人再次走进微软公司的大门，这次他依然没有成功。但比起第一次，他的表现要好得多。而总经理给他的回答仍然同上次一样：“等你准备好了再来试。”就这样，这个青年先后5次踏进微软公司的大门，最终被公司录用，成为公司的重点培养对象。
温馨提示：也许，我们的人生旅途上沼泽遍布，荆棘丛生；也许我们追求的风景总是山重水复，不见柳暗花明；也许，我们前行的步履总是沉重、蹒跚；也许，我们需要在黑暗中摸索很长时间，才能找寻到光明；也许，我们虔诚的信念会被世俗的尘雾缠绕，而不能自由翱翔；也许，我们高贵的灵魂暂时在现实中找不到寄放的净土……那么，我们为什么不可以以勇敢者的气魄，坚定而自信地对自己说一声“再试一次！” 。
再试一次，你就有可能达到成功的彼岸！”。
16、天道酬勤
没有人能只依靠天分成功。上帝给予了天分，勤奋将天分变为天才。
曾国藩是中国历史上最有影响的人物之一，然他小时候的天赋却不高。有一天在家读书，对一篇文章重复不知道多少遍了，还在朗读，因为，他还没有背下来。这时候他家来了一个贼，潜伏在他的屋檐下，希望等读书人睡觉之后捞点好处。可是等啊等，就是不见他睡觉，还是翻来复去地读那篇文章。贼人大怒，跳出来说，“这种水平读什么书？”然后将那文章背诵一遍，扬长而去！贼人是很聪明，至少比曾先生要聪明，但是他只能成为贼，而曾先生却成为毛泽东主席都钦佩的人：“近代最有大本夫源的人。”“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”那贼的记忆力真好，听过几遍的文章都能背下来，而且很勇敢，见别人不睡觉居然可以跳出来“大怒”，教训曾先生之后，还要背书，扬长而去。但是遗憾的是，他名不经传，曾先生后来启用了一大批人才，按说这位贼人与曾先生有一面之交，大可去施展一二，可惜，他的天赋没有加上勤奋，变得不知所终。
温馨提示：伟大的成功和辛勤的劳动是成正比的，有一分劳动就有一分收获，日积月累，从少到多，奇迹就可以创造出来。
17、好学不倦
只有一个洞穴的老鼠很快被捉。
在一个漆黑的晚上，老鼠首领带领着小老鼠出外觅食，在一家人的厨房内，垃圾桶之中有很多剩余的饭菜，对于老鼠来说，就好像人类发现了宝藏。正当一大群老鼠在垃圾桶及附近范围大挖一顿之际，突然传来了一阵令它们肝胆俱裂的声音，那就是一头大花猫的叫声。它们震惊之余，更各自四处逃命，但大花猫绝不留情，不断穷追不舍，终于有两只小老鼠走避不及，被大花猫捉到，正要向它们吞噬之际，突然传来一连串凶恶的狗吠声，令大花猫手足无措，狼狈逃命。大花猫走后，老鼠首领施施然从垃圾桶后面走出来说：“我早就对你们说，多学一种语言有利无害，这次我就因而救了你们一命。”
温馨提示：“多一门技艺，多一条路。”不断学习实在是成功人士的终身承诺。
16、居安思危
洪水未到先筑堤，豺狼未来先磨刀。
一只野狼卧在草上勤奋地磨牙，狐狸看到了，就对它说：“天气这么好，大家在休息娱乐，你也加入我们队伍中吧！”野狼没有说话，继续磨牙，把它的牙齿磨得又尖又利。狐狸奇怪地问道：“森林这么静，猎人和猎狗已经回家了，老虎也不在近处徘徊，又没有任何危险，你何必那么用劲磨牙呢？”野狼停下来回答说：“我磨牙并不是为了娱乐，你想想，如果有一天我被猎人或老虎追逐，到那时，我想磨牙也来不及了。而平时我就把牙磨好，到那时就可以保护自己了。”
温馨提示：做事应该未雨绸缪，居安思危，这样在危险突然降临时，才不至于手忙脚乱。“书到用时方恨少”，平常若不充实学问，临时抱佛脚是来不及的。也有人抱怨没有机会，然而当升迁机会来临时，再叹自己平时没有积蓄足够的学识与能力，以致不能胜任，也只好后悔莫及。
18、困境即是赐予
一个障碍，就是一个新的已知条件，只要愿意，任何一个障碍，都会成为一个超越自我的契机。
有一天，素有森林之王之称的狮子，来到了天神面前：“我很感谢你赐给我如此雄壮威武的体格、如此强大无比的力气，让我有足够的能力统治这整座森林。”天神听了，微笑地问：“但是这不是你今天来找我的目的吧！看起来你似乎为了某事而困扰呢！”
狮子轻轻吼了一声，说：“天神真是了解我啊！我今天来的确是有事相求。因为尽管我的能力再好，但是每天鸡鸣的时候，我总是会被鸡鸣声给吓醒。神啊！祈求您，再赐给我一个力量，让我不再被鸡鸣声给吓醒吧！”天神笑道：“你去找大象吧，它会给你一个满意的答复的。”
狮子兴匆匆地跑到湖边找大象，还没见到大象，就听到大象跺脚所发出的“砰砰”响声。
狮子加速地跑向大象，却看到大象正气呼呼地直跺脚。
狮子问大象：“你干嘛发这么大的脾气？”
大象拼命摇晃着大耳朵，吼着：“有只讨厌的小蚊子，总想钻进我的耳朵里，害我都快痒死了。”
狮子离开了大象，心里暗自想着：“原来体型这么巨大的大象，还会怕那么瘦小的蚊子，那我还有什么好抱怨呢？毕竟鸡鸣也不过一天一次，而蚊子却是无时无刻地骚扰着大象。这样想来，我可比他幸运多了。”狮子一边走，一边回头看着仍在跺脚的大象，心想：“天神要我来看看大象的情况，应该就是想告诉我，谁都会遇上麻烦事，而它并无法帮助所有人。既然如此，那我只好靠自己了！反正以后只要鸡鸣时，我就当做鸡是在提醒我该起床了，如此一想，鸡鸣声对我还算是有益处呢？”
温馨提示：在人生的路上，无论我们走得多么顺利，但只要稍微遇上一些不顺的事，就会习惯性地抱怨老天亏待我们，进而祈求老天赐给我们更多的力量，帮助我们度过难关。但实际上，老天是最公平的，就像它对狮子和大象一样，每个困境都有其存在的正面价值。
20、永远的一课
面对困难，许多人戴了放大镜，但和困难拼搏一番，你会觉得，困难不过如此。
那天的风雪真暴，外面像是有无数发疯的怪兽在呼啸厮打。雪恶狠狠地寻找袭击的对象，风呜咽着四处搜索。
大家都在喊冷，读书的心思似乎已被冻住了。一屋的跺脚声。
鼻头红红的欧阳老师挤进教室时，等待了许久的风席卷而入，墙壁上的《中学生守则》一鼓一顿，开玩笑似的卷向空中，又一个跟头栽了下来。往日很温和的欧阳老师一反常态：满脸的严肃庄重甚至冷酷，一如室外的天气。
乱哄哄的教室静了下来，我们惊异地望着欧阳老师。
“请同学们穿上胶鞋，我们到操场上去。”
几十双眼睛在问。
“因为我们要在*场上立正五分钟。”
即使欧阳老师下了“不上这堂课，永远别上我的课”的恐吓之词，还是有几个娇滴滴的女生和几个很横的男生没有出教室。
*场在学校的东北角，北边是空旷的菜园，再北是一口大塘。
那天，*场、菜园和水塘被雪连成了一个整体。
矮了许多的篮球架被雪团打得“啪啪”作响，卷地而起的雪粒雪团呛得人睁不开眼张不开口。脸上像有无数把细窄的刀在拉在划，厚实的衣服像铁块冰块，脚像是踩在带冰碴的水里。我们挤在教室的屋檐下，不肯迈向操场半步。
欧阳老师没有说什么，面对我们站定，脱下羽绒衣，线衣脱到一半，风雪帮他完成了另一半。“在*场上去，站好！”欧阳老师脸色苍白，一字一顿地对我们说。谁也没有吭声，我们老老实实地到操场排好了三列纵队。
瘦削的欧阳老师只穿一件白衬褂，衬褂紧裹着的他更显单薄。
后来，我们规规矩矩地在操场站了五分多钟。
在教室时，同学们都以为自己敌不过那场风雪，事实上，叫他们站半个小时，他们顶得住，叫他们只穿一件衬衫，他们也顶得住。
温馨提示：正如生命中的许多伤痛一样，其实并不如自己想像的那么严重。如果不把它当回事，它是不会很痛的。你觉得痛，那是因为你自以为伤口在痛，害怕伤口的痛。
21、大海里的船
在大海上航行的船没有不带伤的。
劳埃德保险公司基于它不可思议的经历及在保费方面给带来的可观收益，最后决定把它从荷兰买回来捐给国家。现在这艘船就停泊在英国萨伦港的国家船舶博物馆里。不过，使这艘船名扬天下的却是一名来此观光的律师。当时，他刚打输了一场官司，委托人也于不久前自杀了。尽管这不是他的第一次失败辩护，也不是他遇到的第一例自杀事件，然而，每当遇到这样的事情，他总有一种负罪感。他不知该怎样安慰这些在生意场上遭受了不幸的人。当他在萨伦船舶博物馆看到这艘船时，忽然有一种想法，为什么不让他们来参观参观这艘船呢？于是，他就把这艘船的历史抄下来和这艘船的照片一起挂在他的律师事务所里，每当商界的委托人请他辩护，无论输赢，他都建议他们去看看这艘船。它使我们知道：在大海上航行的船没有不带伤的。
温馨提示：虽然屡遭挫折，却能够坚强地百折不挠地挺住，这就是成功的秘密。
22、驴的哲学
人生必须渡过逆流才能走向更高的层次，最重要的是永远看得起自己。
有一天某个农夫的一头驴子，不小心掉进一口枯井里，农夫绞尽脑汁想办法救出驴子，但几个小时过去了，驴子还在井里痛苦地哀嚎着。最后，这位农夫决定放弃，他想这头驴子年纪大了，不值得大费周章去把它救出来，不过无论如何，这口井还是得填起来。于是农夫便请来左邻右舍帮忙一起将井中的驴子埋了，以免除它的痛苦。农夫的邻居们人手一把铲子，开始将泥土铲进枯井中。当这头驴子了解到自己的处境时，刚开始哭得很凄惨。但出人意料的是，一会儿之后这头驴子就安静下来了。农夫好奇地探头往井底一看，出现在眼前的景象令他大吃一惊：当铲进井里的泥土落在驴子的背部时，驴子的反应令人称奇──它将泥土抖落在一旁，然后站到铲进的泥土堆上面！
就这样，驴子将大家铲倒在它身上的泥土全数抖落在井底，然后再站上去。很快地，这只驴子便得意地上升到井口，然后在众人惊讶的表情中快步地跑开了！
温馨提示：就如驴子的情况，在生命的旅程中，有时候我们难免会陷入“枯井”里，会被各式各样的“泥沙”倾倒在我们身上，而想要从这些“枯井”脱困的秘诀就是：将“泥沙”抖落掉，然后站到上面去！
英国劳埃德保险公司曾从拍卖市场买下一艘船，这艘船1894年下水，在大西洋上曾138次遭遇冰山，116次触礁，13次起火，207次被风暴扭断桅杆，然而它从没有沉没过。
23、相信自己是一只雄鹰
一个人在高山之巅的鹰巢里，抓到了一只幼鹰，他把幼鹰带回家，养在鸡笼里。这只幼鹰和鸡一起啄食、嬉闹和休息。它以为自己是一只鸡。这只鹰渐渐长大，羽翼丰满了，主人想把它训练成猎鹰，可是由于终日和鸡混在一起，它已经变得和鸡完全一样，根本没有飞的愿望了。主人试了各种办法，都毫无效果，最后把它带到山顶上，一把将它扔了出去。这只鹰像块石头似的，直掉下去，慌乱之中它拼命地扑打翅膀，就这样，它终于飞了起来！
温馨提示：磨练召唤成功的力量。
24、五枚金币
有个叫阿巴格的人生活在内蒙古草原上。有一次，年少的阿巴格和他爸爸在草原上迷了路，阿巴格又累又怕，到最后快走不动了。爸爸就从兜里掏出5枚硬币，把一枚硬币埋在草地里，把其余4枚放在阿巴格的手上，说：“人生有5枚金币，童年、少年、青年、中年、老年各有一枚，你现在才用了一枚，就是埋在草地里的那一枚，你不能把5枚都扔在草原里，你要一点点地用，每一次都用出不同来，这样才不枉人生一世。今天我们一定要走出草原，你将来也一定要走出草原。世界很大，人活着，就要多走些地方，多看看，不要让你的金币没有用就扔掉。”在父亲的鼓励下，那天阿巴格走出了草原。长大后，阿巴格离开了家乡，成了一名优秀的船长。
温馨提示：珍惜生命，就能走出挫折的沼泽地。
25、扫阳光
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词
( ) 1 She was very happy. She
in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs
shoes
4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( )
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( )
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the
gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were
there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy
a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our
school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in
English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
11
1. September 10th is____in
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( )
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( )
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in
-The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March
C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece
2009年高中英语150组常用词语辨析
1．falling,
fallen
falling 意为“正在下落的”
fallen 意为“已经落地的”
如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。
2．believe,
trust
believe 意为“相信某人所说的话”
trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
如：I
believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．）
3．can't,
mustn't
can't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”
mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”
如：The
man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。
4．famous,
well-known
famous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，
如：He
is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。
如：It's
well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5．little,
small
二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。
如：a
small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of
students
6．unable,
disabled
unable 意为“不能的”
disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的”
如：She
tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。
a
disabled soldier 伤残军人
7．ashamed,
shameful
ashamed 意为“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。
如：He
was ashamed of being unable to answer the question．他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。
shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”
如：To
steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。
8．paper, newspaper
paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词，作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词，在口语中可以和newspaper互换
newspaper 意为“报纸”，是可数名词
如：a
piece of paper, a newspaper
9．next,
next to
next 意为“下一”
next to 意为“紧挨，隔壁，仅次于，紧随其后”等
如：I'll
go abroad next year．我明年出国。
New
York is the largest city next to London．纽约是仅次于伦敦的大城市。
10．affect,
effect
两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking
affects health．吸烟对健康有害。
effect指蓄意的行为（或方法）产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如:
His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。
11．allow,
permit
二者均意为“允许”，后接 sb．to do, doing，二者常通用。但是permit不能和副词连用，而allow可以。并且客观条件许可用permit．
如：He
wouldn't allow me in．他不愿意让我进去。
Weather
permitting, we'll go skating．如果天气允许的话，我们就去滑冰。
12．alone,
lone, lonely
alone=by
oneself, without others 可作形容词，副词，意为“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。
如：I
happened to be alone at home．我恰好一个人在家。
lone
形容词，意为“孤独的，孤零零的一个”，做定语。
如：In
that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen．在那样的阴天里，只能看到一颗孤零零的星星。
lonely
形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”表示主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则有“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”之意，可作定语或表语。
如：He
was alone, but he didn't feel lonely．他独自一人，但并不觉得寂寞。
13．although,
though
二者均意为“虽然”，大部分情况下可通用，但是though可用作副词，放在句尾，although不可这样用。
如：
Although/Though he is poor, he is generous．
他虽然穷，但很慷慨。=He is poor．He is generous, though.
14．always,
often, usually
always=at
all times 意为“总是”，含“毫无例外”之意。
如：He
always stays at home in the evening．他晚上总是呆在家里。
often
指“经常性”的动作
如：We
often watch TV in the evening．我们晚上常常看电视。
usually也可指“经常”的动作，但侧重从已形成“习惯”的角度来说明动作。
如：We
usually do some washing at the weekend．我们通常在周末洗衣服。
15．cap, hat
二者均意为“帽，帽子”，cap通常指无沿的帽，只前方有遮沿，如便帽，军帽。hat通常指周围有边的帽，如礼帽，草帽。
16．neither,
none
二者均意为“都不”，但是neither表两者都不，而none强调三者或三者以上都不。
如：None
of the three boys stayed there．
Neither
of the two boys stayed there.
17．can, may
二者均意为“许可，可能”，can可用于Can I…?
Can you…? 而may只能用于May I…?
18．clever,
bright, wise
clever
主要指“聪明，伶俐，机敏，熟练”等
如：He
is clever at making excuses．他善找借口。
bright
多用于指小孩的“聪明，伶俐”，也指好的建议或想法。
如：He
was a bright kid．他是一个聪明的孩子。
wise
指“英明，明智，有远见”，常用于修饰伟人的远见卓识，朋友的聪颖明智
如：It
was wise of you to keep your mouth shut．你保持沉默是明智的。
19．condition,
situation
condition
意为“条件，状况，情况”，常侧重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况，物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。
如：The
old man is in a dying condition．老人处于垂死的状态中。
situation
指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
如：The
present situation calls for entirely new measures．目前的形势要求采取全新的措施。
20．dangerous,
in danger
dangerous
意为“危险的”是形容词，指句子的主语对别人有危害。
如：He
is a dangerous man．他是一个危险人物。
in
danger 意为“处于危险中”，指句子主语的处境。
如：He
is in danger of losing his job．他处于失业的危险中。
21．reach,
reach for
reach
意为“够得到”，表结果
reach
for 意为“伸手去够”，表动作
如：I
reached for the apple on the tree, but I couldn't reach it．我伸手去够树上的苹果，但没够到。
22．dead,
dying, deadly
三者均为形容词，dead意为“死了”，表示状态；dying意为“要死了”；deadly意为“致命的”。
如：a
dead dog 一条死狗 a dying dog 一条“濒临死亡”的狗
It
was a deadly shock to him．这对他来说是致命的打击。
23．decide,
determine
decide
指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定，后接不定式、介词on/upon+（动）名词或从句。
如：It
has been decided that museum shall not be open on Saturday．经决定博物馆星期六不开放。
determine
意为“决心，坚决”，后接不定式，侧重于表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了，还可接on/upon+动名词。
如：I
determined to give him a chance．我决定给他一次机会。
24．demand,
request, require
demand
主语是人时，表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时，指迫切需要。
如：The
workers are demanding better pay．工人们要求提高工资。
request
意为“恳求，请求”，指通过正式手续提出的要求，口气和缓，态度礼貌。
如：You're
kindly requested to fasten your seatbelts．请各位系好安全带。
require
表示按照法规、权利提出的要求或命令，指客观需要，含“缺此不可”之意。
如：I've
done all that is required by the contract．我履行了合同所要求的每一件事。
25．desk,
table
desk
指有抽屉的供读书、写字或办公用的“课桌，书桌，写字台”。
table
指用来专供吃饭、游戏、工作或其它用途的餐桌，桌子，通常没有抽屉。
如：They're
cleaning the table．他们在收拾饭桌。
26．different,
various
二者均意为“不同的，各种各样的”，different后可以接名词单数或复数，而various只能接复数。
如：a
different book, different books, various books
27．difficulty,
difficulties
difficulty
意为“困难，麻烦，费力，不容易”等时，是不可数名词。
difficulties
是difficulty的复数形式，这里的difficulty表示具体的，实在的困难。
如：We
must overcome all kinds of difficulties．我们必须克服各种各样的具体困难。
28．dinner,
meal
dinner
意为“正餐”，指一天中吃得比较好的或较丰盛的一顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃。
meal
意为“饭，便饭”，是一日三餐(breakfast, lunch and supper) 的总称。
如：We
have three meals a day．我们一天吃三顿饭。
29．direct,
directly
direct
表示“直接地，不绕圈子地”，常指“空间，距离”等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道和其他的间接活动。
directly
表示“直接地”和“间接地”相对应；指时间时，意为“立刻，马上”
如：He
drove directly to school．他立即开车去学校。
He
drove direct to school．他驾车一直开到学校。（含没有因故绕行之意）
30．discover,
uncover
discover
指发现某种本来存在，但以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。
uncover
表示“揭去，揭开（套子，盖子等）”
如：Gilbert
discovered electricity．Gilbert发现了电。
He
uncovered his head．他脱下帽子。
31．door,
gate
door
意为“门，通道”，指由建筑物内通往户外的门，或建筑物内部一室通向另一室的门。
gate
意为“大门，出入口”，指院落四周围墙上的门，一般都比较结实并且带有门栓。
如：He
went in through the garden gate．他从花园门口进去。
32．evening,
night
evening
指晚饭前后至睡前这段时间。
night
指天黑到天亮，尤指睡觉时间。
如：He
does his homework at 7:
33．farther,
further
二者均为far的比较级，但是farther侧重具体的远,而 further除了指具体的远之外，还可指抽象的远。
如：Have
you had any further news? 你有进一步的消息吗？
He
was so tired that he couldn't walk any further/farther．他太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。
34．fear,
frighten
二者均意为“害怕”，但fear意为“害怕……”, frighten意为“使……害怕”
如：I
fear dogs．Dogs frighten me．我怕狗。
35．fit,
suit, match
fit
侧重大小、尺寸合身
suit
侧重颜色，款式合适
match
侧重两个物体的搭配
如：The
color suits you well．这颜色很适合你。
These
curtains don't match the carpet．窗帘和地毯不配。
36．for,
from, since
for
用来表示某动作或状况持续了多长时间，既可指过去，也可指现在和将来。
from
用来表示动作或事情的开始时间。
since
表示从过去某时开始持续至说话时的动作或状况，常用完成时态。
如：I
have studied English for six years．
I
have studied English since 1998．
I'll
be here from 2:00p.m．tomorrow.
37．forget,
leave
forget表示忘记，而表“遗留”时，它与leave的主要区别在于：forget后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所，而 leave一定接地点场所。
如：I
forget his name．
I
forget my key．
I
left my key at home.
38．gift,
present
二者均意为“礼物”，常可通用，如birthday gift/present。但gift侧重于诚意或分量，一般指上级或同级所赠的礼物。present一般指同级或下级所赠的礼物， 口语中用得多。
39．have,
eat, take
三者均意为“吃”。have一般用在breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, dinner, medicine及具体食物等名词之前，或在口语中用于表示邀请的句式中。
eat指吃东西。
take较have文雅，多用于正式文体中。
如：Would
you like to have some cake?
He
ate a banana．I'll take dinner with President Bush．40．holiday,
holidays
40．Holidays, holidays
holiday用作单数，既可指一天的假日，也可指较长时间的假期。而holidays只能用来指较长时间的假期。
如：Tomorrow
will be a holiday．明天放假。
How
did you spend your summer holiday/holidays? 你暑假是如何过的？
41．idea,
thought
idea 意为“思想”，指由于理解、思索、幻想而产生于脑中的具体的思想、念头、主意、意见等。
如：Such
an idea never entered my head． 我从来没有过这种念头。
thought
也意为“思想”，指经过思考而形成的一般的思想看法或概念等。
如：A
later thought prevented me from doing it． 一个后来的想法阻止了我做这事。
42．in,
within
in 指最多过多长时间。
within
指不超过多长时间，在多长时间内。
如：He
will return in a few days． 他过几天就会回来。
He
returned within an hour． 他不到一个小时就回来了。
43．job, work
二者均意为“工作”，job为可数名词，而 work 为不可数名词。
如：a
job, a piece of work
44．repair,
fix, mend
三者均意为“修理，修补”，但稍有不同。
repair
是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
如：Who
has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
fix
用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
如：I
must get my radio fixed/repaired．我一定要叫人把收音机修好。
mend
的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针和线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
如：This
shirt is too old to be mended．这件衣服太旧，不能补了。
45．everyday,
every day
二者均意为“每天”，everyday用作形容词，而every day 用作副词。
如：I
go to school every day．everyday life．everyday
English．
46．lie,
stand
在表示河流，地域等“位于”时，用lie；在表示桌椅、房屋、树、山等“位于”时用stand；在谈到city和town“位于”时，一般用lie，但为了突出其立体形象，有时也用stand。
如：The
river lies in the north of China．The chairs stand by the wall．
47．life,
lives
当life指一个人的生命时，用单数，指多人的生命时用复数。如果life指一个人的生活状况时用单数，指两个以上的人的生活状况时，既可用单数，也可用复数。当人生解时是不可数名词。
如：He
saved many lives．他拯救了很多人。
The
Chinese people live a very happy life/very happy lives．中国人民过着幸福的生活。
Such
is life．这就是人生。
48．like,
love, enjoy
like
意为“喜欢，爱好”指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。
love
意为“爱好，爱”表示深深的爱或对异性的爱。
enjoy
意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，指对某样东西或某件事感觉愉快，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。
如：I
like reading．我喜欢读书。
We
love our country．我们热爱祖国。
I
enjoyed the movie a lot．我很欣赏那部电影。
49．near,
nearby
nearby
通常指空间上的接近，前置后置均可。
near
则指时间，空间，年龄，关系，程度等的“接近”
如：He
went to a nearby hospital．他去了一家附近的医院。
Christmas
is near．圣诞节即将来临。
50．nor,
neither
nor
和neither
只有在两个并列分句的主语不是同一个人时才能互相替换，如果主语是同一个人，则只能用nor。当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用nor，不能用neither，因为neither只能指两者中的另一个，而nor指三个或三个以上的另一个。
如：I
could not find him, nor did I know where he had gone．我找不到他，也不知道他去哪里了。
You
cannot dance, nor can I, nor can he．你不会跳舞，我也不会，他也不会。
51．pain,
ache
pain
指由于身体或感情的痛苦引起的痛，可数和不可数均可。
如：He
was in great pain．他深感痛苦。
ache
指持续不断的身体上的疼痛，可数和不可数均可，常和身体部位构成复合名词。
如：He
has an ache in the chest．他胸部疼痛。
52．sickness,
illness, disease
sickness
指“恶心，想吐”，是由外因引起，短暂的。
illness
指病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，是内因，长时间的，指心理上的病症，神经病。
disease
指具体的病。
如：He
was overcome with sickness after drinking the water．他喝完水后，恶心，想吐。
He
has a serious illness．他患了重病。
He
has a rare eye disease．他患有一种罕见的眼疾。
53．possible,
probable, likely
三者均意为“可能”，probable的可能性最大。
possible的主语只能是物，常用的句型是It is possible to do sth, It is possible for sb．to
do sth, It is possible that…。
probable的主语也只能是物，它只能用于It is probable that句型中。
likely的主语可以是人也可以是物，它的句型为Sb．is likely to do sth, It is likely
that…
如：It
is possible for him to do it．
It's
probable that he can do it．
It's
likely that he can do it．= He is likely to do it．
54．prepare,
prepare for
prepare
意为“准备”。
prepare
for 意为“为……而准备”。
如：Teachers
prepare exam papers．
Students
prepare for the exam．Mother prepares supper．
Son
prepares for supper．
55．produce,
product, production
produce是“农产品，自然产品”的总称，是不可数名词。
如：The
field produce is transported by water to the neighboring countries．农产品通过水路运往邻近各个国家。
product
意为“产物，产品”，是可数名词。
如：The
book is the product of 10 years' hard labor．这本书是10年辛勤劳动的产品。
production
意为“生产，制造”，是不可数名词。
如：Production is up this month．本月产量上升。
56．sand,
sands
sand
意为“沙”。
sands
意为“沙滩，沙地，沙漠，沙丘”。
如：She
got some sand in her eye．她的眼睛进了沙子。
The
children played on the sands．孩子们在沙滩上玩。
57．some,
certain
二者均意为“某一”，certain要和a连用。
如：Some
Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．
A
certain Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．一位王先生正在外面等你。
58．sure,
certain
二者均意为“确信，有把握的”，但是sure的主语通常是人，而certain的主语为人或物。
如：I'm
sure that he will come．
I'm
certain that he will come．
It's
certain that he will come．
59．treat,
cure
treat
意为“治疗”，但不一定治好；cure 表示治愈。
如：The
medicine has cured thousands of people．此药治好了成千上万的人。
The
doctor treated him with a new drug．医生用一种新药给他治疗。
60．lit,
lighted
二者均为light的过去分词，lit只能做表语，而lighted可作定语或表语。
如：The
candle is lit/lighted．
It's a lighted candle．
61．throughout,
all over
二者均意为“遍及”，throughout后可接地点和时间，而all over只能接地点。
如：This
product is famous throughout/all over the world．这种产品举世闻名。
It
rained throughout the night．雨下了整整一晚上。
62．whatever,
no matter what
二者均意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，whatever在句中可以用作宾语和状语，而no matter what只能作状语。
如：You
may take whatever you like．
Whatever
you like, you may take it．
No
matter what you like, you may take it.你可以拿任何你想要的。
63．share,
spare
share
意为“分享，共用”。
spare
意为“匀出，腾出”。
如：She
shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys．她分担了我的快乐，也分担了我的忧愁。
I
have no time to spare．我抽不出空。
64．contain,
include
二者均意为“包含，包括”，contain侧重全部包含，而include侧重部分包括。
如：The
book contains 12 units．这本书包含12单元。
Twenty
people were injured in the traffic accidents including five kids．20人在那场事故中受伤，其中包括5名儿童。
65．pennies,
pence
二者均为penny的复数形式。pennies指硬币的个数，而pence指面值。
如：The
five pennies added up to fifty pence．这五枚硬币加起来是50便士。
66．damage,
destroy
二者均意为“毁坏”，damage的毁坏通常是可以修补的，而destroy的不能。
如：The
house was destroyed in the big fire．大火烧毁了那幢房子。
67．drunk,
drunken
二者均为drink的过去分词，但是drunken多用作定语，而 drunk多用作表语。
如：A
drunken man was lying in the street．一个醉汉躺在街上。
You're
drunk．你醉了。
68．valuable,
invaluable, valueless
valuable
意为“昂贵的”。
invaluable
意为“无价的，非常珍贵的”。
valueless
意为“没有任何价值的”， valueless activities 没有价值的活动。
如：She's
an invaluable assess to the company．她是该公司的无价之宝。
He
has given me valuable help．他给了我很有用的帮助。
69．altogether,
all together
altogether
意为“完全，总之，总共”。
all
together 意为“一起”，强调一个群体中的每一位。
如：The
house was altogether destroyed by the fire．这房子全部被火烧毁了。
Now
let's sing the song all together．现在我们一起来唱这首歌。
70．wage,
salary, pay, income
wage
一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资，工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。
如：Before
liberation, Grandpa's wages could hardly support the family．解放前，祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。
salary
一般指机关单位官员，职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。
如：He
is teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary．他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。
pay
可译为工资，薪饷，但更多的是指军队的薪饷或津贴。
如：Why
not join us? You won't have to worry about rank or pay．为什么不加入我们呢？你不会为军衔和薪饷而担忧。
income
意为收入，收益，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入。
如：He
has an income of $
71．wake,
awake, waken, awaken
一般说来，表示醒来，弄醒，叫醒，多用wake, waken。
在表示觉醒或提醒等比喻意义时，一般用awake, awaken。
在被动语态中，一般用waken, awaken的过去分词wakened, awakened。
awake除用作动词外，还可用作表语形容词，表示未入睡或醒着的状态。
如：He
lay awake all night．他躺着，一宿没合眼。
The
noise wakes us out of a sound sleep．噪音使我们从沉睡中醒来。
72．especially,
specially
especially
意为尤其，指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度。
如：The
climate here is good, especially in winter．这儿的气候不错，尤其是冬天。
specially
意为尤其，指为某一特殊目的而专门采用某一方式。
如：I
came here specially for you．我是专门看你来了。
73．lay, put,
place
三者均意为“放，置”，但稍有不同。
lay
有“平放”的意思。
如：He
laid the table for supper．他摆好桌子，准备进晚餐。
put
是移动某物，将其置放于某处，不一定是平放。
如：Did
you put milk in my tea? 你在我的茶里加牛奶了吗？
place
常指将事物安放在适当的位置。
如：That
picture is placed too high on the wall．那张图画在墙上挂得太高了。
74．know,
know about
know
表示直接认识、了解或明白。
如：I
know him to be an honest man．我了解他是个诚实的人。
know
about 表示间接了解、知道某人或某事。
如：I
know about him, but I don't know him．
75．persuade,
advise
两者均意为“劝告”。persuade 意为“劝说成功了”。
如：I
persuade him not to go．= He didn't go at last．
advise
意为“劝说不一定成功”。
如：He
advised her not to go, but at last she went．
76．few, a
few, quite a few
三者均可修饰可数名词。
a
few 意为“有几个”。
few
意为“几乎没几个”。
quite
a few 意为“相当多的”。
如：I
have a few books．我有几本书。
I
have few books．我几乎没有几本书。
I
have quite a few books．我有许多书。
77．silly,
stupid, dull
三词都表示“愚蠢的”，但有细微的差别。
silly
用来指正常智能的人，因丧失理性或缺乏常识，做出荒诞可笑之事。
如：It
would be a silly thing to spend money on something you can't afford．花钱买你根本买不起的东西真是愚蠢。
stupid
指愚蠢无知的人或愚蠢的行为，更指先天智能低下，是贬义词。
如：I
think he was born stupid．我想他是天生愚蠢。
dull用来描述人和行为，表示智能低下。
如：The
mind becomes dull if the body doesn't get on exercise.要是身体得不到锻炼，头脑也会迟钝的。
78．hire,
rent, let
三词都表示“租，借”，但有细微的区别。
hire
表示短期的租借。
如：We
intend to hire the theatre for three days．这个剧院我们打算租三天。
let
表示“出租”。
如：Unless
the house is repaired, it won't let easily．除非把这房子修一下，否则不容易租出去。
rent
表示较长期的租出租入。
如：They
rented a small plot of land．他们租了一块地。
79．goal, aim
goal
意为“目的，目标”。常用于文学作品中，强调个人精心选定的目标，含有不达目的不罢休、与困难拼搏的意思，该词本身使人联想到参加赛跑的人，他们必须跑到终点。goal也指赛跑的终点。
如：He
sticks stubbornly to his goal of education reform．他始终不渝地坚持他的奋斗目标-教育改革。
aim意为“目的，目标”。呈单数形式时，指目标，但较goal具体、简单、近期，决心也稍弱。该词修辞色彩也朴素。呈复数形式时，指笼统的理想与目标。
如：What
is your aim in working so hard? 你这样拼命工作，图的是什么？
80．die, pass
away
die的意思是死，是表示生命结束的一般用语。
如：Flowers
soon die if they are left without water．花如不浇水，很快就会枯死。
pass
away 的意思是逝世，去世，是die的委婉用语。
如：Chairman
Mao passed away on September 9,
81．earth,
ground, land, soil
earth
指大地，泥土，区别于岩石
ground
指大地的表面
land
指陆地，区别于江河湖海
soil
指富有有机物的，易于耕种的土壤
如：The
worm eats earth．虫子吃泥土。
After
the bad boat journey, we were glad to arrive on land．经过了糟糕的乘船旅行后，我们很开心回到陆地上。
The
soil is good for growing rice．该土壤适宜种植水稻。
82．hear,
hear of/about, hear from
hear
意为“亲耳听到”
hear
of/about 意为“听说”
hear
from 意为“收到某人的来信”
如：Let's
go into town and hear a concert．让我们到镇上听一场音乐会。
In
prison he heard of/about the death of his wife．他在监狱获知妻子的死讯。
I
haven't heard from my parents for a long time．我有很长一段时间没有收到父母的来信了。
83．usual,
common, general, ordinary
usual---unusual
多指习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的
如：He
made the usual mistakes which all beginners make．他犯了初学者常犯的错误。
common---rare
多用于常见的，不足为奇的，侧重普通
如：a
common saying, a common wish
general---specific
侧重普遍
如：They
work for the general good．他们为公益而工作。
ordinary---superior与common意思相近，多指平淡无奇
如：Although
she was rich, she was always in ordinary dress．尽管她富有，她衣着简朴。
84．invite,
treat
invite
表示邀请某人做某事，但不一定帮被邀请人付费
treat
表示款待，宴请某人做某事，主人付费
如：I'd
like to invite you to dinner．(Maybe you and I go Dutch．AA制)
I'd
like to treat you to dinner．(I pay the bill．)
85．big,
great, huge, large, vast
big
是普通用语，用以表示尺度，重量，容积等的大，修饰有形的东西=large
great
伟大的，表抽象的名词，可用于引起感情色彩等场合
huge
体积大（还可指超越一定标准的大）
large
面积大，范围大，数目大
vast
范围，地域的大
如：Our
classroom is bigger than theirs．Beethoven was a great musician．
An
elephant is a huge animal．
A
man with a large family needs a large house．
A
billion dollars is a large/vast amount of money．
The
Sahara is a vast desert.
86．how, what
在感叹句中，how修饰形容词、副词或动词，也可修饰整个句子。what修饰名词，它可以接单数名词，复数名词和不可数名词。接单数名词时要与不定冠词连用。
如：What
a nice day it is!
How
nice the day is!
87．suffer,
suffer from
suffer
意为“受到，遭受”
如：The
enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and severe losses．敌人遭到重创。
suffer
from 意为“受…之苦/折磨，因…而不舒服/受到损害；患(某种疾病),有(某种缺陷)”
如：He
suffered a great deal from cold and hunger．他受到饥寒交迫之苦。
88．lately,
recently
二者均意为“最近”，但lately多用于否定和疑问句中，而recently多用于肯定句中。
如：Where
have you been lately? 你最近去哪儿了？
89．can, be
able to
can指先天的能力或一般条件下的能力；而be able to指特定条件下的能力
如：Birds
can fly．He couldn't swim, but when the ship sank, he was able to
swim to the bank．他不能游泳，但是当船沉的时候，他能够游到岸边。
90．hill,
mountain
hill指小山或丘陵；mountain指大山，高山
如：the
91．connect,
join
connect
表“连接，衔接，联系”，两者仍保持各自的独立性。
join
表“连接，结合，联合”，两者成为一体。
如：Tom
and Mary were joined in marriage．Tom和Mary喜结良缘。 （成了一家人）
He
and the Whites are connected by marriage．他和怀特家联姻。（成了亲戚）
92．dark,
darkness
dark指经常情况，和the连用，而darkness指一时情况。
如：Girls
are usually afraid of the dark．女孩通常怕黑。
I
could see nothing because of the darkness．由于天黑，我什么都看不见。
93．first, at
first
first
一般用来说明顺序，意为“首先，第一”，相当于first of all；还可意为“初次，开始”，相当于for the first time。
at
first 意为“最初，开始”，相当于 at the beginning of。
如：You
go first．你先走。
There
I first met her．在那儿，我第一次遇见她。
At
first, I found it difficult to learn English．最初我发现英语很难学。
94．like,
would like
like
意为“喜欢”，后接to do, doing
would
like 意为“打算，想要”，后接to do
如：I
would like to swim this afternoon．我今天下午想去游泳。
95．ever,
once
ever
用在疑问句中，与一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时连用，也可用于某些从句中。once用在肯定句中，与一般过去时连用。
如：I
once lived in Shanghai．我曾经在上海住过。
96．sorry,
pardon
当我们做错了事或说错了话之后表示歉意时，常用sorry；而谈话时提出异议以前或没听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍时，常用pardon。
如：Sorry
to have kept you waiting so long．Pardon, could you say it again?
97．far, by
far
far
通常前置用来修饰比较级以加强语气，相当于much．by far多放在最高级前面修饰最高级。
如：It's
far hotter today than yesterday．
She
is by far the best student in the class.
98．finally,
at last
finally
一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后一项内容，或用在动词前，表示等了好久才……，没有感情色彩。
at
last 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后的意思，常常有较浓厚的感情色彩。
如：After
a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last．经历了许多困难之后，他终于成功了。
99．from, out
of
from
只表示“来自何处”，注重起点。而out of 表示“从里面到外面”，它强调句子的主语或out of的宾语最终的结果是在“外面”。
如：He
has just come out of prison．他刚从监狱释放出来。
He
has just come from prison．他刚从监狱那里来。
100．have, there
be
have表“所属”关系的“有”；there be指某处“有”。
如：I
have a book．
There is a book on the table．
have表示“结构上含有”，侧重从整体结构的角度理解；there be表示“存在”，侧重从客观范围的角度理解。
如：The
table has four legs．
There
are many students playing on the playground.
101．do so, do
that
do so和do that用来代替前面的短语动词，以免重复。do so主要用来表示同一主语所做前面刚提到过的同一动作，而表示不同主语则用do that；当do本身以不定式、现在分词和动名词形式出现时，其后一律接so。
如：I
promised to get the tickets and I will do so as soon as possible．
I haven't got time to get the tickets．Who's going to do that?
They didn't work yesterday and instead of doing so, they went to the cinema.
102．have a
word, have words, have word
have a word=talk to, speak to 意为“与……交谈，对……说几句话”
have words=quarrel 意为“争吵”
have word=hear of 意为“听说……消息，得知”
如：I'd
like to have a word with you．我想和你谈谈。
He had words with his parents last night．他昨晚和父母争吵了。
I have had no word from him since he left．自从他走后，我一直没有得到他的音讯。
103．help sb．do sth．, help sb．to do sth．
二者均意为“帮助某人做某事”，带to表示主语不直接参与宾补的动作，而不带to表示直接参与宾补的动作。
如：He
helped me clean the table．(他直接参与clean the table)
The dictionary will help you to learn English better．(dictionary不可能直接参与learn English)
104．deal
with, do with
二者均意为“对付，处理”，deal with常和how连用，而do with和what连用。
如：I
don't know how to deal with it．
I don't know what to do with it.
105．die out,
die away, die down
die out 表示“（物种等）灭绝，不复存在”
die away 表示“（声音，怒火等）渐渐消失”
die down 表示“（声音，怒火等）逐渐减小”
如：Pandas
are facing the danger of dying out．
His anger died away．(He was not angry．)
His
anger died down a little bit．(He was still angry．)
106．in one's
fifties, in the fifties
in one's fifties 在某人50多岁的时候
in the fifties 在50年代
如：He
died in his fifties．他50多岁的时候就死了。
People
in the fifties suffered a lot．50年代的人受了很多苦。
107．get in
touch, keep in touch
get in touch 意为“和……取得联络”，表动作
keep in touch 意为“和……保持联络”，表状态
如：I
tried to get in touch with him in Paris, but failed．我在巴黎的时候尽力地想和他取得联络，但是没有成功。
Let's keep in touch with each other．让我们保持联络。
108．feel
one's way, fight one's way, find one's way
feel one's way 意为“摸索着探路”
fight one's way 意为“挣扎着前进”
find one's way 意为“找到路”
如：The
blind man felt his way with the stick．盲人用棍子探路。
I
fought my way out of the crowd．我从人群中冲了出来。
How
did you find your way here? 你是怎样找到这儿来的？
109．in the
tree, on the tree
in the tree 在树里
on the tree （水果等）长在树上
如：There
is a monkey in the tree．
There
are lots of apples on the tree.
110．in order
to, so as to
in order to和so as to 在一般情况下可以替换，但so as to不能放在句首。
如：In
order to catch the first bus, he got up early．他早起，目的是能够赶上早班车。
111．at table,
at the table
at table 意为“在（餐桌旁）就餐”
at the table 意为“在桌旁”
如：They
are at table now．他们在进餐。
They
are sitting at the table．他们坐在桌旁。
112．in the
past, in the past 5 years
in the past 意为“在过去”，常和过去时连用。
in the past 5 years 意为“在过去的5年里”，常和完成时连用。
如：Great
changes took place in China in the past．
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 5 years.
113．give sb．a lesson,
teach sb．a lesson
give sb．a lesson 意为“给某人上课”
teach sb．a lesson 意为“给某人一个教训”
如：He
was too naughty．It's time to teach him a lesson．他太顽皮了，该给他点教训了。
114．lose
heart, lose one's heart
lose heart 意为“灰心，失望”
lose one's heart 意为“喜欢……，爱上……”
如：He
lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it．他第一眼看到那个小狗，就喜欢上它了。
Don't
lose heart．Sooner or later you'll succeed．不要灰心，迟早你会成功的。
115．in the
distance, at a distance
in the distance 意为“在远处”
at a distance 意为“有一定距离”
如：We
watched the train until it disappeared in the distance．我们注视这辆火车，直到它消失在远处。
The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看更好些。
116．put off,
call off
put off 意为“推迟，拖延”
call off 意为“取消”
如：The
sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain．（有改天进行的含义。）
The sports meet was called off because of the heavy rain．(运动会取消了，不再进行了。)
117．add to,
add up, add up to
add to 意为“增加，增添”
add up意为“加起来”
add up to 意为“加起来总和是……”
如：The
newly-built cinema adds to the beauty of the city．新近落成的电影院增添了城市的美丽。
118．be good
for, be good to
be good for sb．意为“对某人有好处”
be good to sb．意为“对某人好”
如：Proper
exercise will be good for you．适当的锻炼对你有好处。
He
is good to me．他对我好。
119．be sure
to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do 意为“别人认为主语有把握做某事”
be sure of doing 意为“主语自己自信能做某事”
如：He
is sure to come．别人认为他肯定会来。
He
is sure of coming．他自信能来。
另外，be
sure to do 的主语可为sb．or sth．而be
sure of doing的主语则只能为sb．
120．in
condition, in good condition
in condition 意为“身体很好”
如：Walk
to work every day and you'll soon be back in condition．走路上班，你不久就会痊愈。
in good condition 意为“完好无损”
如：Everything arrived in good
condition．每样东西都完好无损地运到了。
121．give in,
give up, give away
give in 意为“屈服，让步”
如：No
matter how hard the struggle is, I'll never give in．不管竞争有多难，我都不会让步。
give up 意为“放弃”
如：Father
gave up smoking．父亲戒烟了。
give away 意为“分发，泄露（秘密等）”
如：The
mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meet．市长在运动会上分发奖品。
122．at a
time, at one time
at a time 意为“一次”
at one time 意为“过去某个时期，曾经”
如：I
ate five apples at a time．我一次吃了5个苹果。
At one time, girls were not allowed to go to school．历史上一度曾不许女孩上学。
123．be afraid
to do, be afraid of doing
be afraid to do 意为“害怕做某事”
be afraid of doing 意为“害怕做某事，担心某事会发生”
如：He
was afraid to go home, because he was afraid of being punished by his father．他因为担心会被父亲打而不敢回家。
124．pass by,
pass through
两词都为“穿过”，但有细微的差别。pass by 指“从旁边经过”
如：He
passed by me without saying a word．他一言不发地从我身边走过。
pass through 指“从（某地或人群）中通过”
如：He
passed through the large crowd．他穿过那一大群人。
125．put out,
put down
put out 意为“扑灭”
如：put
out the fire，把火扑灭。
put down 则可为“记下，放下或镇压”之意。
如：put
down the sentence, put down your arms, put down the rebellion
126．regret
doing, regret to do
regret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing动作发生在regret
之前。
如：I
regretted missing the train．我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I
regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer．我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
127．sort of,
a sort of
sort of是口语用语，只能作状语，放在所修饰的动词、形容词前，表示“有几分，有点儿”。
如：I
sort of thought you might do it．我有几分料到你会这么做。
a sort of 只作定语，表示“一种……”。
如：a
new sort of radio 一种新型收音机
128．let sb．in for,
let sb．in on
let sb．in for 意为“给某人添麻烦，给造成”
如：His
illness has let us in for a lot of extra work．他生病给我们增添了很多额外的工作。
let sb．in on 意为“让某人知道，参与（一件秘密的事）”
如：Don't
let him in on the secret．不要让他知道这个秘密。
129．go on to
do sth．, go on doing sth．, go on with sth．go on to do sth．意为“继续做不同的事”
go on doing sth．意为“继续做相同的事”
go on with sth．意为“继续做相同的事”，注意with后只能接名词，不能接动名词。
如：She
finished her reading and went on to watch TV．她读完书后，接着看电视。
After
a short rest, he went on doing his homework．
After
a short rest, he went on with his homework．休息了一会后，他接着做作业。
130．be made
of, be made from, be made up of, be made into,
be made of 意为“由……制成的”，看得出原材料
be made from 意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料
be made up of 意为“由……组成的”
be made into 意为“把原材料制成……”
如：The
bridge is made of stone．这座桥是由石头建成的。
The
wine is made from rice．这种酒是由米酿成的。
Our class is made up of 50 students．我们班由50名学生组成。
Rice is made into wine．米酿成酒。
131．compete
with/against, compete for, compete in
compete with/against sb．意为“和……竞争”
compete for sth．意为“为……竞争”
compete in sth．意为“在……上/中竞争”
如：The
two girls compete with each other for the highest mark in physics．这两个女孩为了得到物理的最高分而竞争。
132．break
away from, break out, break down
break away from 意为“脱离，摆脱”
如：She
couldn't break away from his influence．她无法摆脱他的影响。
break out 意为“（火灾，战争）等突然爆发”
如：A
fire broke out on the top floor last night．昨夜顶楼发生了火灾。
break down 意为“（机器等）出毛病，故障”
如：The
car broke down．汽车抛锚了。
133．be tired
of, be tired with
be tired of 意为“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”
be tired with 意为“因为……而累了”
如：I'm
tired of talking to him．我讨厌和他说话。
She
is tired with running a long time．她因为跑了很久而累了。
134．too… not to,
not too… to
too… not to 意为“太……不能不”
如：You
are too angry not to say it．你在气愤下，不免要说出这样的话来。
He
is too careful not to have noticed it．他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点。
not too…to 意为“并非太．．．．．．而不能”
如：His
grandfather is not too old to do so．他祖父并非老到不能做这事。
135．tell sb．sth．, tell sb．of /about
sth(sb．)
tell sb sth 表示“向某人谈到某事某人”，如：time, name, address, way, price,
story, news, reason, marks, etc；
而向某人谈关于某人或某事的情况用tell sb of/about
如：Please
tell me your name…
Tell
him of /about your life, her friend, our school…
136．So is sb．, So sb．is．,
Neither/Nor is sb．, So it is with
So is sb．意为“……也一样”
So sb．is 意为“……是的”
Neither/Nor is sb．意为“……也一样不……”
So it is with 意为“……也一样” 如：
1) ---She studies English．---So do I．(指不同人时倒装)
2) ---She Studies English．---So she does．(指同一人时不倒装)
3) ---She doesn't study English．---Neither/Nor do I．(否定)
4) ---She is a Chinese girl, and China is her homeland．
---So it is with Tom．(指代两种或两种以上)
137．have a
seat, take a seat
二者均意为“就座”，但稍有不同。当主人说请就座时，二者可通用，但指一个人发出的动作时，只能用take a seat．
如：He
went in and took a seat．
The
host said, “Please have a seat/take a seat．”
138．compare
with, compare to
compare…with…意为“与……相比”，“有比较”之意
compare…to…可表示“与……相比”，但更常见的是表示“比作、比为”，有“比喻”之意。
如：They
often compare the present with the past．他们经常将现在与过去做比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage．莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。
139．a bit, a
little
a bit 和a little的用法类似，都可修饰形容词原形和比较级
如：I'm
a bit/little tired．
I'm a bit/little better now．
但是如接名词，a bit后要加of, 而a little不用
如：a
bit of money=a little money
140．but for,
except for
but for 表示“若不是，要不是”，等于if it weren't for…,
if it hadn't been for…
如：But
for him, I would have died thirty years ago．若不是他，我三十年前就死了。
except for 意为“除了”，其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。
如：Your
composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes．你的作文不错，只是有几个拼写错误。
141．by this
means, by no means, by all means
by this means 意为“通过这种方式/方法”
by no means 意为“一点也不，决不”
by all means 意为“千万，一定要”
如：Only
by this means can you learn English well．只有通过这种方法，你才能学好英语。
This
idea is by no means reasonable．这种方法毫无根据。
Try
by all means to persuade him to come．一定要努力说服他来。
142．feed on,
live on
二者均为“以……为主食”，但feed on的主语常是动物，而live on的主语是人。
如：People
live on rice．
Cats
feed on fish．143．at least, in the least
at least 意为“至少”
in the least 意为“一点，丝毫”，多用于否定句中。
如：I
haven't seen you for at least ten years．我至少有十年没见到你了。
I
don't understand in the least what he is trying to say．我一点都不明白他在说些什么。
143．even if,
even though
二者均意为“即使，尽管”，大部分情况下可通用，但是也有一点小的区别。
如：Even
if he is poor, she loves him．(He may be poor．)
even if侧重假设
Even
though he is poor, she loves him．(He is poor．)
even though侧重事实
144．only if,
if only
only if 意为“只有……才……”
if only 意为“只要，要是……就好了”
如：One
can succeed only if one works hard．只有努力才能成功。
If
only I were you! 如果我是你就好了。
145．in a
sense, in all senses
in a sense 意为“在某种意义上说”
in all senses 意为“在任何意义上说”
如：What
you say is true in a sense．你所说的话有几分真实性。
It's
quite necessary for a college student to learn a foreign language in all senses．一个大学生学一门外语是相当必要的。
146．in course
of, in the course of
in course of 意为“正在……中”
in the course of 意为“在……的过程中，在……期间”
如：The
railway is in course of construction．铁路正在修建中。
I
told him everything in the course of the trip．在旅途中，我把一切都告诉了他。
147．make up
one's mind, read one's mind, change one's mind
make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”
如：He
made up his mind not to speak a word．他下定决心不说一句话。
read one's mind 意为“看出心事，知道在想什么”
如：I've
known him so long that I can read his mind．我认识他这么久了，以至于我能知道他在想什么。
change one's mind 意为“改变主意”
如：He
changed his mind suddenly for no reason．他突然无故改变主意。
148．come to
an end, draw to an end, put an end to
come to an end 意为“……结束了”
如：The
meeting came to an end at last．会终于开完了。
draw to an end 意为“快要结束了”
如：This
year was drawing to an end．这一年要过完了。
put an end to 意为“结束（不好的事），制止”
如：We
must put an end to this foolish behavior．我们必须制止这一愚蠢的行为。
149．keep out
of, keep out, keep up
keep out of 意为“不牵涉进去，避开”
如：I'd
rather keep out of his troubles．我不愿卷入他的麻烦中。
keep out 意为“阻止，不让……进入”
如：The
coat can keep out the cold．这件衣服能御寒。
keep up 意为“保持”
如：Keep up your spirits．保持你的精神。
150．carry
out, carry off, carry away, carry on
carry out 意为“实施，遵守”
如：He carried out his
promise to give up smoking．他遵守了戒烟的诺言。
carry off 意为“叼走，夺走”
如：He carried off two gold
medals in the Olympics．他在奥运会上夺得两枚金牌。
carry away 意为“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”
如：The music carried him
away．音乐使他倾倒。
carry on 表示“继续进行”
如：carry on the work 继续开展这项工作。
2009年高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(一)
1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
A. the, the B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A. the, the B. the, a
C. the, 不填 D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填
C. the, a D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a
C. 不填, the D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a
C. the；不填 D. the; a
12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the
C. the; the D. a; a
13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; the
14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填
C. the, the D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填
C. the; the D.不填；the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. the, an B. a, 不填
C. the, the D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
A. the, the B. a, the
C. the, a D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an
C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an
20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
― Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填
C. the; the D. a; the
【答案与解析】
1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。
3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。
4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。
5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。
6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。
7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。
8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。
11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 []，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。
17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。
18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。
19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。
20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(二)
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair
C. some white hair D. more fifty hair
2.―Hi, this way, please.
―OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. attempt
C. purpose D. desire
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend ― I did it by _______.
A. chance B. choice
C. accident D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”
A. an answer B. an invitation
C. a question D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A. price B. money
C. value D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning
C. sense D. guess
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn
C. time D. part
9. ―Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
―It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt
C. problem D. wonder
10. ―How can I use this washing machine?
―Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number
C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
12. ―Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
―Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure B. force
C. strength D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts
C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s
15. ―I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
―That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result B. news
C. start D. idea
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。
3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。
4. 选B，由于上文说 didn’t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job B. duty
C. request D. choice
5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
6. 选C。value 指“价值”。
7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.
A. use B. reason
C. value D. sense
8. 选B。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
9. 选D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。
10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。
11. 选D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：
The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s
12. 选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。
13. 选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，
14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。
15. 选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。
高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(三)
1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that, that B. what, what
C. which, what D. as, which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how
C. What, how D. As, that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. ―Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
― _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，it 指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C。当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C。
3. 选B，因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B；从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。
3. 选B。即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that；第二个what 相当于the thing that。
4. 选C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。
5. 选A，what 相当于 something that。
6. 选C，但容易误选A。按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.
7. 选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？”
8. 选B，nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。
9. 选C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。
10. 选B。从句意推知。
11. 选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C；若选A，则句型不对；若选D，则语义不通。
12. 选D，what 相当于 the amount that。
13. 选 A，one 在此相当于a friend。
14. 选C，I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like。
15. 选D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：
Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?
但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。如：
Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
16. 选C。其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。
17. 选C。whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。
18. 选B。由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either, 不用 neither。
19. 选D。none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B；虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best（既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。
20. 选 C。none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。
21. 选 A。比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”，it 替代“the +单数名词”。
22. 选 B。根据下文的 it’s all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。
23. 选 D。Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)
高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(四)
1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat ― I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that
C. one D. which
2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it
C. himself D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when
C. since D. that
4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
6. ― I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
― I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it
C. this D. what
7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This B. That
C. There D. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It
C. That D. They
10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. what
C. that D. it
11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it
C. that D. this
13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that
C. It; that D. It; which
14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that
C. it D. the following
【答案与解析】
1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。
2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。
4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。
5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：
_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.
7. 选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
8. 选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：
No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
9. 选B。it 指环境。
10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.
12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意
（1）
Though great progress has made in science these years， 76
there are still many people in poor conditions. They make their lives 77
by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school 78
because they have no enough money to send their children to there． 79
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80
The answer lies on the population explosion .A president 81
of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for 82
the poverty and we used to produce children without limit” 83
Although this few words sound simple enough．they have 84
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion， 85
【答案】
76. 正确 77. lives改为living 78. thing改为things 79. 去掉第二个to 80.why后加do 81. on改为in 82. us改为we 83. and改为because 84.this改为these 85. clear改为clearly
（2）
The problem of “white pollution” causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic shopping bags 67.
play a important role，In China about three billion plastic 68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a great 69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky， 70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of 71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores and supermarkets not 72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule 73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that 74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now on． 75
【答案】
66.Causes改为caused 67.that改为which 68．a改为an 69.Results
70.Lucky改为Luckily 71.去掉been 72.demand改为demanding
73.customer改为customers 74. √ 75. since改为from
（3）
Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times 76．
they maybe done something silly：Because we always think they 77．
are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still 78．
widely talked throughout the world in modern times．For example， 79．
Beethoven，the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted 80．
on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or 81．
ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London， 82．
cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small， 83．
so as for his two cats to pass through them．He only thought the 84．
bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily． 85．
【答案】
76．wise改为wisely 77．done改为do 78．去掉so 79．talked后加about 80．正确 81．has改为had 82．lived改为living 83．other前加the 84．去掉them 85．holes改为hole
（4）
Time is valuable but limit There’s a famous saying， 76．
“Time is life”，this shows the importance of time 77．
When time has gone，it will never return back． 78．
It is a pity when many people make poor use of time．They 79．
spend precious time oversleeping，drinking and hanging around 80．
They don’t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of 81．
their life They always regret having made a little achievement 82．
so far．Therefore，we should learn from the habit of value time 83．
Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow；Laziness 84．
will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road 85．
of poverty and even death
【答案】
76．1imited 77 which 78．去掉back 79 when改成that 80．加their 81．with改成to 82．去掉a 83．valuing 84．正确 85．on改成to
（1）
Mr. Moore is the teacher whom I respect mostly．
76．
Though he's 34，but he looks very young．He's the 77．
most popular teacher in our school．Comparing with 78．
others he pays much attention to his way of teaching． 79．
He tries various way to make his classes interesting．He 80．
thinks we should know “what” and understand “why”． 81．
So，he always encourages me to think by ourselves． 82．
Therefore，with his help，we all learned how to 83．
settle problems．How a wonderful world of “why” 84．
he lead us to! We all admire Mr. Moore． 85．
【答案】
Mr. Moore is the teacher whom I respect mostly． 76．most
Though he's 34，but he looks very young．He's the
77．but
most popular teacher in our school．Comparing with 78．compared
others he pays much attention to his way of
teaching．
79．more
He tries various way to make his classes interesting．He 80．ways
thinks we should know“what” and understand“why”． 81．√
So，he always encourages me to think by ourselves． 82．us
Therefore，with his help，we ∧all learned how to 83．have
settle problems．How a wonderful world of“why” 84．What
he lead us to! We all admire Mr．Moore． 85．Leads
（2）
Li Ming, who has been working as postman for 76. ________
two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms . 77. ________
He worked with care as well as with effort . He 78. ________
serves for the people heart and soul. Every day he 79. ________
gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. 80. ________
He is so careful that he has never been wrong. 81. ________
One day he had to send a dead letter and it was happened 82. ________
to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately. 83. ________
He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 84. ________
he managed to hand the letter in the right person . 85. ________
【答案】76. postman前加a 77. uniforms改为uniform 78. worked改为works 79. 去掉for 80. or改为and 81. 正确 82. 去掉was 83. hardly改为hard 84. after改为before 85. in改为to
（3）
Now I' d like to tell you something about my part-time job this 76.______
summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 77.______
The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78.______
holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 79.______
I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 80.______
the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 81.______
waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how 82.______
to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working 83.______
and social experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from 84.______
textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 85.______
wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Bing
【答案】
76. √ 77. like改为as；78. tired改为tiring；79. have改为had；80. 去掉for；81. ask改为asking；82. parent改为parents；83. worse改为more；84. something后加that；85. the改为a
（4）
In
people. We should try our best make their life much 77. _______
more easier. For example, when we design a building, 78. _______
we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable 79. _______
for wheelchairs in the first floor. The Chinese 80. _______
government take good care of their life. Many people 81. _______
with disability have received good treatment from the 82. _______
government. Meanwhile, more and more special schools 83. _______
have built for them. But that is not enough, their life 84._______
won’t be much better if everyone shows love for them. 85._______
【答案】76. is改为 are 77. best 后加to 78. more去掉 79. a改为 an 80. in 改为on
81. take 改为takes 82. disability 改为disabilities 83. 正确 84. have改为 been
85. won’t 改为 will if改为 unless
（1）
Though great progress has made in science these years， 76
there are still many people in poor conditions. They make their lives 77
by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school 78
because they have no enough money to send their children to there． 79
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80
The answer lies on the population explosion .A president 81
of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for 82
the poverty and we used to produce children without limit” 83
Although this few words sound simple enough．they have 84
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion， 85
【答案】
76. 正确 77. lives改为living 78. thing改为things 79. 去掉第二个to 80.why后加do 81. on改为in 82. us改为we 83. and改为because 84.this改为these 85. clear改为clearly
（2）
The problem of “white pollution” causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic shopping bags 67.
play a important role，In China about three billion plastic 68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a great 69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky， 70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of 71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores and supermarkets not 72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule 73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that 74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now on． 75
【答案】
66.Causes改为caused 67.that改为which 68．a改为an 69.Results
70.Lucky改为Luckily 71.去掉been 72.demand改为demanding
73.customer改为customers 74. √ 75. since改为from
（3）
Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times 76．
they maybe done something silly：Because we always think they 77．
are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still 78．
widely talked throughout the world in modern times．For example， 79．
Beethoven，the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted 80．
on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or 81．
ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London， 82．
cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small， 83．
so as for his two cats to pass through them．He only thought the 84．
bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily． 85．
【答案】
76．wise改为wisely 77．done改为do 78．去掉so 79．talked后加about 80．正确 81．has改为had 82．lived改为living 83．other前加the 84．去掉them 85．holes改为hole
（4）
Time is valuable but limit There’s a famous saying， 76．
“Time is life”，this shows the importance of time 77．
When time has gone，it will never return back． 78．
It is a pity when many people make poor use of time．They 79．
spend precious time oversleeping，drinking and hanging around 80．
They don’t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of 81．
their life They always regret having made a little achievement 82．
so far．Therefore，we should learn from the habit of value time 83．
Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow；Laziness 84．
will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road 85．
of poverty and even death
【答案】
76．1imited 77 which 78．去掉back 79 when改成that 80．加their 81．with改成to 82．去掉a 83．valuing 84．正确 85．on改成to
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