白鹭洲中学2008―2009年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What is the weather like?
A、It is cold. B、It is warm. C、It is dry.
2．What shops are around the corner?
A、Bookshops. B、Supermarkets. C、Cake shops.
3．Why was the man disapponted?
A、their team lost the match. B、They couldn’t have a match.
C、It has rained for three days.
4．What does the woman mean?
A、Please smoke over there. B、Just smoke here.
C、Don’t do that, and go away!
5．Who asked the man speaker questions all aftertnoon?
A、The reporter. B、The police. C、His teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A、In a classroom. B、In a store. C、In a hotel.
7．What is the woman speaker?
A、She is a student. B、She is a secretary. C、She is a customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who did Laura meet on the way home last night?
A、The man’s sister. B、the man’s teacher. C、The man’s mother.
9．Why did Laura call Jack several times?
A、She wanted to ask him whether the news was true.
B、She wanted to learn more about the Yale University.
C、She wanted to give him her warmest congratulations.
10．When will the two speakers meet?
A、This weekend. B、Next week. C、Tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When is the test about?
A、Today. B、Last week. C、Yesterday.
12．What is the test about?
A、English. B、Maths. C、History.
13．How did the woman think of the test?
A、Easy. B、Difficult. C、Important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where are the two speakers?
A、At the gas station. B、At the police station.
C、At the highway side.
15．What caused the traffic accident?
A、A man. B、The broken front tire. C、A cat.
16．What is the woman’s car like?
A、It is a new car. B、It is a good car. C、It is an old car.
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family at least?
A、Seven. B、Eight. C、Nine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the man ask one of his night watchmen?
A、He knew things in the future. B、He used to work for the railway.
C、He went to Manchester, too.
19．When did the man probably leave for Manchester?
A、Before 7 o’clock. B、At 8 o’clock. C、After 8o’clock.
20．What happened about the train in the watchman’s dream?
A、Everyone on the train was killed in the accident.
B、The train was on fire. C、The trian was delayed at last.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Could I use your dictionary?
.
A、Yes, you could B、No, you couldn’t
C、Of course, you could D、Certainly, help yourself
22．Usually passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour
before aircraft takes off.
A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the
23．Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.
A、sets out B、sets foot C、sets aside D、sets up
24．If you’re about American cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A、interested B、anxions C、curious D、upset
25．――Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
―― I can’t remember it well, but sometime last autumn?
A、might it be B、could it have been
C、could it be D、must it have been
26．I was driven by a to learn and determined to be head of my classmates.
A、wish B、desire C、hope D、expectation
27．Mary insisted what she said true and we insisted that she and have a look.
A、be ; should go B、should be ; would go
C、was ; went D、was ; go
28．―― Is it cold?
―― Yes, a little, but quite warm January.
A、in B、on C、for D、by
29．It was back home after the experiment.
A、not until midnight did he go B、not until midnight that he went
C、until midnight that he didn’t go D、until midnight when he didn’t go
30．We are going to be happy to attend the meeting.
A、should he come B、he will come to here
C、if he will come D、will he come
31．The fact he failed in the exam is not the one he told me.
A、which ; that B、which ;which C、that ;不填 D、不填；that
32．Japan wanted to become a member of the Security Council (联合国常任理事国), but .
A、permanent ; in vain B、regular; fail
C、permanent ; fail D、regular ; in vain
33．We have visied the temple from the 15th century and the big clock
2,000 years ago.
A、dated ; built B、dated ; building C、dating ; building D、dating ; built
34．It made her angry that the plane was
A、one hour later B、one hour late C、late for one hour D、late one hour
35．While building a tunnel through the mountains, .
A、an underground lake was discovered
B、there was an undergruound lake discovered
C、a lake was discvered underground
D、the workers discovered an underground lake
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three weeks ago, Paul Davis was given up for dead. Today the 24-year-old truck dirver is on the road to getting 36 , thanks to the quick, 37 first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were travelling a few minutes 38
his truck and got to him 39 it crashed (撞坏).
The student nurses were on the way back
from a day of medical 40 at a hospital. When they saw the 41 ,they jumped out of their car. They 42
that
One girl found an ice-cream 46 on the ground and made an airway down his
throat. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel (毛巾) and 47 down with it on Davis’ neck to slow the
bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and 48
The student nurses kept
（ ）36．A、well B、worse C、buried D、away
（ ）37．A、physical B、scientific C、gentle D、exact
（ ）38．A、earlier B、later C、behind D、before
（ ）39．A、before long B、long before C、long after D、soon after
（ ）40．A、training B、team C、exercise D、examination
（ ）41．A、driver B、accident C、incident D、car-racing
（ ）42．A、were told B、discovered C、checked D、reminded
（ ）43．A、him B、them C、himself D、themselves
（ ）44．A、hardly B、badly C、sadly D、slinghtly
（ ）45．A、died B、dead C、dying D、death
（ ）46．A、stick B、box C、paper D、packet
（ ）47．A、pulled B、took C、pressed D、lay
（ ）48．A、covered B、removed C、dressed D、offered
（ ）49．A、rising B、risen C、raising D、raised
（ ）50．A、found out B、suggested C、thought D、learned
（ ）51．A、breathing B、seeing C、hearing D、smelling
（ ）52．A、living B、live C、alive D、lively
（ ）53．A、control B、danger C、car D、life
（ ）54．A、care B、cure C、talk D、study
（ ）55．A、because B、why C、what D、where
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with great care. She thought about serving roast beef and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine.
She didn’t have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear.
On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought some flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked and seemed so good. It was exactly eight o’clock, and it was almost time to take the duck out of the oven (烤箱) .
Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she did’t understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldn’t come. She couldn’t believe it.
She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people advice about their problems.
56．Rita Van is the kind of woman .
A、who is easy to change her idea B、who is neat and thoughtful
C、who is pretty but careless D、who has few good friends
57．The unerlined word “neat” in this passage means .
A、pretty B、bright C、busy D、tidy
58．On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van .
A、was happy and satisfied with all she had done
B、was eager to know if the guests would come in time
C、was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowers
D、was so tired that she didn’t like to do anything
59．How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldn’t come?
A、Angry B、Anxious C、Happy D、Disappointed
B
Leonardo Da Vinci made drawings of submarines (潜艇) . but he did not show his drawings to other people. He said that there was “too much badness in the hearts of men.” He wrote, “If I give them my secret, they will use it for war in the depths (深度) of the sea.”
Now both the Americans and the Russians have more than 200 nuclear (核能的) submarines. These submarines carry nuclear missiles (导弹) . many missiles can go 4800 kilometres. The submarines can fire them from under the water. But now planes and satellites can “see” the heat of these submarines below the sea. What is the answer?
Countries can build missile stations on the seabed. They can build them secretly near the coasts of the other countries. Will there be war unedr the sea? Will there be war in the deep valleys and high mountains of the seabed? Nobody can win that war. If life, if fish and plants and animals die , then man will die too.
Keeping the sea alive means keeping man alive. Will we kill the sea with pollution and war or will we farm the sea and life?
60．Why did Leonardo Da Vinci not show his drawings of submarines to other people?
A、Becaues he wanted to wait for more money.
B、Becaues he was afraid of the result of showing them to the world.
C、Becaues he had not finished drawing them.
D、Becaues there was too much goodness in the hearts of human beings.
61．What is special about the submarines that the Americans and Russians own?
A、They can
stay underwater. B、They can go
C、They can “see” the heat below the sea.
D、They can fire missles from under the water.
62．What is the author worried about most?
A、War. B、Coasts. C、Deep valleys. D、High mountains.
63．What does the writer want to warn people of in Paragraph 3?
A、There is sure to be war under the sea.
B、The terrible effects of the nuclear war.
C、The war between the sea animals. D、The pollution of the sea.
C
Cell phones, pagers, laptop cimputers, and personal digital (数字) assistants are being used, bringing increased productivity and efficiency to millions of users. A survery, however, suggests that too much information may be getting out of hand. From palmtop computer e-mail to cell phone voice mail, controlling these ways of receiving information is becoming a serious management problem for the people who use them.
People may feel overwhelmed, leading them to become stressed and have less time to spend with their family and friends.
Thus, it is mecessary to set up an organizing system for people to handle the electronic information. When people master the digital organization, it will greatly and improve both their professional and personal lives. Without an organizing system, however, people have to spend a large amount of time looking for misplaced information.
64．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A、Tell people the advantages of modern devices (设备) .
B、Tell people to set up an organizing system to handle information.
C、Complain (抱怨) of the modern devices.
D、Tell people the disadvantages of modern devices.
65．How can people get information?
A、Using cell phones, pagers, laptop computers and personal digital ssistants.
B、Reading books and magazines.
C、writing letters and attending meetings. D、By phone.
66．What does the phrase “get out of hand” mean in Sentence 2 of Paragraph 1?
A、get out of control B、get impossible C、get too much D、get useless
67．What are the advantages of such an orgainzing system?
A、It can help people to spend time looking for misplaced information.
B、It can help people to handle the electronic information.
C、It can simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.
D、Both B and C.
D
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage an increase of micro-organisms (微生物) ,and sunlight can destroy the vitamins in such foods as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place.
Some foods go had quickly, such as meat, eggs, and milk. They should be stored in a refrigerator or in the underground basement of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should
be kept a slightly higher temperathure than foods that go bad quickly. A
temperature of
Fruits and vegetables need cool, damp, but frost-proof (防霜冻的) conditions. Therefore, an underground basement usually makes an excellent storage place. If the central heating until is located in the basement, however, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes do not give out any heat.
Foodstuffs (食料、粮食) do not break down quickly. If correctly stored, they should keep for quite long periods of time. Thus, salt and sugar will keep for about two years; tinned meat goods, such as beef and chicken, for about eighteen months; flour and other dry goods, for about a year. Freezing the foodstuffs that spoil easily preserves them for much longer than is otherwise possible. But even frozen foods do not keep their food value of their taste for ever. As a general rule, meat should be cooked and eaten within a year afrer it is frozen; fish, within six to ten months; fruits and vegetables, within three to six months.
68．According to the author, why should food be stored in a dark place?
A、Such a place is usually cool and well aired.
B、The producer of the food requires us to do so.
C、Heat causes the growth of the micro-organisms in the food.
D、The vitamins in some food can be ruined by runlight.
69．In northn European countries the general heating of the house can keep the ideal temperature for .
A、the growth of the green molds B、the processing of cheese
C、the storage of flour and rice D、the operation of refrigerators
70．How many possible places have been recommended for storing fruits and vegetables?
A、One . B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
71．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A、To inform the reader about the lengths of time that foodstuffs will keep.
B、To show how to keep the food value of frozen foods.
C、To tell us meat should be cooked and eaten within a vear.
D、To describe the disadvantages of frozen foods.
E
It is said that matheatics is the base of all other sciences, and that arethmetic (算术；计算) , the science of numbers is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole number which are formed by the digits 0 ,1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 and by combinatics of them by three digits. Parts of numbers smaller than I are sometimes expressed in terms of fractions (分数) ,but in scientific usage they are given as decimals (小数) . This is because it is easier to perform the various mathe-matical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions.
The decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world. It is even accepted in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales. The other scale in general use nowadays is the binary, or two-scales. In such a scale (进位) , numbers are expressed by combination of only two digits, 0 and 1. Thus, 2 is expressed as 010, 3 is given as 011, 4 is represented as 100, etc. This scale is perfectly adapted to the “off-on” pulses of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers. It is because of its simplicity that the scale is often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”!
Other branches of mathematics such as algebra (代数) and geometry are also extensively used in many sciences and even in some areas of philosophy. More specialized extension, such as probability theory and group theory, are now applied to an increasing number of activities, ranging from economics and the design of experimernts to war and politics.
Finally, a knowledge of statistics is required by every type of scientists for the analysis of data. Moreover, even an elementary knowledge of this branch of mathematics is rufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers. It is also useful in helping the ordinary citizen detect the attempts attempts which are constantly made to deceiven him.
72．What is the passage mainly about?
A、The importance of statistics (统计学) .
B、The branches of mathematics and their applications.
C、The new development of arithmetic.
D、The relation of mathematics to other sciences.
73．Which of the following descriptions best applied to the decimal system?
A、The base of all national systems of weights and measurements.
B、The number system based on whole numbers and fractions.
C、The widely adopted number system in science today.
D、The basic number system for computer work.
74．According to the passage, why is the binary system often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”?
A、Arithmetic operations in this system are relatively (相对地) easy.
B、The schoolboy likes the digital computers.
C、This system is not required to be learned in schoos.
D、The two-scale mathematical operations are interesting.
75．According to the passage, which of the following statements about philosophy (哲学) is true?
A、Mathematics in the modern world is advancing faster than philosophy.
B、In natural sciences more areas of philosophy are being used than ever before.
C、Philosophy has made great contributions to the progress of algebra and geometry.
D、Mathematical knowledge plays an important role in some fields of philosophy.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号76～85的空白处写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M=Mike
W=Wendy
M: Hi, Wendy, have you (76) f all the work?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s really (77) d .
M: I’m sure you must feel tired now.
W: You said it.
M: Ok. Now, have a cigarette and relax.
W: No, thanks.
M: You’ve decided to give up smoking?
W: Yes. I have to for we’ve been (78) f to smoke in the office since the new manager took office.
M: Really? Why?
W: He is too (79) s to cigaretts, maybe. Well …anyway, it is good for our (80) h to stop smoking. And I’m (81) t of smoking.
M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any (82) m ?
W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps (83)
s to me. By the way, (84) h is your relationship going on with your girlfriend?
W: Quite good. We fell in love at first (85) s last year, you know.
书面表达（25分）
某对外发行的画刊拟刊登一幅我国河北（Hebei）省赵（zhao）县著名的赵州桥的图片。请根据以下提示要点，为该图写一段文字介绍。
1．地理位置：河北省赵县城南。
2．概况：隋朝（Sui
Dynasty）时由李春（Li Chun）设计建成，迄今已有1360多年的历史，是中国最古老的一座石拱桥。长50多米，宽
3．地理位置：全部用石料建成。大石拱用1000多块厚约30厘米（centimetres），重约1吨的石块砌成。
4．其他情况：50年代进行整修，参观者越来越多。
注意：①介绍必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
②介绍的词数为110个左右。
③参考词汇：
赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge
大石拱 the big stone arch
Oldest
(Keys)
四川省成都市2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
数学试题（理科）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。全卷满分150分。完成时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
参考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表积公式：
P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
如果事件A、B相互独立，那么 其中R表示球的半径
P（A?B）=P（A）?P（B） 球的体积公式
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P， 
那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R表示球的半径
江西省2009届高三各地名校模拟试卷分类大汇编--文学常识与名篇填空
15、文学常识与名篇填空。（6题限选4题 8分）
（1）关汉卿，名一斋，号已斋，与 、白朴、郑光祖并称“元曲四大家”，我国古代第一位伟大的戏剧家，世界文化名人，主要作品有 《救风尘》《望江亭》《单刀会》等。
（2）王勃《滕王阁序》“时维九月”一段中描写湖光山色的句子“ ，
。”
（3）碧云天，黄花地，西风紧， 。 ？总是离人泪。
（4） ， ，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。（李密《陈情表》）
（5）人生得意须尽欢， 。 ，千金散尽还复来。（李白《将进酒》）
（6）惟江上之清风，与山间之明月， ， ，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏地。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
15.略
15．文学常识与名篇填空(任选4题，每空1分)(8分)
⑴荒诞戏剧《等待戈多》作者萨缪尔?贝克特生于 ，该作品中写了两个流浪汉，一个是爱斯特拉冈 ，另一个是 。
⑵ ，一夫当关， 。 (李白《蜀道难》)
⑶君不见高堂 ， 。(李白《将进酒》)
⑷君不闻汉家 ， 。 (杜甫《兵车行》)
⑸客曰：“‘ ， ’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？”(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
15．(8分)(任选4题，每空1分)
⑴爱尔兰 弗拉季米尔 ⑵剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬 万夫莫开 ⑶明镜悲白发 朝如青丝暮成雪 ⑷山东二百州 千村万落生荆杞 ⑸月明星稀 乌鹊南飞
15．填空（8分，每空1分）
（1）莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《李尔王》《奥瑟罗》《麦克白》和《 》，我国明代剧作家 著有“临川四梦”，被后人誉为东方的莎士比亚。
（2）是故弟子不必不如师， ，闻道有先后， ，如是而已。（韩愈《师说》）
（3）金风玉露一相逢， 。两情若是久长时， 。（秦观《鹊桥仙》）
（4）人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 ， （李白《将进酒》）
15．（1）《哈姆雷特》，汤显祖（2）师不必贤于弟子，术业有专攻（3）便胜却人间无数，又岂在朝朝暮暮（3）天生我材必有用，千余散尽还复来
15、文学常识和名句名篇填空。（注意：第1小题必答，其余任选3小题作答，每空1分）( 8分)
⑴我国第一首浪漫主义抒情长诗是《_________》；魔幻现实主义的代表作家 , ;, ;，其小说《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。
⑵《将进酒》是一首劝酒歌，诗人借题发挥，尽吐郁积在胸的不平之气，也流露了施展抱负的愿望。诗中揭示主旨的是“________________ ，________________”这两句。
⑶岳阳楼历来是文人歌咏的对象。如杜甫的“________________ ，________________ ”就表现了诗人登临岳阳楼所见到的洞庭湖浩瀚无际的磅礴气势和意境阔大的景色。
⑷黄鹤之飞尚不得过，________________ 。青泥何盘盘，________________ 。（李白《蜀道难》）
⑸孟子说服齐宣王要“保民而王”。他在提出“制民之产”的措施后接着又提出要施行礼义道德的教育，他说：“谨庠序之教，________________ ，________________ 。”
15.（8分）(1) 《离骚》 加西亚?马尔克斯（或“马尔克斯”）⑵钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 ⑶吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮 ⑷猿猱欲度愁攀援 百步九折萦岩峦（5）申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
15．文学常识与名篇填空。（第1题必做，2―5题任选3题）（8分）
（1）韩愈、 是唐代古文运动的倡导者，他们主张废弃六朝以后华而不实的 ，而创作内容充实、形式自由的散文。
（2）剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬， ， 。（李白《蜀道难》）
（3）昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。
， 。（杜甫《登岳阳楼》）
（4） ， 。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。（李商隐《锦瑟》）
（5）柔情似水， ，忍顾鹊桥归路。 ，又岂在朝朝暮暮。（秦观《鹊桥仙》）
15．（1）柳宗元、骈俪文（骈文或骈体文）（2）一夫当关，万夫莫开（3）吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮（4）庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。（5）佳期如梦，两情若是久长时
13．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（5分）
（1）秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之； ， 。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
（2）而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观， ，而人之所罕至焉， 。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）
（3），又岂在朝朝暮暮。（秦观《鹊桥仙》）
13．（1）后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。
（2）常在于险远故非有志者不能至也。（3）两情若是久长时。
15、填写空缺部分（8分）
（1）西方现代主义文学的先驱和大师，奥地利小说家 ，善于运于象征、夸张、变形的艺术手法，提示现代社会所面临的困境和“现代人的困惑”。其代表作为 。
（2）细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。 ， 。（《旅夜抒怀》）
（3）谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入东风满洛城。 ， 。（《春夜洛城闻笛》）
（4）司马迁在《报任安书》中说，自己编著《史记》是“亦欲以究天人之际， ， 。”
15. （1）卡夫卡《变形记》（2）星垂平野阔 月涌大江流
（3）此夜曲中闻折柳 何人不起故园情（4）通古今之变 成一家之言
15．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（8分）
（1） 《四书》为儒家经典，南宋学者朱熹将《礼记》中《 》、《 》两篇拿出来单独成书，和《论语》、《孟子》合为四书。据称它们分别出于早期儒家的四位代表性人物曾参、子思、孔子、孟子，所以称为《四子书》（也称《四子》），简称为《四书》。
（2）木欣欣以向荣， 。善万物之得时， 。（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）
（3）独自莫凭栏，无限江山 ， ，天上人间。（李煜《浪淘沙》）
（4） 西望夏口，东望武昌， ， ，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
15．（1） 《大学》、《中庸》
（2）泉涓涓而始流 感吾生之行休
（3）别时容易见叫难 流水落花春去也
（4）山川相缪，郁乎苍苍
15、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（7分）
① ，忠而被谤，能无怨乎？（出自西汉史学家司马迁的《 》）
② ，凭轩涕泗流。
③峨眉山月半轮秋， 。
④盘飧市远无兼味， 。（出自唐朝诗人 的《客至》）
⑤陈王惜时宴平乐， 。
15、略
16、文学常识与名篇填空（任选4题）（8分）
（1）________原名舒庆春，字舍予。1950年获“人民艺术家”称号。主要作品有长篇小说《__________ 》《四世同堂》。 魔幻现实主义的代表作家____________是哥伦比亚人，其小说《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。
（2）故木受绳则直， ， ，则知明而行无过矣。（《劝学》）
（3）_______________，归来头白还戍边。边庭流血成海水，___________。（杜甫《兵车行》）
（4）亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。________________，______________ 。（杜甫《登岳阳楼》）
（5）____________，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，_______________。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
16、（1）《骆驼祥子》 马尔克斯 （2）金就则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，
（3）去时里正与裹头 武皇开边意未已
（4） 戎马关山北 凭轩涕泗流 （5）君问归期未有期 却话巴山夜雨时
15、文学常识与名篇填空。（第（1）题必做，（2）―（5）任选3题）（8分）
（1）中外名著常有一个精妙的开头，例如：中国作家 的《三国演义》中的
“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”；俄国作家列夫•托尔斯泰的《 》
中的“幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”。
（2） ，内无应门五尺之僮。 ， 形影相吊。李密《陈情表》
（3）歌台暖响， ， ，风雨凄凄。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
（4） ，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中， 。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
（5）君不见青海头，古来白骨无人收。 ， 。（杜甫《兵车行》）
15、（8分）（1）罗贯中 《安娜•卡列尼娜》 （2）外无期功强近之亲 茕茕孑立
（3）春光融融 舞殿冷袖 （4）暧暧远人村 鸡鸣桑树巅
（5） 新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭 天阴雨湿声啾啾
15、文学常识与名篇填空。（8分）
（1）《阿Q正传》选自鲁迅的小说集 ，作者概括的阿Q主要性格特征是
，这一专有名词是整个国民劣根性的集大成，已经成为一个世界性的话题。
（2）古代诗文写景各有特点，李白写蜀道山水，“连峰去天不盈尺， ，” 以山川之险提示蜀道之难，杜甫写景既有“舍南舍北皆春水， ”的清新自然，也有“ ，乾坤日夜浮”的雄浑阔大，而孟浩然则任“野旷天低树，江清月近人”写出了朦胧而明净，深远而静谧的意境。
（3）尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣， ？（王安石《游褒禅山记》）
（4） ，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？ 。
15、（1）《呐喊》 精神胜利法
（2）枯松倒挂倚绝壁 但见群鸡日日来 吴楚东南坼
（3）其孰能讥之乎
（4）一夫作难而七庙隳 仁义不施而攻守之势异也
15.填空。（8）
① ,不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》）
②我欲因之梦吴越， 。（李白《梦游天?吟留别》）
③移船相近邀相见， 。千呼万唤始出来， 。（《琵琶行》）
④今宵酒醒何处？ 。（柳永《雨霖铃》）
⑤纵豆蔻词工， ， 。（姜 夔《扬州慢》）
⑥《伶官传序》是北宋文学家、史学家 的作品。
15 默写 略，（参见教材）
15、文学常识与名句填空，每小题1分，每题错一个字即不得分。（8分）
⑴《牡丹亭》原名 《 还魂记 》 ，是汤显祖的代表作，与《南柯记》
《紫钗记》《邯郸记》合称“临川四梦”。巴尔扎克，法国批判现实主义作家，
他的小说总标题为《 人间喜剧 》 ，《欧也妮•葛朗台》《高老
头》等是其中的名篇。
⑵舞幽壑之潜蛟， 泣孤舟之嫠妇 。 侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 ，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。 ――《赤壁赋》
⑶渔舟唱晚， 响穷彭蠡之滨； 雁阵惊寒 ，声断衡阳之浦。
――《滕王阁序》
⑷水击三千里， 抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。
――《逍遥游》
15．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分（任选4题，多选则按前4题计分）（8分）
（1）静女其姝,俟我于城隅。 ， 。 （《诗经》）
（2）指如削葱根， 。纤纤作细步， 。（《孔雀东南飞》）
（3）千岩万转路不定， 。 ，栗深林兮惊层巅。（《梦游天姥吟留别》）
（4） ，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死， ，（《蜀相》）
（5） ， ，其孰能讥之乎？ （《游褒禅山记》）
15．1）静女其姝,俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰 。 （《诗经》）
（2）指如削葱根，口如含朱丹。纤纤作细步，精妙世无双。（《孔雀东南飞》）
（3）千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。（《梦游天姥吟留别》）
（4）三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟，（《蜀相》）
（5）尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？ （《游褒禅山记》）
15. 文学常识与名篇填空。（第1题必做，2-5题任选3题）（8分）
（1）我国南朝文学批评家刘勰的文学理论巨著是 《 》；法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫和美国的 被誉为世界三大短篇小说大师。
（２）花径不曾缘客扫， 。 ，樽酒家贫只旧醅。（杜甫《客至》）
（3）窗外雨潺潺， ，罗衾不耐五更寒。 ，一晌贪欢。（李煜《浪淘沙》）
（4）秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。 ， ？（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
（5）屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，谗人间之，可谓穷矣。
， ，能无怨乎？（司马迁《屈原列传》）
15．（共8分）（第1小题必做；2-5小题中任选3小题，如果考生全做，只看2-4小题。每空填对得1分，有任何错误该句不给分）
（1） 文心雕龙 欧?亨利 （2）蓬门今始为君开 盘飧市远无兼味
（3）春意阑珊 梦里不知身是客 （4） 奈何取之尽锱铢 用之如泥沙
（5）信而见疑 忠而被谤
15．文学常识与名篇填空（5题中限选4题，8分）
（1） 是南宋“骚雅”一派的代表词人。他在名篇《 》中，写下了“念桥边红药，年年知为谁生？”的名句。
（2）然则诸侯之地有限， ，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。
。（苏洵《六国论》）
（3）屈平疾王听之不聪也， ， ，方正之不容也，故
忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。（司马迁《屈原列传》）
（4） ，百年多病独登台。 ，潦倒新停浊酒杯。（杜甫
《登高》）
（5） ，到黄昏， 。（李清照《声声慢》）
15．（1）姜夔 扬州慢 （2）暴秦之欲无厌 故不战而强弱胜负已判矣
（3）谗谄之蔽明也 邪曲之害公也 （4）万里悲秋常作客 艰难苦恨繁霜鬓
（5）梧桐更兼细雨 点点滴滴
15.文学常识与名句填空（第1题必做，2－5题任选3题）（8分）
（1）____________是中国现代剧作家、戏剧教育家，著有《雷雨》、《北京人》等。法国作家巴尔扎克在《____________》（原作名）中生动地塑造了法国19世纪初的一个嗜钱如命和吝啬成性的吝啬鬼形象。
（2）问君西游何时还？_______________。但见悲鸟号古木，______________。（李白《蜀道难》）
（3）_______________，_____________。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》）。
（4）白居易《琵琶行》一诗中以琵琶女的身世为明线，诗人的感受为暗线，两者交会在
“_______________，_______________”这两句诗。
（5）古诗文中不乏以“水”为喻阐发事理或寄寓情思的句子。如李煜《虞美人》中就有
“_______________，_______________”。
15.（1）曹禺 欧也妮•葛朗台
（2）畏途?岩不可攀 雄飞雌从绕林间
（3）风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
（4）同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。
（5）问君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。
秘密★启用前
2008年广州市高三教学质量抽测试题
数 学（理科）
2008．1
本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．
注意事项：
1．答选择题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上．
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回．
参考公式：
如果事件
、
互斥，那么
．
如果事件、相互独立，那么
．
如果事件在一次试验中发生的概率是
，那么在
次独立重复试验中恰好发生
次的概率
．
江西省2009届高三各地名校模拟试卷分类大汇编-实用类文体阅读
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