陕西师大附中高三年级第二次模考测试题
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1至 10页，第二卷 11至 12页。考试结束，将答题卡和第二卷一并交回。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. thunder A. length B. smooth C. either D. worthy
2. creature A. breast B. repeat C. breath D. deadline
3. prove A. continue B. move C. glove D. control
4.
passenger A. finger B. manager C. degree D. recognize
5.
refused A. practiced B. watched C. waited D. failed
第二节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I don’t think
the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for
future success.
A.不填；the w.w.w.k.s.5
u.c.o.m B. a; the C. a ; 不填 D.不填; 不填
7. _______ the
houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A. A great many B. The number of C.A great many of D. A great deal
of
8. ―We really
enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
―_____. Just drop in whenever you feel
like it.
A. With pleasure w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
B. Our great honor
C. Nice having you here
D. Nice you are here
9. He had
______little education that he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so;
so
10. If you come
across a term ______ meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in
the dictionary.
A. which w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B. that
C. what D. whose
11. As we all
know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her
carelessness B. her
being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so
careless
12. Some
equipment as well as a number of maps and books ______ to the area since the
earthquake occurred.
A. has been offered B.
have been offered
C. is being offered D.
are offered
13. She just
couldn’t believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many
years, ______ desert her after he became rich.
A. might B. should
C. shall
D.
must
14. He sat
_______ to her______ the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb B.
listening; to climb
C. listening; climbing D.
listening; to climbing
15. Why do you
want a new job , _______ you’ve got such a good one already ?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I want to
learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______
Thanksgiving Day in your country ?
A. congratulate B. remind C.
remember D.
observe
17. In the
beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the
music.
A. performing to; to B.
performing; with
C. to perform; to D. to
perform; by
18. The college
examination is _______ easier this
year than I have expected.
A. fairly B. quite C. rather D. very
19.In front of
the farmhouse________.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy
C. lie a peasant boy
D. did a peasant boy lie
20.Mary______ a
lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B.
took up C.
made up D.
turned up
第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for
almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 21 to even ask my father this very personal
question. When Dad first 22 drinking, the whole family was on pins
and needles every time he got into a 23 that, in the past, would have started him
24 again. For a few years we were 25 to bring it up for fear that the drinking
would begin again.
"I had this
little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a
day," was Dad's 26 to my 18-year-old unasked question.
"The words were a constant 27 to me that things were 28 so hard that I could not deal with
them," Dad said. Then he 29
the poem with me. The poem's 30 ， yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became 31 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after
this 32 with my father, I received a gift in the
mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 33 for each day of the year.
It has been my 34
that when you get something with days of the year on it, you
naturally turn to the page that lists your own 35 . I 36 opened the book to November 10 to see 37 words of wisdom this book had in store
for me. I was 38 when I looked at the page, and then tears
of disbelief and appreciation 39
down my face. There, on my
birthday, was the exact same poem that had 40 my father for all these years! It is
called the Serenity (平静) Prayer:
God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot
change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the
difference.
21. A. chance B.
courage C.
ability D.
right
22. A. gave up B.
took up C.
went on D.
carried on
23. A. way B.
habit C.
situation D. house
24. A. reciting B.
asking C.
smoking D. drinking
25. A. sure B.
uncertain C.
afraid D.
eager
26. A. reply B.
words C.
excuse D.
explanation
27. A. fear B.
imagination C. thought D.
reminder
28. A. never B.
seldom C.
always D.
ever
29. A. discussed B.
shared C.
offered D.
talked
30. A. wonderful B.
long C.
simple D.
boring
31. A. all B.
that C.
any D.
part
32. A. talk B.
quarrel C.
trip D.
lesson
33. A. listed B.
included C.
read D.
said
34. A. method B.
experience C. wealth D.
message
35. A. character B.
birthday C.
qualities D.
favorites
36. A. doubtfully B.
carefully C.
happily D.
hurriedly
37. A. where B.
whether C.
what D.
how
38. A. excited B.
astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
39. A. hung B.
pulled C.
rolled D.
pushed
40. A. troubled B.
disturbed C.
pleased D.
helped
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Raising pets is
not a new thing in China,
but recently it has taken on a new meaning.
As a famous
Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one’s will to make
progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still
consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.
Things have
changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime,
resulting in a successful pet care industry.
Pet food is sold
in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set
up.
Animal hospitals
provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs
are held regularly.
At the China
International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing,
more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products.
Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.
“People’s
swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to
be enjoyed only by the wealthy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National
Kennel Association of China.
Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection
Association, agreed. “In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a
symbol of wealth. That’s not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are
friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings. “ Anyone with a
loving nature can raise pets.”
Still the high
cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.
“I like dogs and
cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40’s, a civil servant from Beijing.
The cost of
raising a dog is high in Beijing,
where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan
for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of
vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.
Unlike his
mother, Li Jun’s 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I
can have a dog in my house, ” he said.
41.
Things have changed much recently, because _____.
A. people have
all become kind-hearted
B. small animals
have no places to live in
C. people’s
living conditions are improving
D. more and more
people are out of work
42.
In big cities in China
today, raising pets _____.
A. has changed
people’s life B.
has destroyed some families
C. has met much
difficulty
D. has brought
much business for some people
43.
According to Wang Yuyan’s opinion, raising pets
_____.
A. is a
necessary job for us all B.
is harmless for most people
C. should be a
hobby of the rich D.
will make the poor happy
B
CAREER
OPPORTUNITES
44．Which position
is most suitable for a retired person ?
A. Part-time Shop Assistant.
B. Teaching Assistant in Hania’s Playschool.
C. Weekend Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd.
D. Teaching Assistant in the
University of Bristol.
45. If you have
good computer skills and recently graduated from university (English degree),
which jobs can you apply for ?
A. Job 1, 2 and 7
B. Job 3, 4 and 6
C. Job 4 , 6 and 7
D. Job 2, 3 and 5
46. Which is the
only position that has a formal educational requirement ?
A. Full Time Secretary at
United Business Ltd.
B. Home Delivery
Representative for Yorkshire Post.
C. Teaching Assistant at Hania’s Playschool.
D. University Positions at
the University of
Bristol.
47. How can you
get more information if you are interested in the position of a full-time
computer trained secretary ?
A. By telephone B. By letter C. By Internet D. In person
C
XI’AN---Seven
people died in a fire early on Wednesday morning in Xi’an,
capital of Shannxi
Province. A restaurant
with a karaoke hall in the southern suburbs caught fire around 2 a. m. and seven waitresses who were
sleeping on the second floor of the restaurant were killed. The restaurant was
completely destroyed and the waitresses, the local police said, were killed by
toxic smoke from burning decorations.
MANILA---Four
people were killed yesterday in the central Philippine island of Tacloban when a bomb they had
dug up exploded, local police were quoted as saying. The four people were
digging to set up a septic (poisonous) tank in their house when they dug up the
bomb. It went off, killing all four people, local police were quoted by radio
station DZBB as saying. The police did not say where the bomb came from.
Unexploded bombs from World War II are still discovered around the Philippines
once in a while.
TEL AVIV---An
Israeli couple kissed for 30 hours and 45 minutes which, a spokeswoman said
yesterday, was a world record. The couple, both in their twenties, started
kissing on Monday at 8:30 p.m.
along with 250 other couples in a contest. “For nearly 31 hours they didn’t
eat, drink, talk or even go to the bathroom. And the whole time, they were
standing up”, said Arielle Goldman, who handled public relations for the event.
She said a representative of the Guinness Book of World Records was on hang to
witness the event, recorded on video. The previous record was 29 hour and 37
minutes, Goldman said. The winning couple received two round-the-world plane
tickets and $2,500.
48.
Which of the following statements is right?
A. The news
report didn’t mention the loss caused by the fire.
B. After reading
the report we know how the fire broke out.
C. The reporter tended to think the bomb had something to do with
World War II
D. The local police refused to admit the bomb had anything to do
with World War II.
49.
The underlined word “toxic” means _____.
A.
poisonous B. dangerous C. hot D. thick
50.
The Israeli couple kissed for nearly 31 hours_____.
A. to test their
endurance B.
to set a new world record
C. to show their
special love D. to prove they
are very healthy
51.
Why did so many couples take part in the contest?
A. Because it
was a good chance to enjoy themselves.
B. Because they
were poor and wanted to gain the 2,500 dollars.
C. Because they
wanted to attract people’s attention.
D. Because they
aimed at the honor and prize.
D
Beijing
plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth
Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the
downtown area.
The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take
to reduce its traffic congestion. Low or no parking fees would be used as
economic leverage to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas.
Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their
cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the
downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic
flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second
Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the city’s total area.
The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau receives between 400 and 500
calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of the roads
are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the
problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars.
According to the communication commission, half of the city’s
investment in transportation will go towards public transit construction in the
next few years, making a jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout by building new city centers, such as
at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to
reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.
The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same
center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the
root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is crowded with three
business centers and one financial centre, as well as nearly 400 government
organs and institutions.
Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the
number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work
downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flow.
52. In the
coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown
of Beijing, he
is encouraged to ____.
A. take buses or subways B.
take a taxi
C. drive the car quickly D. park his car
in a place which asks for no fees
53. According to
this passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to
____.
A. save time B.
cause traffic jams
C. cause traffic
accidents D. reduce air pollution
54.
The aim in building new city
centers is to ____.
A. make it
convenient for people to go shopping
B. develop its
local resources
C. reduce the
traffic flow to the downtown
D. solve the
problem of more laid-off workers
55.
The passage suggests the author ____.
A. is tired of
driving to work
B. finds it
costs less to take subways than to drive
C. is for the
plan to reduce Beijing’s
traffic congestion
D. has benefited
a lot by driving to the downtown every day
E
When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one
of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule,
for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start
being taught the intricacies of reading letters to form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two-year-old for that
matter), the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that
he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non-readers at child
school is the teacher’s affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a
child is given more advanced reading material.
Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to
junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and
parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic (having
difficulty in reading).
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged
two to five to learn to read ( if badly done it could put them off reading for
life ), there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by
labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of
cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and
if the parents are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be
ignored. But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the
child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag.
56.
This passage is mainly about ____.
A. what
qualities people teaching children reading should have
B. different age
groupings of children to be taught reading
C. when and how
children should be taught reading
D. various
problems of children who start learning to read
57.
In the writer’s opinion, children start learning to read ____.
A. early and
fast
B. at different times
C. by a certain
rule
D. from
word games
58. A
three-year-old child who wants to read should ____.
A. be
encouraged
B. go to an infant school
C. start from
fun stories
D.
join a class of non-readers
59.
The purpose of labeling items in the room is to ____.
A. make it more
colorful
B. teach
children to write neatly
C. help children
recognize simple letters
D. force
children to develop the habit of reading
60. The
writer suggests that ____.
A. children
should ask their parents to teach them to read
B. children
should not feel bored if given advanced reading material
C. children
starting to read should ask specialists for help
D. children
should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humour
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---
What do you plan to order, please ?
---
_____61_____
---Anything
else ?
---And
a cup of tea.
---Is
that all ?
---Yes. My
doctor told me that I should lose some weight. _____62_____ That is not
healthy.
---How
do you feel ?
---I feel fine.
___63______ Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40
pounds.
---How long will
that take you ?
--- ____64____
So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight.
---Do you plan
to eat nothing but salads for six months ?
---No, I’ll be
able to eat fruit and certain meat. ___65____ And I should not eat anything
containing sugar.
A. I’d
like some fruit and chicken, please
B. I’m
too heavy.
C. But
most important, I should never eat anything between meals.
D. I’ve
got a badly-diseased heart.
E. I
just have a vegetable salad.
F. Well,
I have just started.
G. In
fact, I have never felt better.
第 II 卷
注意事项：
1． 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2． 答卷前将密封线内的项目签写清楚。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. The speaker _______ (谈到) to her past
experiences . 66 _____________
67. They
are going on _______ (各自的) holidays
in a few days’
time.
67. ____________
68. Did
you hear the _______ ( 登机 ) call just now ?
Maybe the plane will take
off.
68._______________
69. Their office
is on the _______ ( 第十二 ) floor.
69. ______________
70. You
should know that you have______ ( 表现 ) 70.______________
badly in losing your temper.
71.. The day
after ______ (圣诞节) is called Boxing Day .71._____________
72. Our family
are used to______( 野餐 ) in the 72.______________
forest when Spring is coming.
73. It costs
more to fly ______ ( 直接 ) to Hong Kong. 73. _____________
74. How
many_____(烟 ) do you smoke a day ? 74. _____________
75. He was
standing, holding onto a tree that grew _____ (靠着；依着 )
the wall.
75._____________
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Sally,
Now I’d like
to tell you something about my part-time job this 76.
________
summer vacation, in
which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 77.
________
The work was
interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78.
________
holiday. It was the
first time that I have earned money on my own. 79. ________
I’ve come to
understand how hard my parents work to support for 80. ________
the family. I used
to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 81.
________
waste money and
learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how 82. ________
to get along well
with others. What's worse, I've gained some working 83. ________
and social
experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from 84.
________
textbooks. All these
will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 85. ________
wonderful and
valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li
Bing
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：
1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；
2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生 ( hygiene
) 与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor ，
I’m writing to tell you
about a food poisoning incident . Several days ago ,
Yours,
Li Hua
陕西师大附中高三年级二模考测试题
英语答题纸
Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
1.____________________
6.______________________
2._____________________
7.______________________
3._____________________
8.______________________
4._____________________
9 .______________________
5.______________________
10.______________________
Ⅱ短文改错(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Dear Sally,
Now I’d like
to tell you something about my part-time job this 76.
________
summer vacation, in
which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 77.
________
The work was
interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78.
________
holiday. It was the
first time that I have earned money on my own. 79. ________
I’ve come to
understand how hard my parents work to support for 80. ________
the family. I used
to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 81.
________
waste money and
learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how 82. ________
to get along well
with others. What's worse, I've gained some working 83. ________
and social experience
and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from 84. ________
textbooks. All these
will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 85. ________
wonderful and
valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li
Bing
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：
1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；
2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生 ( hygiene
) 与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor ，
I’m writing to tell you
about a food poisoning incident . Several days ago ,
Yours,
Li
Hua
陕西师大附中高三年级二模考测试题
英 语
单选：1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C
15.D 16.D 17.C
18.C 19.A 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.A
34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D
61.E 62.B 63.G 64.F 65.C w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
单词：66.referred 67. separate 68. boarding 69. twelfth 70.behaved 71.Christmas 72. picnicking 73. direct(ly) 74.cigarettes 75. against
改错： 76正确 77.
like改为 as 78. tired改为tiring
79. have改为had 80. 去掉for 81. ask 改为asking
82.parent 改为 parents 83. worse改为 more
84. something 后加 that
85.the改为 a
作文：Dear editor,
I’m
writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my
neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they
had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.
Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and
immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After
several hours’ treatment they finally escaped from death.
From this all of us have
realized the importance of food safety. As some illegal businessmen are only
interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom
care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to
consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile I do hope the whole society
shall begin taking action to protect people’s life safety.
Yours
Li Hua
Early Rising
Early rising benefits us in many ways.
First, it helps to
keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never
so fresh as early
in the morning. Besides, by taking morning exercises
we can improve our
health. Second, it can help us in our studies. In the
morning we can
learn more quickly. Third, it can enable us to plan our
work for the day.
We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early
rising can also
give us enough time to get ready for our work.
So we say that those
who always get up late should make great
effort to get up
early.
Dean
Susan,
I’m very glad to
hear you are coming to visit 76.
_________
me
the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to 77.
_________
meet
you at the airport although I have classes in the 78.
_________
afternoon.
You won’t find difficult to get to the city 79.
_________
center.
The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and 80. _________
will
take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class 81.
_________
will
be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will 82.
_________
take
you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner
83. _________ t
and we’ll talk
with our plan for the weekend over
84._________
dinner.
Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
85. ________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
请用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文。
(1) 论点：早起有益。
(2) 论据：早起可呼吸到新鲜空气，做早操，对身体健康有好处；早起对学
习有好处；早起可从容制定工作计划，对工作有好处。
(3) 结论：晚起的人都应早起。
注意：(1) 短文应包括论点、论据和结论，但不需逐条翻译。
(2) 可适当增加细节，运用转承词语，使短文连贯。
(3) 字数：100―120。
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试题详情
材料3.墨脱县示意图
一， 材料：湿润系数是指一地降水量与蒸发量的对比关系，湿润系数越小，则该地干燥程度越明显。科学家们将由于气候变化和人为活动引起的湿润系数在0.05～0.65范围内的土地退化过程称为荒漠化。右图为我国部分地区湿润系数图。