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安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

物理试题

注意事项:

    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。

    2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。

    3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。

    4.考试结束,请将答题卡上交。

第Ⅰ卷

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

数学(理)试题

    本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题90分)两部分,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.

注意事项:

    1答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置上;

    2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚;

    3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;

    4保持卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损;

    5做选择题时,考生按题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑

参考公式:

    锥体体积公式其中S为底面面积,h为高

    柱体体积公式V=Sh 其中S为底面面积,h为高

    如果事件A、B互斥,那么P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)

    如果事件A、B相互独立,那么P(A?B)=P(A)?P(B)

第1卷

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

数学(文)试题

  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题90分)两部分,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

     1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考正号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置上;

     2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他按标号,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔记清楚;

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效

4、保持卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损;

5、做选择题时,考生按题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑

 

参考公式:

样本数据     如果时间A、B互斥,

      那么P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)

其中为样本平均数

 

第Ⅰ卷

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

政治试题

    本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分;满分1 00分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:

    1答题前,考生在答题卷上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。

    2作答第1卷,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

    3第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。

 

第1卷(选择题,共48分)

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

地理试题

    本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为100分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:

    1.答题前,考生在答题卷上务必用直径O.5毫苯黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。

    2作答第1卷,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号,在试题罄上作答无效。

    3第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。

    第1卷(选择题共50分)

    单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项www.ks5u.com是符合题目要求的,多选和不选均不得分。

    2008年9月27日北京时间16时44分,太阳非常平

静,航天员翟志刚走出“神舟七号”舱门,实现了中国历史上

首次太空行走。下图是“神舟七号绕地球运行轨道示意图”,

读图完成1―2题。

    1.翟志刚出舱时观察到的现象应该是

    A.手中的五星红旗迎风招展    B.阳光灿烂,天空蔚蓝

C.太阳照射下船体明亮        D.众多流星划过天幕

     2.飞船绕地球运行周期是90分钟,图示时刻地球上180。经线正对远地点,飞船绕地球一周后,地球上正对近地点的经线度数是

     A.157.5o W    B.157.5o E    C.22.5o E    D.22.5o W

     中俄两国于:2008年10月14日在黑瞎子岛举行“中俄界碑揭牌仪式”,西侧靠近中国的一半岛屿归中国所有,该处将成为“中国最早见到太阳的地方”,该日当太阳处于正南方向时,北京时间是11点。据此回答3―4题。

     3.黑瞎子岛位于:

     A.45o N,110oE   B.48o 21'N.115o E    C.48o 21'N,135oE   D.45o N,145o E

     4.这一天:

     A..地球公转速度逐渐加快          B.安徽省各地昼长夜短

www.ks5u.com     C.正午太阳高度由赤道向南北两侧递减   D.晨昏线与极圈相切

    下列所示为一某地区某月等温线分布图,图中P处因

 受地形影响气温出现异常。读图回答5―8题。

    5.图中P处的气温可能为

     A.20℃16℃      B.23℃14℃

     C.17℃18℃      D.19℃15℃

 6.该图所示可能是

 A北半球的1月    B.北半球的7月    C.南半球的2月    D扁半球的8月

 7.仅从气候因素考虑,若要在M、N两地中选一地点建海滨浴场,正确的方案及理由是

 A.M地:气候温和湿润     B.M地:夏季晴天多,日照充足

 C.N地:气候温和湿润   D.N地:夏季晴天多,日照充足

 8若图示地区位于西半球,则流经其猫岸的洋沉是

 A加那利寒流    B本格拉寒流    c加利福尼亚寒流    D.秘鲁寒流

右下图为世界某区域海洋与陆地自然带分布图,读图完成9―10题

 9.图中洋流的流向及等温线砸法正确的是

www.ks5u.com 

 

 

 

   

 10.沿X_→Y→Z自然景观的变化是

   A闹叶林→森林草原→荒漠    B.硬叶林→稀树草原→荒漠

   c.落叶林→草原→荒漠       D.雨林→稀树草原→荒漠

   “大气灰霾”又称大气棕色云,发生时天空长时间灰蒙蒙的,→能见度极差。近年来,我国不少城市深受其害。回答11―12题。

 11.关于产生“大气灰霾”原因的叙述,正确的是

 ①大量燃烧煤和石油   ②夏季风的势力增强   ③城市规模不断膨胀   ④植被覆盖良好

 A.①②    B.②③    C.①③    D.③④

 12.为减少灰霾发生,下列措施可行的是

 A.扩大城市的面积和规模   B.发展洁净煤技术和清洁燃烧技术  

 C.大力发展城市私家轿车   D.集中布局有污染的工业企业

 据报道,安徽某乡历时5年发生了巨大变化,如下表所示。据此回答13-14题。

 

www.ks5u.com 

 

 

 

 

 

 13.该乡发生变化的主要原因是:

 A.自然条件的改变     B.综合治理了环境,进行了产业结构的调整

 C.劳动力素质的提高    D.冶理了环境污染,加大了招商引资的力度

 14.该乡发展淡水养殖及产品加工的有利条件是:

 A.湿润的气候、平坦的地形    B.山区面积广大,有丰富的矿产资源

 C.丰富的经验、发达的科技    D广阔的水域,附近有较大的消费市场

 位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区的苏里格天然气田,资源储量大、品位高,成为国家“西气东输”工

 程的重要气源地之一。据此回答15―16题。

 15.尔多斯地区将大量向北京等大、中城市供气,此举对天然气输出地区的积极意义是

 A.缓解东部大城市的能源紧张状况,促进城市经济发展

 B.改变当地居民生活能源结构,彻底消除土地沙化

 C.增加地方财政收入和就业机会,带动相关产业发展

 D.减少城市煤炭消费量,改善城市大气环境质量

 16.一般说来,天然气埋藏的地质条件通常为

 A.向斜构造    B.断层构造    C.沼皱构造    D.背斜构造

 ①.人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。②我家住在黄土高坡,大风从坡上刮过。不管是西北风还是东南风,……⑧东边日出西边雨,道是无睛却有睛。④苍松雪岭,沃野龙江稻谷香;碧草毡房,春风马背牛羊壮。据以上诗句、歌词、对联,回答17―18题:

 17.下列各项对上述四句所反映的地理事物表述不正确的是

 A.①――山地、高原垂直气候特征    B.②――温带季风气候特征

C.③――卜地形雨           D.④――黑龙江和内蒙古的区域景色

 l 8.③句中描述的降水类型是下图中的

www.ks5u.comwww.ks5u.com 

 

 

 

 

 

 下图为某一河流及其河床AB处的剖面示意图。某地理兴趣小组成员9月23日正午(地方时)在A处观测到的太阳仰角为55o30',且太阳光线与河岸接近垂直。据此回答19―20题。

 19.该地的地理纬度可能是

 A.55o30'S      B.55o30'N

  C_34o30'S      D.34o30'N

 20.下列有关该河流的叙述,正确的是

 A.该河段有凌汛现象        B.此时该河流处于汛期

 C.该河流流经亚寒带针叶林带    D.该河段水流自东向西流

 下图为“我国某地区农业生产景观图”。读图完成21-23题。

 21.图示地区位于我国的

www.ks5u.com A.黄土高原    B.山东丘陵

 C.江南丘陵    D.长江中下游平原

 22.该地形区主要自然土壤的特点是

 A.矿物质含量低      B.有机质含量高

 C.土质疏松          D.酸性较强

 23.根据当地的自然条件,今后农业发展中应当

 A.扩大粮食种植面积,发展商品谷物农业

 B.因地制宜发展立体农业

 C.全部退耕还林,建设商品性林业基地

 D.增加经济作物的种植面积,发展种植园农业

 地理樗是指标志某商品来源于某地区,且该商品的特定质量、信誉或者其他牲,主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文因素决定的。地理标志已成为区域形象名片。比如,浙江绍兴市―绍兴黄酒,吉林延边州―延边苹果梨,宁夏中宁县―中宁枸杞,黄山市―黄山毛峰茶等。据此回答24-25题。

 24.黄山毛峰以其独特的色、香、味、形、誉为茶中精品,定为国家礼品茶。黄山毛峰滋味醇甘,香气如兰,韵味深长等特有品质主要得益于黄山独特的

 A.市场优势   B.历史悠久的文化优势

 C.科技优势     D.地理环境优势

 25.关于黄山毛峰产地的叙述,错误的是

 A.具有一定的区位特征    B.有一定的面积和形状

 C.有一定明确的界线     D.地理环境对区域发展有深刻的影响

 第1I卷(非选择题共50分)

   26.阅读材料,回答下列问题。(10分)

   2008年5月12日14时28分,在四川汶川县(北纬31度,东经103-4度)发生8级地震。重

 庆、湖南、湖北、Ltl~g、陕西、河北、北京等地都有明显震感。据此回答(1)~(3)题。

 (1)我国西南地区是地震和泥石流多发地区,在川、滇、黔交界地带形成了以地震、滑坡、泥石为主的灾害系统。其自然原因是什么?(3分)

 (2)地震是地壳中累积的构造应力集中引起地壳岩石突然破裂的结果。由上述成因所产生的地震均属于_______地震;此次汶川地区的最大地震烈度达11度(标准为:毁灭,房屋大量倒塌,路基堤岸大段崩毁,地表产生很大变化)左右,烈度是指______________,影响烈度的主要因素有震级、___________、____________地质构造和地面建筑等。(4分)

www.ks5u.com (3).如何做好地质灾害的防御?(3分)

 

 

 

 27.根据我国某省区的相关材料,完成下列各题。(13分)

 (1)右图为我国某省区图,比较该省甲河以南

www.ks5u.com 和以北地区自然条件与农业生产的差异。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (2)指出A地区农业生产最容易导致的生态问

 题,并结合下表分析A地区该生态问题所造成的危

 害比B地区(位于黄土高原)大的原因。(4分)

(3)左图为A地区土地垂直分布与地地利用状况图,右图为A地区农村生活能源构成图,试分析应如何促进A地区农业的可持续发展。(3分)

 

 

 

  

 

 

www.ks5u.com 28.左图表示鞭组团城市空间布局与地形,右图为该市1980-2007年产业结构变化,下表是该市1980-2007年人均GDP增长情况。结合所学知识,回答下列问题:(12分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)   述该地区地形的基本特征。(4分)

(2)   说出该地区的区域发展阶段及其区域发展特征。(4分)

(3)   该地区传统的劳动密集型企业较多,现已出现“民工荒”等问题。你认为该地区劳动密集弄企业的出路在哪里?(4分)

 29.根据相关材料,完成下列各题。(15分)

   材料一:一般认为,当一国石油对外依存度达到20%一30%N‘,就面临较高风险。我国将在未来5~10年遭遇 “石油安全”问题.10一20年这一问题会变得越来越严重。国外经验表明,战略石油储备是石油安全战略的核l心内容,建立必要的战略石油储备可以防止石油供应中断对国民经济造成的损失。目前.国家发改委已固定浙江镇海、舟山、山东黄岛、辽宁大连4个石油储备基地。

   材料二:读下图

www.ks5u.com 

   

    

 

 

 

 

 材料三:我国进口原油中的80%都是通过马六甲海峡的航运通道进口的。而一些大国一直染指并试图控制马六甲海峡。国内专家提出了从缅甸修一条输油管道到昆明的计划.该路径比我

 国传统方式通过马六甲海峡至少能减少1200千米的路程,而且要安全得多。

  (1).根据资料一说明我国石油战略储备基地的地理位置的分布特征,并简述其共同区位优

 势。(7分)

 

 

 

 (2).根据资料二说明我国石油对外依存度越来越高的原因是什么?(4分)

 

 

 

 (3).依据材料三说明,对我国石油运输而言,中缅输油管道与现行的马六甲海峡航线相比具

 有哪些优势?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

历史试题

 

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

试题详情

安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

化学试题

    本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。答案应写在答题卷上,不能答在试题卷上。

注意事项:   

    1.答题前,考生在答题卷上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。

    2.作答第I卷,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

    3.第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。

第1卷(选择题,共48分)

试题详情

北京市2009届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

(总分150分  时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共115分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节.(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation? 

A .Tim will play.            B. Tim will be punished.           C. Tim will read his books.

2. What do we know about the man? 

A. He wants to buy a table.     

B. He wants to have lunch.   

C. He wants to wait for someone.

3. What response does the man make to the woman’s words?

A. He thinks her words are true.  

B. He is against her suggestion. 

C. He accepts her suggestion.

4. How is the man getting to the appointment?

A. On foot.                    B. By bus.                        C. By bike.

5. What does the man want to do?

A. To return a ticket to the woman.

B. To stay in London.        

C. To buy a plane ticket.

第二节.(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第 6至8题。

6. Why is the woman late? 

A. Because she got up late.     B. Because she forgot the time.   C. Because of the traffic jam.

7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.         B. Manager and secretary.        C. Professor and student.

8. What do we know about the samples of the new product?

A. It needs to be improved.

B. The man will mail it right away.

C. The man is a bit annoyed that the woman didn’t post it.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. How soon will Kate turn eighteen?

A. Next month.        B. Next week.       C. In two weeks.

10. What does Kate want to learn?

A. Home repairing.       B. Motorbike driving.        C. Car driving.

11. Who has got her own car?

A. Linda.     B. Linda’s parents.       C. Kate’s father.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the street.               B. In the man’s office.               C. In the classroom.

13. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Have a talk with the new teacher.

B. Change Jimmy’s class.

C. Listen to her son’s opinion.

14. How does Jimmy feel about his Chinese teacher?

A. He prefers Miss Bright’s class.

B. He doesn’t like the new teacher.

C. He likes to learn from the new teacher.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How did the woman spend the weekend?

A. Staying in the library.    B. Working on a paper.     C. Relaxing at the seashore.

16. Why does the woman come home so soon?

A. She has a paper to work on. B. She is invited only for the weekend. C. She has an appointment.

17. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?

A. She had to finish her schoolwork.

B. She was too tired to continue.

C. She had to go home.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What do we know about Barack Obama?

A. He has become the third black president in America.

B. He became the first black senator (参议员) in US history.

C. He was born in 1961.

19. What do we know about his parents?

A. His father is African while his mother is American.

B. His father is a white American while his mother is African.

C. His parents are both from Africa.

20. Which of the following is true about Obama’s life?

A. He started school in 1985.

B. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University.

C. He attended all-white schools when he was young.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.

A. put on             B. put down           C. put aside             D. put away

22. How long do you think      Obama officially takes office in the White House?

A. it will be that       B. will it be until        C. will it be when        D. it will be before 

23. ______people say they want health food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck. 

A. While             B. Unless               C. Whether            D. If

24. With their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.

A. ruining, improving                           B. ruined, to improve 

C. to ruin, to be improved                        D. to be ruined, being improved

25. The more careful you are while writing a composition,______.

A. you make the fewer mistakes                   B. the few mistakes would you make 

C. the fewer mistakes you will make                D. fewer mistakes will be made

26. ―Did you pass the oral exam yesterday? 

―No, without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.

A. paid attention to                              B. could pay attention to      

C. had paid attention to                          D. pay attention to

27. How foolish I was to tell him all that sad news. ______that he had heart problems.

A. Little I remember                             B. Little did I remember 

C. Little that I remembered                        D. Mostly do I remember

28. --- I promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.

--- That will be a big surprise to her.

A. shall                B. should                 C. must              D. would

29. ― Can you turn down the radio, please?

―________.

A. Oh, I know                                   B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

C. I’ll keep it down next time                      D. Please forgive me

30. ―Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.

   ―But he ______ yet.

A. would be writing; hasn’t                        B. was going to write; doesn’t

C. had written; didn’t                             D. would write; hasn’t

31. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.

A. conquered           B. occupied            C. possessed             D. owned

32. ______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.

A. It                   B. This                 C. As                   D. What

33. It is at this point in my life____ I begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that I will face in the coming years.

A. where               B. when                C. and                  D. that

34. _____ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

A. Having a talk with the student            B. One talk with the student

C. Given a talk with the student             D. If you have a talk with the student

35. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?

---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me.

A. Neither; not        B Both; more      C. Either; the most         D. All; the most

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.

New research shows girls who regularly have   36  meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 37  such as vomiting(呕吐), using laxatives(泻药)or diet pills.

A study  38  more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 39  with food in later life.

The research,  40 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were  41  five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 42  the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status,  43 habits or relationship with her family.

   Experts say doctors should  44  families to have dinner at the table  45  on the couch in front of the television to _46_serious eating disorders.

Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said  47  with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.

"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they  48  something that they can control and food is something  49   and accessible for them to control. 50  , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in  51  of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling  52  their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 53 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."

An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very   54  of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't  55  the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.

36. A. personal             B. public               C. family         D. free 

37. A. behaviors                B. measures               C. progress         D. development

38. A. promoting              B. surveying               C. impressing  D. delivering

39. A. relationship             B. terms                   C. company  D. communication

40. A. reported                B. suggested              C. published          D. announced

41. A. kept up                 B. followed up     C. broken up D. taken up

42. A. in terms of              B. because of               C. regardless of      D. in honor of

43. A. dieting                 B. acting                   C. speaking  D. working

44. A. discourage              B. stimulate               C. encourage          D. teach

45. A. apart from              B. more than               C. other than          D. instead of

46. A. come to terms with     B. keep track of          C. keep away from D. get out of

47. A. chatting                  B. cooking               C. eating              D. functioning

48. A. find                   B. turn to                 C. ask for          D. require

49. A. available                B. reliable                 C. reasonable        D. responsible

50. A. Therefore                B. However              C. Clearly         D. Though

51. A. habit                 B. control                 C. convenience      D. ease

52. A. connected with   B. associated to            C. related with       D. linked to

53. A. cost                     B. expense               C. delight            D. worth

54. A. ashamed              B. proud                C. confident        D. self-esteem

55. A. experienced              B. accepted          C. profited          D. urged

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

   The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

   The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

   The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

   The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.

   For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

   Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

   The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

   Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

   Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

56. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A. To tell an interesting story.              B. To give some advice on foods.

C. To give a report.                       D. To compare different opinions.

57. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?__________

A. Most Americans     B. An advisory committee      C. Critics        D. The FDA

58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.

A. cloning has much in common with genetic

B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

C. the donor animal should be a female one

D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

59. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_______________

A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.

B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.

C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.

D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.

                                                               B

UK SECRET BEACHES

   There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT

This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast.    A coastal path passes behind the beach,and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

   Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from£10pp.

KINGSGATE BAY, KENT

Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with  Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated,with few facilities,but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

  Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from£69. 15pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET

A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton,then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

   Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from£7 9 including breakfast.

   BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

  Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach,as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.

  Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village(01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from£6 5 pp with breakfast.

60. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing?_______________

A. COMPTON BAY.                            B. BRANSCOMBE.

C. KINGSGATE BAY.                          D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

61. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______

A. www.fayreness.com                           B. www.masonsarms.co.uk

C. www.yachuang100.com                        D. www.sandpipershotel.com

 

62. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________

A. To attract more tourists.   

B. To describe some beautiful beaches.

C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

D. To tell us where to spend summer.

                                                               C

   “It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level ― the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist(跳伞者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.

Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching 140mph, past the highest ridges of the snow-covering Himalayas, before each released a parachute(降落伞). The jumpers wore oxygen masks to keep their lungs working as they fell. Wearing neoprene underwear(内衣) was compulsory ― to prevent them from being frozen to death.

The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning(令人晕倒的).”

The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than £10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.

In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least £12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”

63. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.

A. 3765 meters          B. 8993 meters          C. 12,350 meters       D. 29,500 meters

64. It can be known from the passage that _____.

A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company

B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas

C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.

D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___________

A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.

B. This skydiving has set a new national record.

C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.

D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.

66. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?

A. Taking a record book                        B. Donating some money

C. Having suitable weather                      D. wearing normal underwear

                                         D

    A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

       Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

       Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.

       Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.

       The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.

       “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳条) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.

The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.

67. What was Rebecca Hosking?

A. A photographer.     B. A woman scientist.       C. A sailor.      D. A lawyer.

68. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means        .

A. acceptable           B. valuable     C. environmentally-friendly  D. long-lasting

69. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags

B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world

D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Environmental Protection             B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags

C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags       D. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals

                                                               E

The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制币厂) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (赞辞) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遗教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.

The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the profile (侧面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of Lincoln's life.

The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that represents Lincoln's birthplace, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second design shows Lincoln reading a book while sitting on a log with his ax beside him. It shows how yound Lincoln educated himself while working as a rail-splitter in Indiana. The third design shows Lincoln as a young man in front of the Capitol (议会会堂) in Illinois. The fourth and final design shows a half-finished United States Capitol dome, which was completed in 1863 despite the violent Civil War. The writing, on the back sides of the coins will remain "United States of America," "E Pluribus Unum" and "One Cent."

The first penny will be released into circulation on February 12, 2009, Lincoln's 200th birthday. This day is also the 100th anniversary of the release of the first penny, on February 12, 1909. One new coin will be released into circulation every three months in 2009.

"This is an important occasion in the history of our nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the Lincoln cent in half a century," said Director Moy. A commemorative (纪念性的) Lincoln silver dollar will also be released in 2009.

71. Why does the United States Mint get the Lincoln cent changed?______________-

A. Because the design is out of date.

B. Because the design is doesn’t match Lincoln’s life.

C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.

D. Because the country wants to honour Lincoln on his 200th birthday.

72. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?

A. a, b, c, d               B. b, a, d, c                C. c, d, a, b                D. b, c, a, d

73. How many new Lincoln coins will be released in 2009?______________

A. One.                      B. Three.                    C. Four.                     D. Five.  

74. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.

A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln         B. the motto "In God We Trust"

C. the portrait of young Abraham Lincoln          D. the writing "United States of America"

75. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show?__________________

A. Professional Life in Illinois.                          B. Presidency in Washington, DC.

C. Formative Years in Indiana.                          D. Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky.

Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

    该行错一个词:在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意:原行没错的不要改。

   Everyone can do something for our environment. For me,    76._______

I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example,    77._______

if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______

I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to           79._______

protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try                80._______

to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would  81._______

not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks             82._______

because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______

these small things will improve our environment but help          84._______

make our world the much better place to live.                         85._______

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华,最近你校响应教育部的要求,启动了冬季长跑活动。作为高三学生,你班同学就此议论纷纷,议论的主题是:高三学生要不要参加长跑和其他各种体育锻炼。请你根据下表所提供的信息,给English Evening写一封信,介绍大家的看法和你的观点。

注意:词数:100左右。

60%的学生认为

30%的学生认为

1.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好,应该每天进行体育锻炼。

2.可以做早操,打乒乓球,打篮球,但不要时间太长

3.锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病。

1.锻炼浪费时间。

2.锻炼使人疲劳。

3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课。

4.运动中可能会受伤。

   There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.                            

                                                                              

                                                                                

 

答案与解析

1-5:CBABC   6-10:CBABC   11-15:ABCAC    16-20:ABCAB

21.A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用put sth on sb。

22.D考查句式结构和语序。注意本句不是强调句,而是it做主语表示时间,before引导时间状语从句的it be+一段时间+before引导的状语从句,表示“在……之前有多久,多长时间之后……”。句意:你知道奥巴马还要等多长时间才正式在白宫上任吗?

23.A考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比,“尽管”:尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品,可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。

24.B考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构,动词与前面的名词是动宾关系,用过去分词,表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”,第二空用sb need to do sth结构表示某人需要做某事,而不是sth need doing/to be done。

25.C考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看,A项的语序和时态不对,B项的形容词不对,D项差冠词,只有C项正确。

26.C考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,用过去完成时,表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。

27.B考查倒装句。从语境看,本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首,句子用倒装句。

试题详情

江苏省镇江市2009年高三调研测试

数 学 试 卷

命题单位:镇江市教育局教研室

第Ⅰ部分(正卷)

试题详情

2008-2009年辽宁省十二市初中毕业生学业模拟考试

思 想 品 德 试 卷

 

题号

总分

得分

 

 

 

思想品德、历史考试时间共100分钟思想品德试卷满分50分

试题详情


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