备战2009高考英语最新英语词汇精编详解
1. "Who is
responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D.
with
[答案] D. with.
[注释] lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies
with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or
reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the
solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each
other.
A. sum B. quantity C.
deal D. amount
[答案] C. deal.
[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively
[答案] A. deliberately.
[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
4. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the
children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
[答案] D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
5. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her
husband?
A. comply B. confirm C.
consent D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform
sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)
comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be
sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C.
rushing D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb
D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged
people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____
standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C.
alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of
dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
10. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I
must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
11. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
[答案]D. Fancy.
[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！)
2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)
本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！
12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be
_____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
[答案]D. feasible.
[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite
feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。
13. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their
children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C.
separation D. interval
[答案]B. gap.
[注释]generation gap 代沟。
division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
14. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C.
had D. put
[答案]B. left.
[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
15. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
[答案]D. make out.
[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand
the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The
teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher
knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She
sees him through every time.
see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make
up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors
were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.
16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is
not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C.
procedure D. program
[答案]A. process.
[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what
process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something
of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at
the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual
procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items
or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
17. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last
week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get
visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later)
At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at
home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
18. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age
is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C.
arise D. abide
[答案]C. arise.
[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do
the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
19. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
[答案]A. diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
20. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to
wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
[答案]D. fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。
21. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this
area.
A. agree B. comply C.
consent D. conform
[答案]B. comply.
[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who
refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to
rules符合规则；conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗)；consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a
plan(赞同计划)。
22. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and
ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in
C. consisted of D. comprised in
[答案]A. composed of.
[注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
23. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to
run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)
2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are
incredible to educated people.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six
drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain
is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
24. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have
been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释；cut short 详见.38;look up
to(=admire, respect)赞美，尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
25. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and
quotations.
A. put .. up B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out D. write .. off
[答案]B. touch up.
[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色，修饰：1)The last
part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the picture by
strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
put up留宿；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
26. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my
examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
[答案]B. account.
[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions
into accoutn.
27. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known
graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
[答案]A. committing.
[注释] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I
have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
28. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C.
usual D. general
[答案]B. common.
[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout
Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,
found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the
house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance
music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
29. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of
hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected
D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious
blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request;
refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the
right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
30. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of
the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。
31.
We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C.
expect D. imagine
[答案]C. expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished
by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly
for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time
for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the
moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
32. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing
more and more business.
A. extend B. increase
C. lengthen D. magnify
[答案]A. extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
33. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were
too long.
A. change B. variation C. revision D.
alteration
[答案]D alteration.
[注释]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation
in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
34. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____
from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C.
paled D. diminished
[答案]A. faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger.
Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his
strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
35. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too
highly of him.
A. As a result B. By the way
C. On the whole D. In a word
[答案]D. In a word.
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
36. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a
scientific theory.
A. confirm B. confine
C. conform D. conceive
[答案]A. confirm.
[注释] confirm(=support;
make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your
telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed
that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your
remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not
conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
37. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning
their own countries.
A. ways B. measures C.
issues D. patterns
[答案]c. issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
38. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as
our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account
of
C. Regardless of D. Instead of
[答案]B. On account of
[注释]on account of(=because
of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying
about)不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed
the tower.
39. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those
documents.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. look up to D. keep up
with
[答案]A. come up with.
[注释]come up with提出。参阅Ⅲ，33。注释。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
40. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and
flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously
C. eventually D. directly
[答案]A. occasionally.
[注释]occasionally 偶尔。参阅IV。137注释。Simultaniously同时地； directly直接
41. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your
active participation.
A. dimension B. volume
C. magnitude D. scope
[答案]D. scope.
[注释]scope(=the area within
the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be
outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。
本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
42. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of
it.
A. dim B. soft C.
faint D. gentle
[答案]c. faint.
[注释]faint(=weak,
indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
43. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more
cooperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with
C. do away with D. get along with
[答案]B. fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree
to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in
with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。
本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
44. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain
neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D.
deliberately
[答案]D. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on
purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt to
clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)
45. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going
out.
A. faded B. torn C.
dirty D. crushed
[答案]D. crushed.
[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。
46. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C.
advice D. caution
[答案]B. notice.
[注释]notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's
notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
47. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not
more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the
others C. that D. the ones
[答案]D. the ones
[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
48. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary
C. regular D. normal
[答案]D. normal
[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。
49. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense
superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D.
any more
[答案]B. more or less.
[注释]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。
本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
50. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital
because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D.
advised
[答案]A. acquainted.
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
51. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in
which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C.
measure D. part
[答案]D. part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
52. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because
they had more _____.
A. at length B. at
last C. at stake D. at ease
[答案]C. at stake.
[注释]at stake(=to be won or
lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at
stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
53. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had
money in the bank to _____.
A. fall short of B. fall through
C. fall back on D. fall in with
[答案]C. fall back on.
[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。
Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what
we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures
proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。
本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
54. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B.
natural C. artificial D. similar
[答案]B. natural.
[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
55. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any
further information.
A. communicate B.
notice C. notify D. note
[答案]C. notify.
[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。
56. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to
visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
[答案]C. occasion
[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.
57. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work
whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C.
sense D. point
[答案]D. point.
[注释]point(=chief idea of
sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your
point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
58. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part
in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C.
procedure D. policy
[答案]D. policy.
[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
59. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained
D. realized
[答案]D. realised.
[注释]realise sth. by doing
sth. else通过做......来实现.......。
60. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C.
remember D. remark
[答案]A. recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back to
the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your
name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock
reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to
write the letter.
61. He has left his book
here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C.
aim D. meaning
[答案]A. purpose.
[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
62. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to
help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion
C. at random D. on an average
[答案]C. at random.
[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about
the room at random.
By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。
63. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a
university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed
D. ceased
[答案]C. missed.
[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)
64. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape B. pattern C.
design D. model
[答案]D. model.
[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。
65. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting
what you want.
A. conduct B. dismiss C.
grant D. moderate
[答案]D. moderate.
[注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。
66. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).
A. release B. discard C.
relieve D. retain
[答案]A, release.
[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：Details of the scheme have not
yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What
will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news
relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving
distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This
medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his
duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of
her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.
67. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables
in the coming days.
A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety
[答案]B. scarcity.
[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused
by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual
or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making
weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition
or quality)变化，多样化。
本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。
68. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D.
hang on
[答案]D. hang on.
[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much
longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C.
maintain D. reserve
[答案]B. stay.
[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three
days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen
preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural
resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep
for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll
phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)
本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。
70. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like
magnitude.
A. manageable B. controllable
C. tolerable D. perceivable
[答案]C. tolerable.
[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable.
manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。
本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。
71. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works
_____.
A. above all B. in all C. at
all D. after all
[答案]C. at all.
[注释]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at
all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above
all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。
本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
72. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could
possibly want.
A. efforts B. pains C.
attempts D. endeavors
[答案]B. pains.
[注释]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me
how to do the work.
73. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
A. remain B. uneaten C.
rest D. part
[答案]C. reset
[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也可以用单数，可作参考。
74. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be
imported.
A. limitations B. restraint
C. requirements D. restrictions
[答案]D. restrictions.
[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its
membership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。)
2)Every from of art has its limitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）
75. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there
will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C.
effects D. causes
[答案]B. results.
[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the
results（公布成绩）。
76. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a
criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
[答案]B. respectable.
[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。
本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
77. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision
was _____ revised.
A. occasionally B. consequently
C. successively D. subsequently.
[答案]D. subsequently.
[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
78. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but
mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A. held on B. worked out C. touched
on D. kept out of
[答案]C. touched on
[注释]touch on简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。
79. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the
founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
[答案]B. sometime.
[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a
teacher there.
80. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days
before.
A. broken off B. passed off
C. given away D. passed away
[答案]D. passed away.
[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。
81. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but
lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional B. strange C.
unique D. rare
[答案]C. unique.
[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others
like it have been lost or destroyed.
82. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he
could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C.
induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
83. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for
another trip in about two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
[答案]B. mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；佣金。He often goes beyond his
commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。
本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
84. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing
[答案]A. paying
[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。
85. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
[答案]D. safety.
[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
86. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much
detail.
A. route B. line C.
rate D. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
87. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of
the working people.
A. cost B. situation C.
level D. standard
[答案]D. standard.
[注释]living standard生活水准。
88. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be
increased by ten percent.
A. noticed B. stated C.
suggested D. noted
[答案]B. stated.
[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the
accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this
time.
89. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for one C. to
one D. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。
90. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified
[答案]D. verified.
[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his
statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)
identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never
mind, it doesn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)
91. The party, which had
been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to
C. called forth D. called
for
[答案]A. looked forward to.
[注释]Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅Ⅲ.26注释。Look up to尊敬。
92. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. in the way of D. at the
mercy of
[答案]D. at the mercy of.
[注释]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)at the
expense of以......为代价，靠牺牲......；in the way of碍......事；at the risk of冒......的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of
his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We
do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)
本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
93. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned B. persuaded C.
suggested D. noticed
[答案]A. warned.
[注释]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried
to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
94. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
A. come to an end B. are put to use
C. are used up D. wear out
[答案]D. wear out.
[注释]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and
end(结束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。
95. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
A. trouble B. annoyance C.
disgust D. worry
[答案]D. worry
[注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing
that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)
96. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it
_____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely B. capable C.
possible D. probable
[答案]C. possible
[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel,
consider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a
certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is
likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.
97. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might
meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it
worth
D. it worthy
[答案]B. it worthwhile
[注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was
worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a
very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be
praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。
98. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C.
loudly D. noisily
[答案]B. soundly
[注释]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
99. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up
[答案]D. picked up
[注释]pick up学到，习得。详见Ⅲ。130注释。
100. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not
going to be _____ to it.
A. connected B. fastened C.
bound D. stuck
[答案]C. bound
[注释]be bound to sth.受...的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to
do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。
本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。
101. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common
housefly.
A. examination B. introduction
C. research D. expression
[答案]C. research
[注释]research into对...研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of young
school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes
of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。
研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into
(a problem etc.).
102. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to
_____.
A. discharge B. dismiss C.
resign D. resume
[答案]C. resign
[注释]resign(=give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign
his position.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.
103. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the
missing girl alive.
A. call off B. take up C. keep
off D. ring up
[答案]A. call off
[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。详见Ⅲ。25注释。
104. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could
attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand C.
inquiry D. proposal
[答案]A. request
[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。
105. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted
[答案]D. resisted. [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself
back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。
本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。
106. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and
developments.
A. company B. track C.
touch D. pace
[答案]D. pace.
[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others.
2)I can't help pace with your plan.
Keep in touch with与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)People can keep in touch with
each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch
with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)
Keep company(with)与......相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)
Keep track of通晓事态，了解动向：I find it difficult to keep track
of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。
107. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. catch on C. take
in D. get over
[答案]C. take in
[注释]take in(=understand)理解。参阅Ⅲ。173注释。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on
to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。
108. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented
it.
A. consequent B. subordinate
C. substantial D. subsequent
[答案]D. subsequent.
[注释]subsequent(=later, following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：His long
illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。
109. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference
between them.
A. a submerged B. an indecisive
C. an indistinct D. a subtle
[答案]D. a subtle.
[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。
110. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial
[答案]A. superior.
[注释]superior。参看Ⅱ，669注释。
111. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large
increase in food pries.
A. strength B. support C.
agreement D. vote
[答案]B. support.
[注释]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。
112. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C.
sustain D. remain
[答案]C. sustain.
[注释]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撑：An old wall cannot sustain a new
building.
113. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly C.
fairly D. rightly
[答案]A. perfectly.
[注释]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。
114. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are
abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. in the opinion of D. in the course of
[答案]B. in terms of.
[注释]in terms of依据，按照。In case of万一......；in the
opinion of按照......的看法；in the course of在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。
本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。
115. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in
Lincoln.
A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out
[答案]A. live up to.
[注释]live up to不辜负，作到；参阅Ⅲ，102注释, set forth阐明，提出，列举；参阅Ⅲ，154注释, cut out删去；参阅Ⅲ，38注释, call for需要，要求；参阅Ⅲ，26注释。
本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。
116. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. following B. passing C. running D.
carrying
[答案]C. running.
[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by
oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。
117. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A. hurt B. spoiled C.
damaged D. harmed
[答案]B. spoiled.
[注释]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏；Spare the
rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。
118. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and
Europe.
A. sprang B. spilled C.
carried D. spread
[答案]D. spread.
[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)
119. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
A. in no way B. in no time
C. on no account D. in no case
[答案]B. in no time.
[注释]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：The bus
filled with students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)
120. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing
football.
A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation
[答案]A. state.
[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：He was
in a hopeless situation. condition 情况（多用复数）： Economic conditions were bad.
occasion 场合，时机。
121. Circus tigers,
although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
C. reluctantly D. subsequently
[答案]A. unexpectedly.
[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：We met each
other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was
deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed,
very reluctantly, to help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped
from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)
本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
122. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating
habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn
, will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return 作为报答: I wish I
could do something for you in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave
me nothing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作
金华一中2008学年第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of ____ nature.
A. smelled; / B. smelling; the C. smelled; the D. smelling; /
2. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real_____.
A. cost B. value C. price D. money
3. ---Excuse me, I wonder if this seat is taken?
---______ The man who was here finished his lunch and left.
A. Congratulations! B. It’s a small world! C. I don’t think so. D. Never mind.
4. The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented.
A. involved with B. involving with C. associating with D. associated with
5. Mabel is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _____ more food, but she should also take more exercise.
A. should she have B. she should have C. she has D. has she
6. Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names_____ them which turn us_____ walking advertisements.
A. attached to; into B. attaching to; to C. appealed to; into D. contributed to; to
7. The newly-built Information Centre lies in the suburb of our city. Which of the following cannot be replaced the underlined part?
A. is located B. stands C. occupies D. is situated
8. Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; that B. the same; as C. the same; where D. as the same; as
9. It is a set rule that all payments ______ be made by the end of the month.
A. will B. shall C. can D. may
10. Everything he _____ to his country.
A. had contribute B. had been contributed
C. had to be contributed D. had was contributed
11. _____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was _____success.
A. Though having never acted; a B. As he
had never acted; /
C. Despite he had never acted; / D. In spite
of his never having acted; a
12. Most people honestly admit that they hardly know a thing when it _____ understanding how a piece of music is made.
A. amounts to B. appeals to C. contributes to D. comes to
13. This creature’s brain is small _____its body.
A. comparing to B. in relation to C. concerning D. related to
14. ---Where did you find the wallet?
---It was at the stadium ____ I played football.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
15. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
A. making B. left C. remained D. keeping
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why did I come today? I wondered. My feet ached almost as much as my head. My Christmas 16 contained several people that claimed they needed nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt 17 I bought them something, so gift buying was 18 but fun.
Hurriedly, I finished shopping and 19 the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. She carried a beautiful pair of 20 slippers. When we finally _ 21 the checkout register, the girl 22 placed the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a 23 .
“That will be $ 6.09,” the cashier said. The boy 24 his pockets. He finally came up with $ 3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he bravely said. “We will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft 25 broke from the little girl. “But 26 would have loved these shoes,” she cried.
“Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll surely 27 ,” he said. Quickly I handed $ 3.00 to the cashier. These children had waited in line for a long time. And, 28 , it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice 29 said, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you 30 when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to 31 . Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Won’t mommy be 32 walking on those streets in these shoes?”
My eyes 33 as I looked into her tear-stained face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am 34 she will.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to 35 me of the true spirit of giving I once was familiar with.
16. A. plan B. list C. goods D. purchases
17. A. unless B. because C. if D. since
18. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
19. A. waited B. joined C. attended D. gathered
20. A. cotton B. leather C. gold D. silver
21. A. approached B. got C. checked D. found
22. A. immediately B. hesitantly C. shyly D. carefully
23. A. gift B. treasure C. life D. prize
24. A. opened B. touched C. reached D. searched
25. A. tear B. sob C. smile D. sigh
26. A. mommy B. daddy C. we D. Jesus
27. A. leave B. come C. return D. arrive
28. A. above all B. at last C. at least D. after all
29. A. gratefully B. sweetly C. gracefully D. kindly
30. A. request B. expect C. mean D. attempt
31. A. hospital B. tomb C. heaven D. sky
32. A. equal B. comfortable C. convenient D. beautiful
33. A. pained B. flooded C. shut D. froze
34. A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. confident
35. A. inform B. warn C. cure D. remind
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colors as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens? To answer the question, first you have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. And they take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用). That means, “putting together with light”.
A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. As the bright green fades away, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and yellows we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colors we enjoy during autumn.
36. Which of the following about chlorophyll is NOT true?
A. Without it photosynthesis couldn’t happen.
B. It is the reason why leaves have their green color.
C. It turns the leaves red during autumn.
D. It is a chemical that’s important for trees’ food making.
37. From the text we can see that photosynthesis _____.
A. can produce glucose, which can provide energy for trees’ growth
B. can happen whenever there is light and water
C. is the process of putting sunlight together with chlorophyll
D. doesn’t stop during the trees’ lifetime even in winter
38. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To explain the process of trees’ photosynthesis.
B. To encourage readers to protect the environment.
C. To analyze the reasons why leaves change colors.
D. To help readers understand what leaves and trees are.
B
An
early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at
We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
Now
Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at
His team has completed a prototype (样机) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (压缩机) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.
Einstein’s idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.
“If you
go to the top of
At one side is the evaporator (蒸发器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. “If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so,” says McCulloch. “That’s what makes it cold.”
The gas fridges based on Einstein’s design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein’s design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻两番) the efficiency.
However, McCulloch’s fridge is still in its early stages. “It’s very much a prototype,” he said. “Give us another month and we'll have it working.”
39. According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.
A. has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently
B. is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity
C. has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly
D. will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.
B. Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.
C. McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.
D. The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.
41. We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.
A. changed the air pressure around it
B. was tested on the top of
C. increased the liquid boiling temperature
D. used only pressurized gases to keep things cold
42. McCulloch’s words in Paragraph 6 _____.
A. serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein’s fridge
B. give you the reason why Einstein’s fridge was not efficient
C. tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure
D. show you how Einstein’s fridge works
C.
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement―jobs, research papers, awards―was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I
research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in
43. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D. She finds space research more important.（B）
44. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.
A. the very fact that she is a woman
B. her involvement in gender politics
C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society（A）
45. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
B. Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.
C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D. More female students are pursuing science than before.（D）
46. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.
D
On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of 8 magnitude struck
The Chinese people faced this disaster with compassion（同情）and
courage. I was touched by the teacher who died forming a bridge with his body
between two desks, protecting four surviving students under him, by the trapped
child who told the rescue workers to save others first, and by the dying mother
who texted her baby, “My Treasure: If you survive, always remember I love you.”
She died using her own body to protect her 3-month-old from harm. But don't
worry about this baby growing up without a family. Thousands of families in
And the Chinese people faced this disaster with resourcefulness（智慧）and tenacity（坚韧）. A brave CEO took his weekend SUV, drove hundreds of miles, started digging, and saved several lives. A child used his hands to dig out two fellow students. His hands were severely injured, but his friends survived. Cab drivers turned their cars into ambulances and delivery trucks. More than 100,000 brave soldiers risked (and some gave) their lives to find every survivor.
These are the heroes among us, whether they use an SUV, a shovel or a phone. Their heroic deeds and selflessness inspired me so deeply that I can recall only one other such occasion. It was 9/11---I vividly remember the police officers, the firefighters, and of course the passengers and crew on United Flight 93.
As a Chinese American, I hope that the Chinese and the Americans will see that they have so much in common---their compassion, courage, and generosity. I hope that people will see that these heroic commonalities (共性) are much stronger than any differences. And I hope that these heroes from 9/11 and 5/12 will inspire all of us to turn our anxiety into courage, our misery into tenacity, and our sorrow into love.
47. The second and the third paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A. how severe the earthquake was
B. how much victims were in need of help
C. some heroic deeds of the Chinese in the earthquake
D. lucky survivors in the earthquake
48. The author compares the 5/12 earthquake to 9/11 attacks because _________.
A. they were both natural disasters
B. both Americans and Chinese were brave and full of compassion in emergencies
C. he is a Chinese American
D. both killed a large number of people
49. The main purpose of the essay is to ________.
A. encourage a better understanding of the two peoples
B. suggest how important courage is in time of crisis
C. provide some useful advice for rescue work
D. present the important similarities as well as the differences between the two peoples
E
It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. If a student goes to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit, since school often has too restricting an atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. Most students would, I believe, profit by a year or so’s exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all-rounders” with no particular bent. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degree, so that in later life they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again, even if I had the chance.”
There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning, is a first-rate mathematician, scientist, linguist and what you have. He is immediately accepted by the university of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honors Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities and, incidentally, the taxpayers’ money, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses, more advice from Career Masters and Course Tutors if we are not to bring up, on one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever-increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.
50. According to the passage, university students should avoid .
A. acquiring a broad perspective of life
B. allowing themselves the independence of thinking
C. becoming specialists ignorant of what the rest of the world is
D. wasting their opportunities and the taxpayers’ money
51. Some students look back and say: “…but it’s too late now” because .
A. they have no time to make another choice
B. they don’t have the chance to go back and restart
C. they decide not to waste taxpayers’ money any more
D. they could afford no more time to take their degree in another subject
52. At the end of the passage, the word “we” can best be replaced by .
A. people in the working world
B. university graduates
C. career Masters and Course Tutors
D. university people
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Plastic
Did you know
53
Environmentalists reckon thousands of birds and marine
animals die each year because they swallow the plastic or get caught up in it. In
2000, a whale died on a beach in
54 But why? What are they made of that makes them so bad?
Well, when fossil fuels like oil and coal are processed, a gas is produced that can be made into polyethylene---which is plastic! It’s turned into all sorts of products.
What’s so bad about it? Well during the process harmful green house gases are emitted. Any polyethylene, or plastic, takes hundreds of years to be destroyed. 55
So is there an alternative to plastic bags? We haven’t always used them---back in the 60s it was paper bags and boxes. And now reusable and biodegradable bags have been introduced. But some people reckon the biodegradable ones aren't up to the job and they're more expensive to make.
So what's the solution?
Government ministers met recently to talk about it, but no
one could agree.
It’s a big debate. The Government will hold another meeting in six months. By then we will have used another two billion plastic bags.
A. Green bags may not be the solution to the problem but they are reuseable unlike plastic.
B. Now even if shopping bags make it to dumps they're still bad for the environment.
C. We’ve all seen them clinging to trees, drifting along footpaths and swirling around in oceans.
D. So once plastic bags are made, they hang around for a very long time.
第II卷：写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
56. The public is f by the private lives of public figures.
57. By the way, hold the bag in case your son v .
58. I'm a t man but your behaviour is more than I can bear.
59. Our position is l 40 degrees north.
60. They soon overcame the language b .
61. As soon as she learns the office r , she will be an excellent assistant.
62. He is an a on international law.
63. In such a d situation I have to weigh my words.
64. As a grown-up, can’t you behave in a m way?
65. Nowadays there are lots of p editions of popular novels.
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
学生上学通常有两种方式：乘公交车与骑自行车。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
乘公交车：节省时间、节省体力
骑自行车：锻炼身体、灵活方便
我喜欢的方式及理由
注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。
Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle
There are basically two ways to go to school. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
金华一中2008学年第一学期期中考试
高三英语答题卷
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. f_______________ 57. v_______________
58. t_______________ 59. l_______________
60. b_______________ 61. r_______________
62. a_______________ 63. d_______________
64. m_______________ 65. p_______________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Going to school by Bus or by Bicycle
There are basically two ways to go to school. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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Key to “金华一中2008学年高三第三次月考英语试卷”:
I. 1. DBCDA 6. ABCBD 11. DDBBB
II. 16. BACBC 21. ADBDB 26. DCDAC 31. CDBAD
III. 36. CAC 39. BBDA 43. BADC 47. CBA 50. CDD 53. CBD（C）
IV. 56. fascinated 57. vomits 58. tolerant 59. latitude 60. barrier
61. routine 62. authority 63.delicate 64. mature 65. pirated
V. One possible version:
Going to school by Bus or by Bicycle
There are basically two ways to go to school. They are going to school by bus and going to school by bicycle. Each of them has its own advantages.
On one hand, going to school by bus can save you a lot of time especially when you live far away from your house. Besides, it can also save some energy. Thus, you won’t be very tired when you get to school. On the other hand, going to school by bicycle can provide you with a chance to make you stronger and healthier. As is known to all, cycling is a good form of exercise. What’s more, cycling is a flexible and convenient form.
To some degree, choosing which way to go to school partly depends on the personal character and favour. I think going to school by bicycle is suitable for me because it builds up my body.
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