1. She is a school girl, __________?
2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意以下几个方面:
² 除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。
² There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there。
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn’t there?
² 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they。
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn’t they?
² 如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
You can swim, can’t you?
² 如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
² 如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do。
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?
² Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请,”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”。否定的祈使句后只能用will you。
Try the new dress on, will you?
Don’t be late next time, will you?
注:祈使句Let's...后,用shall we,let us...后用will you。
Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us have a try, will you?
Ex:将下列句子改为反意疑问句。
1. 反意疑问句是用以要求对方证实所陈述之事,它由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句,后面一般是否定问句,如果前面是否定句,则后面多是肯定句。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。如:
I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。
She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。
但是如果后面跟动名词的话,一般是表示“想要”的意思,等于want。如:
He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything. (He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything) 他不舒服,不想吃东西。
Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散步吗?
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语,即:某物花(某人)多少钱。如:
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字记号 vt. 穿过,越过,横过
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉点
(3)across prep. 穿过;横穿 例:
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口往右拐。
Go across the bridge, you’ll find the hospital.
越过这座桥,你就会看到这家医院。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事,can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如:
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
11. 辨析:alone/lonely
lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”可用作定语和表语,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如:
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他虽独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。
10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)by himself。如:
We’re alone on this island. (We're all by ourselves on this island.)
这个岛上就我们这些人。
She always goes home alone. (She always goes home by himself).
她总是一个人回家。
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行,两个人都需要提出问题。
(1)both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个…都…”,如:
I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。
You can't have it both ways. 你不能鱼和熊掌兼得。
both经常用作代词。如:
Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
"What would you like, coke or juice ""both"“你是要可乐和果汁”“两个都要”
both作主语时只能用肯定形式。表示“两个都不……”时,要用反义词。如:
Both of them are from Canada.他们两个都是加拿大人。
Neither of them is from Canada.他们两个都不是加拿大人。
(2)need在这里作实意动词用,意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。如:
Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助?
Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘几路车?
need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
You needn’t wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。
Need I explain once more? 需要我再解释一次吗?
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