0  223261  223269  223275  223279  223285  223287  223291  223297  223299  223305  223311  223315  223317  223321  223327  223329  223335  223339  223341  223345  223347  223351  223353  223355  223356  223357  223359  223360  223361  223363  223365  223369  223371  223375  223377  223381  223387  223389  223395  223399  223401  223405  223411  223417  223419  223425  223429  223431  223437  223441  223447  223455  447090 

7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money!

当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。

spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同。

★  spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:  ★  spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。    如:    --- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。    spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。    如:    --- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。   ★  spend money for sth. 花钱买……。    如:    --- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。    cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:  ★  sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。    如:    --- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。  ★  (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。    如:    --- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:

★  It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。    如:    --- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。  ★  doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。    如:    --- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:

★  pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。    如:    --- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。  ★  pay for sth. 付……的钱。    如:    --- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。  ★  pay for sb. 替某人付钱。    如:    --- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。

试题详情

6. It’s also just fun to watch people. 观察人是很有趣的。

   It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说,做某事是……的)    该句型中,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。    如:    --- It’s impossible for him to get up early.     对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。    --- It’s great to travel around the world.     环球旅行是很棒的事情。

试题详情

5. There’s always something happening. 总有某些事情发生。

   该句中,现在分词happening 表示伴随,用来修饰something。    happen:to take place 发生    如:    --- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。    happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用于被动。

试题详情

4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。

 ★prefer:    to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。

(1)prefer sth

   如:    --- Would you like meat or fish?  你想吃肉还是吃鱼?    --- I’d prefer meat,please.   我更喜欢吃肉。

(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing

   如:    --- I prefer dogs to cats.    我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。    --- I prefer reading to singing.  我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。

(3)prefer to do sth.

   如:    --- Would you prefer me to come on Monday?     你是否宁可要我星期一来?

(4)prefer to do … rather than do …

   如:    --- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.     他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。

试题详情

3. The bank is next to the bookstore.

   银行在书店的旁边。  ★next to:    a close beside  贴近,靠近     如:    ---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。  ★英语中表示方位的表达有:    close to     在附近;    on the left/right side 在左/右边;    in the middle of   在……的中间;    in front of     在……的前面;    between … and …    在……之间;    be opposite to    在……对面;    across from     在……对面。

试题详情

2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。

 ★take:    to use  乘坐    如:take a train  ★elevator:    an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods  电梯  ★escalator:    a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.    (商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯

试题详情

Section A:

1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

   你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?

★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:

--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late.     我肯定杰克会迟到。  --- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.

我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。      --- Do you remember where you put the keys?

你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?

当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即,注意否定的转移。如:    --- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.     我认为他不会同意我的意见。    如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not.    如:    --- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。

试题详情

1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?  Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum. 4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town? 5. The museum is really interesting. 6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.

试题详情

2. 重点短语

hang out     闲荡;  dress up     盛装,打扮,装饰

试题详情

1. 基础词汇

restroom 公共厕所,休息室;

shampoo  洗发香波;

drugstore  药店,杂货店

main  主要的,重要的;

department  部,局,部门;

escalator 电动扶梯,自动扶梯;

furniture   家具;

furniture store  家具店;

exchange   更换,调换;

hang    悬挂,吊;

fresh  鲜的,生的,无经验的;

advantage 有利条件,优点,好处;

disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,坏处;

block     街区,街段;

slide     滑行;

clown    小丑,丑角;

department store 百货商店,百货公司;

试题详情


同步练习册答案