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4. 我既会下棋又会照相。

  I can _______________________________________.

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3. 努力学习,否则要提高英语技能是很困难的。

  Study hard, or____________________ English skills.

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2. 刘峰每天要玩3个小时的电脑游戏。

  Liu Feng ____________________________________every day.

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1. 在深水里游泳对孩子们来说太危险了。

_____________________________________in the deep river.

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1. Lin Li likes to s_________ at home and study during the summer v_________.

2. I am going to study hard to i_________ my English skills.

3. I will read more books about Chinese c_________ in English.

4. Both Li Lei and I want to be v_________ for great event.

5. In my s_________ time, I won’t spend any time on computer games.

6. I was excited to see Chinese a_________ flying over the earth.

7. It helped d_________ my interested everything about space.

8. My family and friends helped me a lot, but I simply took it for g_________.

9. I’m going to say “Thank you” to them and c_________ more about them.

10. This year I am going to c_________ out all my New Year’s r_________.

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4. 在本册教材的Unit 4的课文注释中,我们还提到了瞬间动词的现在进行时态可用来表示将来时的含义,意思是即将发生。例如:

  I’m coming. 我就来。

  He is leaving for the US. 他要去美国。

  They are arriving tomorrow. 他们明天就到。

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3. 虽然to be going to 与will 都可以表示即将发生的事情,但两者还是有区别的:

(1)to be going to 表示事先经过考虑或打算做某事;而will 可以表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时作出的决定。例如:

Tom is ill. 汤姆病了。

Oh, really? I will go to see him. 哦,是吗?我要去看看他。

(2)to be going to 表示说话人认为有迹象即将发生的事情,而will没有这个用法。例如:

Look! It’s going to rain. 看!天要下雨了。

(3)will 可以表示事物的倾向性或规律性,而to be going to 没有这个用法。例如:

I don’t like painting. 我不喜欢画画。

Then you won’t be happy to be a painter. 那你做一个画家不会快乐的。

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2. will 也用来表示将要发生的事,常与主语连写在一起,如:I’ll、he’ll、she’ll、it’ll、we’ll、you’ll和they’ll。will 不随主语的人称和单复数变化。用will 表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下:

肯定句
will+do
I will do my best this year.
You will get a lot of presents on your birthday.
He will bring me a new book tomorrow.
否定句
will not(won’t)+do
I will not tell you about it.
You won’t be happy at that job.
She won’t help her mother do the housework.
一般疑问句
Will+主语+do…?
Will you tell me about it?
Yes, I will. /No, I will not(won’t).
Will he be happy at that job?
Yes, he will./No, he will not (won’t).

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一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next week(下周)、after school(放学后)、in the future(将来)等。一般将来时的表达法有好几种,本单元进一步学习“to be going to +动词原形”和“will+动词原形”两种结构。

1. “to be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事,be 随主语的人称和数的变化进行相应的变化。例如:

  It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

  We are going to have a party this week. 这周我们打算举办一次聚会。

  to be going to 结构表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下:

肯定句
am/is/are going to do
I am going to study hard in the new year.
Helen is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday.
We are going to be volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games.
否定句
am/is/are not going to do
I am not going to play basketball this afternoon.
Peter is not going to be an artist.
They are not going to travel during the holiday.
一般疑问句
Am/ Is/Are+主语+going to do…?
Are they going to travel during the holiday?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is Peter going to be an artist?
Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

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9. It’s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事情怎么样?

  It’s easy for him to catch the thief, because he runs quite fast.

  It’s bad for children to eat too much ice cream.

  It’s important for Chinese students to learn English.

  It can help them to work out many problems.

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