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4. Develop the students’ communicative competence  .

Teaching Difficult Points

Train the students’ listening ability.

Train the students’ communicative ability.

Teaching Methods

Listening practice to train the students’ listening ability.

Pairwork.

Teaching Aids

A tape recorder.

Some pictures of Hawaii, Mexico and Niagara Falls.

Teaching Procedures

Step I Greetings.

Step II Revision

Ask several pairs of students to present their conversations.

Do some exercises.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

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3. Develop the students’ listening ability.

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2. Sentence Patterns

Where would you like to visit?

I’d like to visit/see…

I hope to visit/see…

I like/love places where…

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1. Learn and master the following words: fall, Niagara Falls, touristy.

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4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day.

   我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。

   (1)本句中的hope作动词,它也可以作名词,表示“希望”,“愿望”。

   <1>作为动词,hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。hope还可以与so,not用于简略回答中。例如:

   My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year.

   我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。

   I hope to see my friends as soon as possible.

   我希望能尽快见到我的朋友们。

   The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day.

   史密斯夫妇希望有一天能到北京游览一下。

   I hope I can be a teacher like my mother.

   我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。

   “Can he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ”

   “他明天能来吗?”“我希望他能来。”

   “Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ”

   “他会给你买个礼物吗?”“我希望他不要买。”

   <2>hope作名词时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。例如:

   She gave up hope of becoming a doctor.

   她放弃了做一名医生的愿望。

   My hope is that you will live with your old parents.

   我希望你能和年迈的父母住在一起。

   What’s her hopes for the future?

   她对将来有什么希望?

   While there is life, there is hope.

(谚语)留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

(2)辨析:hope与wish

   这两个词作动词,都有“希望,期望”之意。

   <1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式,但wish后还可接“sb. + to do sth. ”的结构,而hope则不可

以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时,后面要接宾语从句。例如:

   Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday.

   吉姆希望在生日那天能得到一匹小马。

   I hope to have a look at your new car.

   我想看看你的新车。

   The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today.

   这个小女孩希望她妈妈能早点下班回家。

   My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere.

   我姑姑希望在什么地方能找到她丢失的手表。

   The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.

   这个小女孩希望妈妈每天早点下班回家。

   <2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”,通过努力可以实现;而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”,

但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大。另外,hope表示“未来可能的希望”,而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。例如:

   We hope to visit this place again.

   我们希望能再度探访此地。

   We hoped to save more money.

   我们希望能存更多的钱。

   I’m hoping that you will accept my offer.

   我希望你能接受我的建议。

   He wishes to go to the moon now.

   他希望现在就能到月球上去。

   I wish I could make no mistakes in the exams without any difficulty.

   但愿我能毫不费力地在考试中不出差错。

   (3)some day 意为“(将来)有一天,有朝一日”,这是英式用法,美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时,使用one day, the other day等。例如:

   My dream will come true some day

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3. I like places where the weather is always warm.

   我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。

   本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点,只能跟在表示地点的名词后面,如:place, village, town, city, home等。在从句中作地点状语。例如:

   That is the place where I grew up.

   那里就是我成长的地方。

   She has gone home where she will stay for a week.

   她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。

   I don’t know any places where you can find a better job.

   我不知道你在什么地方能找到一个更好的工作。

   I know of a place where we can swim.

我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。

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2. I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.

   我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。

   (1)辨析:through与across

   二者都可译为“穿过”,但through是指从空间较狭窄的一头“穿”行到另一头,常指从事物(氛围)内部穿过,含义与in有关系。

   across是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边,常可译为“横过”,“横穿”,含义与in有关。例如:

   The train is running through the tunnel.

   火车正从隧道中穿过。

   Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear.

   两个朋友穿过一片森林时,突然遇到了一只熊。

   It’s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.

   红灯亮时过马路很危险。

   In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert.

   那张画上,一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠。

   (2)because是连词,连接一个原因状语从句,可置于句首,可放在主句后面表原因。because所表原因比较直接。要注意,so表结果,但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果,这

一点与汉语不同。例如:

   Helen is crying because she’s broken her mother’s necklace.

   = Helen has broken her mother’s necklace, so she is crying.

   海伦把妈妈的项链弄坏了,所以在哭。

   I went to bed early because I was tired.

   = I was tired so I went to bed early.

   我因为疲倦所以提早睡。

   (3)辨析:because, as, since, for

   <1>这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词。但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故because所引

导的从句多放于句末。例如:

   Why am I leaving? I’m leaving because I want to.

   为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。

   <2>as, since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用于句首。但要注意:

since更重形式,as多表示理由以外才是重点。例如:

   Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.

   因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。

   As it is raining, let’s stay at home.

   因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。

   <3>for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由;主句表推测时,要用for说明理由。例如:

   I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.

我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。

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1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam?

   Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假?

   (1)句中的would like表示“想要”,是一种较委婉礼貌的说法,常用于以下几种句式:

   <1>would like+名词(或代词),意为“想要”。例如:

   I’d like a new computer.

   我想要一台新计算机。(其中I’d是I would的缩写)

   He’d like some hamburger and juice.

   他想要汉堡包和果汁。(其中He’d是He would的缩写)

   <2>would like +to do,意为“想做……”。例如:

   She’d like to go there alone.

   她想单独去那里。

   We’d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday.

   这个星期天,我们想去看看住院的老师。

   <3>would like +名词(或代词)+to do,表示“希望……做……”。例如:

   I’d like you to meet my friends.

   我希望你见见我的朋友们。

   I’d like them to stay for dinner with us.

   我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。

   <4>would like+名词(或代词)+形容词,意为“喜欢……  呈……状”。例如:

   I’d like the windows open at night.

   晚上(睡觉)我喜欢开着窗户。

   I’d like this trouble settled at once.

   我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。

   (2)辨析:would like与want

   二者都有“想要”的含义,但would like较want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名词或不定式”,也可接“名词+不定式”的结构,would like在口语中常说成“’d like”,可适用于所有人称;而want则要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中,二者大多可以互换使用,但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别,这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意。例如:

   She wants a cup of coffee.

   = She’d like a cup of coffee.

   她想要一杯咖啡。

   His uncle would like to buy a new car.

   = His uncle wants to buy a new car.

   他叔叔想买辆新车。

   My friends want to play soccer after school.

   = My friends would like to play soccer after school.

   我的朋友想在放学后踢足球。

   (3)on vacation 意为“在度假,在休假中”,这主要是美式用法,英国人常用on holiday. 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等,意思是“进行中,在……中,于……状态”。例如:

   The Smith family is now on vacation.

   史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用on holiday)

   My uncle has gone to France on vacation(holiday).

   我叔叔到法国去度假了。

   There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop.

   这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。

   She met an old friend on her way to school.

   在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老朋友。

   (4)go +on(或for)+名词,常表示“去……”。例如:

   Let’s go on a journey on May Day.

   “五·一”节我们去旅行吧。

   They’d like to go on a picnic this weekend.

   这个周末他们想去野餐。

   Would you like to go for a swim after school?

   放学以后你想去游泳吗?

   Let’s go for a walk after supper.

晚饭后我们去散步吧。

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VII. 书面表达。(10分)

     根据下列表格提供信息,写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。表格中所提供的信息都必须用上,可适当发挥。字数80左右。

Name       Midori

Born           In 1952 in New York

Profession       A famous ice skater

4 years old      Started ice-skating

10 years old Became a skating champion

14 yours old Toured America

Now           A kind and loving grandmother

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