4.______ your father at work the day _______ yesterday?
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
3.The twins ________ in Dalian last year. They _________ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
2._____ your parents at home last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
1.My father ______ ill yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
5.How was your weekend? It was great.
巧记动词过去式
(一)
be用was或用were, have, has变had.
一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得硬记。
事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续。
时间可长也可短,动词时态用“过去”。
(二)
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添,
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前。
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
巧学动词be的一般过去式
掌握动词be的一般过去式口诀。
be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧,
表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,
单数was,复数were;
否定句结构是三巧,
not紧跟was / were;
四是疑问句式巧,
was / were向前跑(提前)。
解释:
[一巧]时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last night / week /month /year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。
[二巧]形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。例如:
I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday。上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.
刚才他们在那边。
[三巧]否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn’t, weren’t。即:主语+wasn’t / weren’t+表语+其他。例如:
I was not(= wasn’t)here yesterday.
昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not(= weren’t)at home last Sunday.
上周日我父母不在家。
[四巧]疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如:
Were you at home the day before yesterday?
前天你在家吗?
Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was / were.”;否定回答用“No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.”。例如:
-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
-Yes, they were.(No, they weren’t.)是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
4.What did they do over the weekend? They played tennis.
3.What did he do over the weekend? He went to the movies.
2.What did she do over the weekend? She did her homework.
1.What did you do over the weekend? I went to the beach.
7、spend 花费,度过
(1)spend money on sth 花钱买某物(在……上花钱)
e.g. I spent 5 yuan on the book. 我花了5元钱买这本书。
(2)spend
e.g. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
我每天花两个小时做作业。
(3)度过
e.g. Where did you spend your weekend? 你在哪里度的周末?
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