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10.tired out : (extremely tired)

  [说明:]tired out(非常疲倦)为形容词片语,tired是由过去分词转成的形容词,表示

        由于精力被消耗得很多,因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely,

        entirely解,用以形容tired.

[例:](1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.

         我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累极了。

       (2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.

         至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后,他觉得非常疲倦。

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9.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)

  [说明:]little by little(逐渐,慢慢地)为副词片语,指每次都是一点,因而有逐渐,

       慢慢地的意思。

   [例:](1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.

         如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。

       (2) His health seems to be improving little by little.

         他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。

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8.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)

  [说明:]right here(就在这儿),right there(就在那儿),right now(现在立刻)为日常口头语,right是副词,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,immediately,把here, there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻,马上的意思。

[例:](1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.

       他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。

     (2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.

       那时我就看得很清楚,他没有说实话。

     (3) Let’s do it right now.

        让我们现在就做这件事吧!

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7.all right : (satisfactory, correct)

  [说明:]all right (满意,可以,没关系)用作形容词,和美国人的意思相仿,为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。

[例:](1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.

         他说在这办公室里等他就好了。

       (2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?

         如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你,可以吗?

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6.to look for : (to search for, seek)

  [说明:]to look for (寻觅,搜寻)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don’t look for much profit from the business. (我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。)

[例:](1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.

         他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。

       (2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?

         我的手套丢了,请你帮我找找好吗?

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5.to look at :  (do direct the eyes toward, watch)

  [说明:]to look at (眼睛望着,注视)亦可解释为考虑,调查(consider, investigate),如:The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s

         right to the property. (法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。)look一般都用作不及物动作,与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是无意的,上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。

   [例:](1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.

         教师教我们注视黑板,不要看着我们的课本。

       (2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.

         晚上我喜欢在公园里散步,仰望着天上的群星。

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4.to find out:  (to get information, discover, learn)

  [说明:]to find out(得悉,发现,查明)与find略有不同,find out指故意去寻而寻出。

 [例:](1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.

        我想不出那个打电话来的人的名字。

     (2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?

        能否请你替我查明火车什么时候到达? 

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3.as usual :  (as always, customarily)

  [说明:]as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副词用,其意为as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容词,不可用usually.

   [例:](1) Henry is late for class again as usual.

         亨利像平常一样上课又迟到了。

        (2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.

         海伦在游泳比赛中仍然获胜。

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2.at last :  (finally)

  [说明:]at last(最后,终于)为一副词片语,与at first意义相反。也可以用at long last, 可是语气较强,而且有点英国味道。

   [例:](1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.

         我们等了又等,后来约翰终于来了。

        (2) Has he finished that work at last?

          他最后把那工作做完了吗?

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1.to wait for :  (to expect, await)

  [说明:]to wait for (等候,期待)可以说等于await, wait通常都作不及物动词用,如果后面有受词,切不可少用介系词for await为及物动词,后面不可用介系词,但是没有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物动词,如:

①   wait one’s chance或opportunity(等机会);

②   Don’t wait dinner for me.(晚饭不要等我)

   [例:] (1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.

          我们将在百老汇及86街转角处等你

        (2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.

          我们等了他一个多小时,然后才离开。

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